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User:Ceige/SEA Inspired 4: Difference between revisions
→Swadesh Vocab
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== Swadesh Vocab == | == Swadesh Vocab == | ||
=== Core Pronouns === | === Core Pronouns === | ||
* 1s = kɯ, ŋa (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN) | * 1s = '''kɯ, ŋa''' (PA -ku, PTK kɯ, PHM kɛŋB, PMK ʔang, PM(unda) iN) | ||
* 2s = mɯ (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om) | * 2s = '''mɯ''' (PA -mu (2p?), PT mɯŋ, maɰA, PHM muei, PMK mi(i)ʔ/h, PM om) | ||
* 3s: | * 3s: | ||
:* n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws) | :* n- (PA ni(-a), Viet nó, Santali (Demonst.) uni, Hlai na, W.Hmong nws) | ||
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=== Extra Pronouns === | === Extra Pronouns === | ||
* this = ni (PA i-ni, TK: (Thai níi, Shan naj), MK/AA: (Khmer nih, Mon nɔˀ, Viet này, Santali niạ, nui) | * this = '''ni''' (PA i-ni, TK: (Thai níi, Shan naj), MK/AA: (Khmer nih, Mon nɔˀ, Viet này, Santali niạ, nui) | ||
* that = ... (PA i-Cu? -na? TK: (Thai: nán, Lao: nān), MK/AA: (Kh nuh, Chewong nũʔ) | * that = '''na''' ... (PA i-Cu? -na? TK: (Thai: nán, Lao: nān), MK/AA: (Kh nuh, Chewong nũʔ) | ||
* here | * here = (see above) | ||
* there | * there = (see above) | ||
* who | * who = ma? mǝ? | ||
* what | * what = ma? mǝ? | ||
* where | * where = (Thai has mɯa rai, Shan has who = phu laɯ vs ti laɯ) | ||
* when | * when = ? | ||
* how | * how | ||
:(Note that Khmu has da gi: for here, da ni:ʔ for there, and then (Ø/da/ɲaːm /neo) mɤːʔ for who, where, where, when, how) | |||
:(Also note Burmese has bə m̥à (where), bə ðɔ̰ (when), bə lóʊ (how); also ma...nè and ma...bu for "not") | |||
=== Quantifier of sorts === | === Quantifier of sorts === | ||
* not | * not = ma(w/y), m, ... | ||
* all | * all = | ||
* many | * many | ||
* some | * some | ||
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* four | * four | ||
* five | * five | ||
=== Adjectives === | |||
* big = (no agreement - Sinitic Dai? TK jaɯ?) | |||
* long = yaw? (Thai) | |||
* wide = ... (Tai-Kadai kwaang, Austroasiatic hloa? lhɑɑ? PA (ma)lawas) | |||
* thick = ... (TK naa) | |||
=== Body === | === Body === | ||
* eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB? | * eye = (PA maCa, PTK pta: (Thai taa, Buyang ma0 ta54), PAA(/MK) mat? (Viet mắt), PST s-mjak x s-mik, PHM tsei-maB? | ||