Contionary:mesa

Avendonian

Pronunciation

• (Central Avendonian) IPA^(key): [ˈmesa]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *maisǭ.

Noun

mesa f (plural mese)

1. titmouse

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *missa.

Noun

mesa f (plural mese)

1. (Christianity) mass

Kirtumur

Alternative form

• misa (Erepursal)

Etymology

From East Kyrdan misa, from Kērsalur misa, itself from Proto-Kyrdan *ŋʷaisa (“to eat”). Cognate with Kērsalur misa, Cirdamur ŋaisa. Displaced native ŋeisa.

Pronunciation

• (Umunesal) IPA: [ˈmɛ.sɑ]
• (Erepursal) IPA: [ˈmi.sɑ]

Verb

mesa v ambitransitive

1. (transitive) to eat

   muŋisarik mesē – he/she is eating breakfast.

2. (intransitive) to consume a meal

   kheniyimisit ukala? – do they eat in the evening?

3. (transitive) to consume, to use up

   chauraka eŋeir mesēktu – small towns don’t consume a lot of electricity.

4. (transitive/intransitive) to corrode

   kulkap namut umissuraknuem mesētu – strong acids corrode iron.

   mureik mukimesa – gold doesn’t corrode.

Conjugation

Conjugation of mesa
Non-finite forms
infinitives		affirmative	negative		affirmative	negative
	imperfective	mesa	mesakha	future	miseis	miseiska
	aorist	misei	miseikha	perfect	mestei	mesteikha
participles		imperfective		perfective
		affirmative	negative	affirmative	negative
	active	misin	misimi	misanu	misōmu
	middle	misis	misisma	misēs	misēsma
	passive	misēni	misēmi	misauni	miseumi
	antipassive	misun	misuma	misōn	misōma
Affirmative
Direct		person marker	1→2	1→3	2→3	3→4
Active	present
		singular	mesō	mesi	mesan	mesē
		dual	mesōk	mesik	mesanak	mesēk
		plural	mesōtu	mesitu	mesantu	mesētu
	past
		singular	emisō	emisi	emisan	emisē
		dual	emisōk	emisik	emisanak	emisēk
		plural	emisōtu	emisitu	emisantu	emisētu
	future
		singular	mesōis	mesis	mesanis	mesēis
		dual	mesōkis	mesikis	mesankis	mesēkis
		plural	mesōtuis	mesituis	mesantuis	mesētuis
	perfect
		singular	mestō	mesti	mestan	mestē
		dual	mestōk	mestik	mestanak	mestēk
		plural	mestōtu	mestitu	mestantu	mestētu
	pluperfect
		singular	emestō	emesti	emestan	emestē
		dual	emestōk	emestik	emestanak	emestēk
		plural	emestōtu	emestitu	emestantu	emestētu
	optative
		singular	kurmerō	kurmeri	kurmeran	kurmerē
		dual	kurmerōk	kurmerik	kurmeranak	kurmerēk
		plural	kurmerōtu	kurmeritu	kurmerantu	kurmerētu
	subjunctive I
		singular	pamerō	pameri	pameran	pamerē
		dual	pamerōk	pamerik	pameranak	pamerēk
		plural	pamerōtu	pameritu	pamerantu	pamerētu
	subjunctive II
		singular	hepamerō	hepameri	hepameran	hepamerē
		dual	hepamerōk	hepamerik	hepameranak	hepamerēk
		plural	hepamerōtu	hepameritu	hepamerantu	hepamerētu
	imperative		meseya
Inverse		person marker	2→1	3→1	3→2	4→3
Active	present
		singular	mese	mesur	mesehe	mesōr
		dual	mesekke	merruk	mesehek	merrōk
		plural	mesettu	mesurtu	mesehetu	mesōrtu
	past
		singular	emese	emisur	emisehe	emisōr
		dual	emisekke	emerruk	emisehek	emerrōk
		plural	emisettu	emisurtu	emisehetu	emisōrtu
	future
		singular	mesis	mesuris	mesihis	mesōris
		dual	mesikkis	merrukis	mesihikis	merrōkis
		plural	mesettuis	mesurtuis	mesehetuis	mesōrtuis
	perfect
		singular	mesette	mestur	mestehe	mestōr
		dual	mestekke	mesturka	mestehek	mestōrka
		plural	mestettu	mesturtu	mestehetu	mestōrtu
	pluperfect
		singular	emisette	emestur	emestehe	emestōr
		dual	emestekke	emesturka	emestehek	emestōrka
		plural	emestettu	emesturtu	emestehetu	emestōrtu
	optative
		singular	kurmese	kurmesur	kurmesehe	kurmesōr
		dual	kurmesekke	kurmerruk	kurmesehek	kurmerrōk
		plural	kurmesettu	kurmesurtu	kurmesehetu	kurmesōrtu
	subjunctive I
		singular	pamese	pamesur	pamesehe	pamesōr
		dual	pamesekke	pamerruk	pamesehek	pamerrōk
		plural	pamesettu	pamesurtu	pamesehetu	pamesōrtu
	subjunctive II
		singular	hepamese	hepamesur	hepamesehe	hepamesōr
		dual	hepamesekke	hepamerruk	hepamesehek	hepamerrōk
		plural	hepamesettu	hepamesurtu	hepamesehetu	hepamesōrtu
Negative
Direct		person marker	1→2	1→3	2→3	3→4
Active	present
		singular	mesōŋ	mesiki	mesŋam	mesēki
		dual	mesōŋka	mesikka	mesŋamka	mesēkka
		plural	mesōŋtu	mesiktu	mesŋamtu	mesēktu
	past
		singular	emisōŋ	emisiki	emisŋam	emisēki
		dual	emisōŋka	emisikka	emisŋamka	emisēkka
		plural	emisōŋtu	emisiktu	emisŋamtu	emisēktu
	future
		singular	mesōŋis	mesikis	mesŋamis	mesēkis
		dual	mesōŋkis	mesikkis	mesŋamkis	mesēkkis
		plural	mesōŋtuis	mesiktuis	mesŋamtuis	mesēktuis
	perfect
		singular	mestōŋ	mestiki	mesteŋam	mesēki
		dual	mesōŋka	mesikka	mesteŋamka	mesēkka
		plural	mesōŋtu	mesiktu	mesteŋamtu	mesēktu
	pluperfect
		singular	emestōŋ	emestiki	emesteŋam	emesēki
		dual	emesōŋka	emesikka	emesteŋamka	emesēkka
		plural	emesōŋtu	emesiktu	emesteŋamtu	emesēktu
	optative
		singular	kurmerōŋ	kurmeriki	kurmerŋam	kurmerēki
		dual	kurmerōŋka	kurmerikka	kurmerŋamka	kurmerēkka
		plural	kurmerōŋtu	kurmeriktu	kurmerŋamtu	kurmerēktu
	subjunctive I
		singular	pamerōŋ	pameriki	pamerŋam	pamerēki
		dual	pamerōŋka	pamerikka	pamerŋamka	pamerēkka
		plural	pamerōŋtu	pameriktu	pamerŋamtu	pamerēktu
	subjunctive II
		singular	hepamerōŋ	hepameriki	hepamerŋam	hepamerēki
		dual	hepamerōŋka	hepamerikka	hepamerŋamka	hepamerēkka
		plural	hepamerōŋtu	hepameriktu	hepamerŋamtu	hepamerēktu
	imperative		ma meseya
Inverse		person marker	2→1	3→1	3→2	4→3
Active	present
		singular	miseō	mesrukha	mesekhō	mesrakha
		dual	miseōk	mesrukhak	mesekhōk	mesrakhak
		plural	miseōtu	mesrukhatu	mesekhōtu	mesrakhatu
	past
		singular	emeseō	emerrukha	emisekhō	emerrakha
		dual	emeseōk	emerrukhak	emisekhōk	emerrakhak
		plural	emeseōtu	emerrukhatu	emisekhōtu	emerrakhatu
	future
		singular	mesekōis	merrukheis	mesikhōis	merrakheis
		dual	mesekōkis	merrukhakis	mesikhōkis	merrakhakis
		plural	mesekōtuis	merrukhatuis	mesikhōtuis	merrakhatuis
	perfect
		singular	mesteō	mesitrukha	mestekhō	mesetrakha
		dual	mesteōk	mesitrukhak	mestekhōk	mesetrakhak
		plural	mesteōtu	mesitrukhatu	mestekhōtu	mesetrakhatu
	pluperfect
		singular	emesteō	emisitrukha	emestekhō	emisetrakha
		dual	emesteōk	emisitrukhak	emestekhōk	emisetrakhak
		plural	emesteōtu	emisitrukhatu	emestekhōtu	emisetrakhatu
	optative
		singular	kurmerekō	kurmerrukha	kurmerekhō	kurmerrakha
		dual	kurmerekōk	kurmerrukhak	kurmerekhōk	kurmerrakhak
		plural	kurmerekōtu	kurmerrukhatu	kurmerekhōtu	kurmerrakhatu
	subjunctive I
		singular	pamerekō	pamerrukha	pamerekhō	pamerrakha
		dual	pamerekōk	pamerrukhak	pamerekhōk	pamerrakhak
		plural	pamerekōtu	pamerrukhatu	pamerekhōtu	pamerrakhatu
	subjunctive II
		singular	hepamerekō	hepamerrukha	hepamerekhō	hepamerrakha
		dual	hepamerekōk	hepamerrukhak	hepamerekhōk	hepamerrakhak
		plural	hepamerekōtu	hepamerrukhatu	hepamerekhōtu	hepamerrakhatu

Derived terms

• nammes – eating