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Verse:Irta/Naeng: Difference between revisions

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Verse:Irta/Naeng (view source)

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==Phylogeny==
{{clade|label1=Proto-[[User:IlL/Naengic|Naengic]]
  |1={{clade
      |label1=Proto-Jottic
      |1={{clade
            |label1=
            |1=[[Trây]]
            |label2=
            |2=[[Mèkk]]
          }}
      |label2=Proto-Meir
      |2={{clade
            |label1=
            |1=[[Bỏr]]
          }}
    }}
}}


==Proto-Naengic==
*Syllable structure: (C)(ə).(C)(C)V(C<sub>f</sub>)[sʔ]
**C<sub>f</sub> is one of [mnɲŋptckrlswj]
*VSO and head-initial, of course
*The unmarked 'absolute state' marked the end of the noun phrase. 'Construct state' or the connective was marked with a clitic ''*-s''.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="8"|Proto-Nängic consonants
|-
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Dental
!  |Alveolar
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| *m
|colspan="2"| *n
| *ɲ
| *ŋ
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
!|<small>plain</small>
| *p
|colspan="2"| *t
| *c
| *k
| *ʔ
|-
!|<small>voiced</small>
| *b
|colspan="2"| *d
| *ɟ
| *g
|
|-
!|<small>implosive</small>
| *ɓ
|colspan="2"| *ɗ
| *ʄ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
|
|
|
| *s /ç/
|
| *h
|-
! colspan="2"|Trill
|
|
| *r
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Lat. app.
|
|
| *l
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| *w
|
|
| *j
|
|
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="4" | Proto-Nängic vowels
|-
! rowspan="1" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| *i
|
| *u
|-
! style="" |Mid
| *e
| *ə
| *o
|-
! style="" |Open
| *æ
|
| *ɒ
|}
==Jottic==
These languages are often affected by the areal {{recon|''r''}} > {{recon|''ʀ''}} sound change
===PJott > Trây===
*''{{recon|s}}'' [ç] > [ʒ] / #_[+voiced], [ʃ] / otherwise
*''{{recon|-s}}'' > [+phonation magic] > vowel changes and ablaut
*{{recon|''w-''}} > ''w'' [β] > [v]
*''{{recon|ts-}}'', ''{{recon|cs-}}'', ''{{recon|ts-}}'' > ''{{recon|ss-}}'' > ''ß'' [s]
*''{{recon|mC-}}'', ''{{recon|wC-}}'' > ''wC-'' [vC-]
*{{recon|''iiʔ''}}, {{recon|''ei''}}, {{recon|''aj''}} > ''ei'' [ei] > [ai]
*{{recon|''r''}} [r] > ''r'' [ʀ]
===PJott > Mèkk===
*{{recon|''hn, sn, hl, sl''}} > {{recon|''ɬ''}}
*{{recon|''-r''}} > {{recon|''-ŋ''}}
IlL
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