Contionary:husā
Harākti
Alternative forms
- Harākti cuneiform: 𒄷𒊭𒀀 (hu-sa-a)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes (“to live”) , via Hittite ḫuš- (“live”).
Pronunciation
(Harākti) IPA: /ˈxusaː/
Verb
husā
- to live
- example usage of husā here
- italicised translation here.
- example usage of husā here
Inflection
| Conjugation of husā - active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | husmi | husi | husti | husvē | hustē | hustē | husmē | huste | husanti |
| Preterite | husan | huses | huset | husven | hustan | hustan | husmen | husten | huser | |
| Future | husmis | husis | hustis | husvēs | hustēs | hustēs | husmēs | hustes | husantis | |
| Pres. perf. | use the present tense of harkā/esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of harkā/esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | huslu | huse | husu | husūn | huston | huston | husmu | hustū | husandu | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | husanti | husantā | husantei | husantoi | husantēi | husantai | |||
| Present | husman | husmani | husmanā | husmanei | husmanoi | husmanei | husmanēi | husmanai | ||
| Past | husmantsi | husmantsā | husmantsei | husmantsoi | husmantsei | husmantsēi | husmantsai | |||
| Gerund | Present | husuantsi | ||||||||
| Past | husuese | |||||||||
| Infinitive | husā | |||||||||
| Supine | husuan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | husatar | |||||||||
| Conjugation of hushī - mediopassive | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | hushari | hushati | hustari | husvastah | husvatē | husvatē | husmastah | hustahū | husantar |
| Preterite | hushan | hushat | hustat | husvedah | husvetat | husvetat | husmetah | hustahūt | husantat | |
| Future | husharis | hushatis | hustaris | husvastas | husvatēs | husvatēs | husmastas | hustahūs | husantars | |
| Pres. perf. | use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | husharu | hushut | hustaru | hustūn | hustun | hustun | husmadu | hustū | husantu | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | hushanti | hushantā | hushantei | hushantoi | hushantēi | hushantai | |||
| Present | husahman | husahmani | husahmanā | husahmanei | husahmanoi | husahmanei | husahmanēi | husahmanai | ||
| Past | husit | husti | hustā | hustei | hustoi | hustei | hustēi | hustai | ||
| Gerund | Present | hushuantsi | ||||||||
| Past | hushuese | |||||||||
| Infinitive | hushī | |||||||||
| Supine | hushuan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | hushar | |||||||||
| Conjugation of husrī - passive | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | husmari | husari | hustori | hustori | husvari | husvari | husmori | hustari | husantori |
| Preterite | husmar | husar | hustor | hustoron | husvarat | husvarat | husmoron | hustarat | husantorat | |
| Future | husmaris | husaris | hustoris | hustoris | husvaris | husvaris | husmoris | hustaris | husantoris | |
| Pres. perf. | use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | husmaru | husrut | hustoru | hustūr | husrun | husrun | husmoru | husrū | husantū | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | husranti | husrantā | husrantei | husrantoi | husrantēi | husrantai | |||
| Past | husit | husti | hustā | hustei | hustoi | hustei | hustēi | hustai | ||
| Gerund | Present | husruantsi | ||||||||
| Past | husruese | |||||||||
| Infinitive | husrī | |||||||||
| Supine | husruan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | hushar | |||||||||
Usage notes
The verb is intransitive in most cases, so harkā has to be used for the most part. The verb is transitive, and requiring esī, only in the expression "to live a live".