Contionary:ⲱϧⲥ
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /oːxs/
Verb
ⲱϧⲥ (ōḫs) t2. (construct ⲉϧⲥ, pronominal ⲁϧⲥ-, qualitative ⲁϧⲥ)
- (transitive) to reap, to mow, to harvest
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ⲱϧⲥ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ⲱϧⲥ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ||||||
| imperative | ⲱϧⲥ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱϧⲥ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲧⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲥⲉⲱϧⲥ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲁϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲩⲱϧⲥ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲕⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁϥⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲥⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲩⲱϧⲥ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲕⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉϥⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲥⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲩⲉⲱϧⲥ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲱϧⲥ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲑⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲑⲣⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϧⲥ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲱϧⲥ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϧⲥ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ϣⲁⲧⲩⲱϧⲥ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱϧⲥ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲱϧⲥ | |
Derived terms
- ⲟϧⲥ (oḫs, "sickle")