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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
==Phonology== | |||
===Orthography=== | |||
pʰ p b tʰ t d tsʰ ts dz = {{angbr|''p p’ b t t’ d ts ts’ dz''}} | |||
tɕʰ tɕ dʑ tʂʰ tʂ dʐ kʰ k g = {{angbr|''tx tx’ dj tsh tsh’ dzh k k’ g''}} | |||
f v s z ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ x ɣ h = {{angbr|''f v s z x j sh zh ch gh ħ''}} | |||
m n ɳ ŋ l ɻ w j = {{angbr|''m n nh ŋ l r w y''}} | |||
i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ = {{angbr|''î i e ä ü ö õ ə û u ô o a''}} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Consonant phonemes in {{PAGENAME}}''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "| | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Labial | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| ɲ | |||
| ŋ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="" |Plosive | |||
! |<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| k | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| pʰ | |||
| tʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| kʰ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| g | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| f | |||
| s | |||
| ʂ | |||
| ɕ | |||
| x | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| v | |||
| z | |||
| ʐ | |||
| ʑ | |||
| ɣ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate | |||
! |<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| | |||
| ts | |||
| tʂ | |||
| tɕ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| | |||
| tsʰ | |||
| tʂʰ | |||
| tɕʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| dz | |||
| dʐ | |||
| dʑ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| ɻ | |||
| j | |||
| w | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |Front | |||
! rowspan="2" |Central | |||
! rowspan="2" |Back | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| i | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Near-close | |||
| ɪ | |||
| ʏ | |||
| ɨ | |||
| ʊ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| | |||
| ø | |||
| ə | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open-mid | |||
| ɛ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɔ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| æ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɑ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Diphthongs | |||
|colspan="4"| ɛj əj øj ɛw əw øw | |||
|} | |||
===Prosody=== | |||
====Stress==== | |||
====Intonation==== | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | |||
===Morphophonology=== | |||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category:Tsimulh languages]] | [[Category:Tsimulh languages]] | ||