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| ==An idea for a Trician language== | | == Burmese roms == |
| There is an idea of a posh/upper class/correct grammar but not a posh accent.
| | === v0 === |
| | <poem> |
| | Ŧăȷā hmȷạ·ŧạ luc·lac khȷīnh nẹ mă tuê |
| | ta.ra: hmya. ta. lwat lap hkrang: nai. ma. swe |
| | [tɪ.já m̥ja̰.ta̰ lʊʔ.laʔ t͡ɕʰɪ́ŋ nɛ̰ mə t̪wè ǀ] |
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| | Độ pȷê, độ mȷê |
| | tui. prany, tui. mre |
| | [do̰ pjè ǀ do̰ mjè ǁ] |
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| | Mȷā lu khat·tê̄nh nhê̄nh·gkhȷan zxê bộ |
| | mya: lu hkap sim: ngrim: hkyam: ce hpo. |
| | [mjá lù kʰaʔ.t̪éɪ̯ŋ ɲéɪ̯ɰ̃.d͡ʑán zè βo̰ ǀ] |
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| | Khuỵnh ŧu·nhı hmȷạ, wa·đạ phȷu·xınh đŧệ pȷê |
| | hkwang. tu nyi hmya. wada. hpyu cang tai. prany |
| | [kʰwɪ̰ŋ tù.ɲì m̥ja̰ ǀ wà.da̰ (ǀ) pʰjù.sɪ̀ŋ dḛ pjè ǀ] |
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| | Độ pȷê, độ mȷê |
| | tui. prany tui. mre |
| | [do̰ pjè ǀ do̰ mjè ǁ] |
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| | Pȷı·đŧhong·zxụ ămuê ămȷē ŧı·đŧạn zxê |
| | prany htaung cu. a mwi a.mrai: tany tam. ce |
| | [pjì.dàʊ̯ŋ.zṵ ʔə.mwè ʔ(ə.)mjɛ́ tì.da̰ŋ zè] |
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| Rhythoed? Clofab?
| | Ă·đêch·ŧhan pȷụ bpê, ŧhênh·tênh zxộ lê |
| | a.dhithtan pru. pe htin: sim: cui. le |
| | [ʔ(ə.)deɪ̯ʔ.tʰàn pjṵ βè ǀ tʰéɪ̯ŋ.t̪éɪ̯ŋ zo̰ lè ǁ] |
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| ==Talman Swutsim gib==
| | Găba mă kȷê, Mȷăma pȷê |
| Tiʔə dhiʔə atsiσtovif o tiʔiσ tühacw zichvidh tjəσ. Go tüasσaσe o tüdhi sfavats. Dhiσəf tüʔüchw. Tüσaσe. Go tσüfiʔfiʔ. Go dhiσ tədhəfüchs ogwəʔ. Go tüσaσe ogwəʔ.
| | kambha ma. kye, mranma prany |
| | [ɡ(ə.)βà mə t͡ɕè ǀ mjə.mà pjè ǀ] |
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| Go avsvədhvədhaʔ ogwəʔ. Avsvədhvədhaʔ ogwəʔ. Go tiʔe iσütσ vədhaʔs ogwəʔ go əscupcup. Əscupcup. Fi gwədjəsədhəs gwədhəfüʔibəsjəs. Go dhay tiʔə tjotjosəs.
| | Độ bô̄·boā ămuê xıch mộ khȷıch mȷat nô̄ bê |
| | tui. bhui: bwa: a.mwe cac mui. hkyac mrat nui: pe |
| | [do̰ βó.bwá (ʔə.)mwè sɪʔ mo̰ t͡ɕʰɪʔ mjaʔ nó βè ǁ] |
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| Tüasσaσe tiʔə yoyoavs ʔo tüdhiʔ cif sfavats o tiʔə pədhhədhəv. Go ətəse. Go oe tiʔiσ tσüsce ə tiʔə dhiʔə suaf, tiʔə diʔə tσfayʔ. tuʔa go əsjavoicw ogwəʔ ə tiʔiσ voəsuadhf i tə viatsəs süfifis ogwəʔ.
| | Pȷi·đŧhong·zxụ gô ătet pê̄ lộ độ ka goe mălê |
| | prany htaung cu. kui a.sak pe: lui. tui. ka kwai ma.le |
| | [pjì.dàʊ̯ŋ.zṵ ɡò ʔ(ə.)t̪ɛʔ pé lo̰ do̰ kà ɡwɛ̀ m(ə.)lè ǀ] |
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| Go oeəf ti sətjites fəʔo cwi sətəses. Go σüʔətσaf ogwəʔ. Σüvəvocwaf ogwəʔ fəʔo tiʔə dhiʔə tjit σcütsidh ə tiʔə dhiʔə səʔeütsidh ə Fcov. A cwədhiʔ təsəsσaσes əgwə. Tuʔa go, go ətσtfaf ogwəʔ tiʔə stavs ogwəʔ o tiʔə dhadhatü.
| | Đa độ pȷê đa độ mȷê độ panh·net mȷê |
| | da tui. prany da tui. mre tui. puing nak mre |
| | [dà do̰ pjè dà do̰ mjè do̰ pàɪ̯ŋ.nɛʔ mjè ǀ] |
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| Tuʔa go tsüttəvəf ʔə təsiʔəʔ dhiʔə sσadhəy tiʔə vədhaʔəs əscupcup. Ütsüütsəf. "Dhəfuüs sif tiʔə dhvədhaʔ. Go chu tsədhiσ cwi səschwacw. Go fiʔ gwəsəshayfs gwəchəσəσəs chətj tiʔə vədhaʔs. Chuəf ogwəʔ üʔətσ. Ucwitsf ogwəʔ tə stavs ogwəʔ savgwasəs ogwəʔ.
| | Độ pȷê, độ mȷê, ăkjô̄ gô nhı·nha zxoa độ đăđuê |
| | tui. prany tui. mre a.kyui: kui nyi nya cwa tui. ta.twe |
| | [do̰ pjè ǀ do̰ mjè ǀ ʔ(ə.)t͡ɕó ɡò ǀ ɲì.ɲà zwà do̰ d(ə.)dwè ǀ] |
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| Tuʔa go hüyütsütəf tiʔə dhiʔə tsədhiσ vədhaʔs ogwəʔ əscupcup. Cwədhadhəf tiʔə dhətjüʔ sitsəvs i tiʔə scaʔsjədhs. Tuʔa go tüzace. Dhiσ dhay sühüs ti süzaces. Go zəceəf fəʔo tiʔə tactavats, ti stactavats stütoəf. Go titjiv ftactütsidh. Titjivəf. Go əschətσədh tiʔə sitsəvs. Go σoe ftactütsidh go zace ftact. Zəce ftact go σtje fəʔo tiʔə ʔəsgwigwoc. Go tichidh tiʔə sitsəvs üσəcw. Go atsəts o tiʔiσ. Go σache. Go cov.
| | Ŧhān xhong ba zxộ lê, độ ta·wung bê ăphô̄·ŧan mȷê |
| | htam: hcaung pa sui. le tui. ta wan pe a. hpui: tan mre |
| | [tʰán sʰàʊ̯ŋ bà zo̰ lè ǀ do̰ tà.wʊ̀ŋ bè ʔ(ə.)pʰó.tàn mjè ǁ] |
| | </poem> |
| | |
| | === v1 === |
| | <poem> |
| | Tyȷā hmȷȧtȧ luqlaq khȷīɴ nɛ̇ my þwe |
| | Dȯ pȷe, dȯ mȷe |
| | Mȷā lu khaqþēɴ nȷēɴgkhȷaɴ zse bȯ |
| | Khwiɴ tunȷı hmȷȧ, wadȧ phȷusıɴ dtė pȷe |
| | Dȯ pȷe, dȯ mȷe |
| | Pȷıdthɔɴzsu̇ ymwe ymȷɛ̇ tıdtȧɴ zse |
| | Ydeqthaɴ pȷu̇ bpe, thenþeɴ zsȯ le |
| | Gyba my kȷe, Mȷyma pȷe |
| | Dȯ bōbwā ymwe sıq mȯ khȷıq mȷaq nō be |
| | Gyba my kȷe, Mȷyma pȷe |
| | Dȯ bōbwā ymwe sıq mȯ khȷıq mȷaq nō be |
| | Pȷidthɔɴzsu̇ go yþɛq pē lȯ dȯ ka gwɛ myle |
| | Da dȯ pȷe da dȯ mȷe dė pɛɴnɛq mȷe |
| | Dȯ pȷe, dȯ mȷe, ykjō go nȷınȷa zwa dȯ dydwe |
| | Thāɴ shɔɴ ba zsȯ le, dȯ þawuɴ be yphōtaɴ mȷe |
| | </poem> |
| | === v2 === |
| | <poem> |
| | Tyjā hmjătă luqlaq khjīɴ nɛ{{breve}} my þwe |
| | Dŏ pje, dŏ mje |
| | Mjā lu khaqþēɴ njēɴgkhjaɴ zse bŏ |
| | Khwĭɴ tunji hmjă, wadă phjusiɴ dtĕ pȷe |
| | Dŏ pje, dŏ mje |
| | Pjidthɔɴzsŭ ymwe ymjɛ{{breve}} tıdtăɴ zse |
| | Ydeqthaɴ pjŭ bpe, thenþeɴ zsŏ le |
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| ceəf tiʔə yoyoavs. Tüsasʔavgwas. Go fiʔoüsvitəvəf go gwətjtəvaf. Cwədhtəvaf ftjadh cwi süchwəs, ftjadh cwi süchwəs. Ücwətəvaf gücwitəs. Go gwətəvaʔ. Go gwəpəcw o ti stuəf. Tuʔa go atsəts. Fiʔəf gwəsoʔuüs ogwəʔ. Chuəf ogwəʔ ügwətjəv. Go chwi gwədhəchcwəfs ogwəʔ o tiʔiσ dhəfüfs.
| | Gyba my kje, Mjyma pje |
| | Dŏ bōbwā ymwe siq mŏ khjiq mjaq nō be |
| | Gyba my kje, Mjyma pje |
| | Dŏ bōbwā ymwe siq mŏ khjiq mjaq nō be |
| | Pjĭdthɔɴzsŭ go yþɛq pē lŏ dŏ ka gwɛ myle |
| | Da dŏ pje da dŏ mje dĕ pɛɴnɛq mje |
| | Dŏ pȷe, dŏ mȷe, ykjō go njinja zwa dŏ dydwe |
| | Thāɴ shɔɴ ba zsŏ le, dŏ þawuɴ be yphōtaɴ mje |
| | </poem> |
| | === v3 === |
| | Deliberately English/German-like |
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| ==Arabic script for Irish==
| | Ch for aspiration, þ/ð for dental stops |
| new letters for non-Arabic broad/slender consonants
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| séimhiú is a problem
| | Superscript the original consonant before a voiced initial that's a result of voicing sandhi |
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| a ai ea ei = (feitħeh) - final short vowels written with <h>? | | <poem> |
| | Rimes: |
| | ị i ī ịn in īn it |
| | ẹ e ē ạne ane āne ate |
| | ạre are āre ịne ine īne ite |
| | ạ a ā ạn an ān at et |
| | ạw aw āw ọun oun ōun out |
| | ọ o ō ọne one ōne ote |
| | ụ u ū ọon oon ōon oot |
| | </poem> |
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| io i = (ceasrah)
| | <poem> |
| | <sup>k</sup>gəba ma che, myəma pye |
| | dọ bōbwā əmwe sit mọ chhit myat nō be |
| | </poem> |
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| o = ٝ or ٗ
| | == World's worst romanization for Vietnamese == |
| | === Initials === |
| | <poem> |
| | ñ ɟ̃ ỹ q̃ = m n nh ng |
| | n{{lsb}} n þ ɟ ꞃ y q = p b t đ tr ch c/k/qu |
| | f ɟ{{lrb}} q{{lrb}} = ph th kh |
| | ſ p{{lrb}} = x s |
| | ƿ ȷ j r = v d gi g |
| | λ p = l r |
| | </poem> |
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| á/eá = (feitheh +) ailif
| | The initials ʔ h are indicated by placing spiritus lenis and spiritus asper above the first letter, and {{angbr|ƿ}} is used for the /w/ medial: ƿηɟ̃, Ƿ{{lsb}}ηɟ̃, ƿ{{lrb}}ηɟ̃s = viên, Uyên, huyền. |
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| aoi/í = (ceasrah +) yá
| | === Nuclei === |
| | * u ɯ w e ɘ ə ɵ æ a ɐ ɑ = i/y ư u ê ơ â ô e a ă o |
| | * η ξ ω = ia/iê, ưa/ươ, ua/uô |
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| ú/iú = (daimmeh +) váv
| | === Finals === |
| | * ñ ɟ̃ ỹ q̃ = m n nh ng |
| | * n ɟ y q = p t ch c |
| | * ι υ = /-j -w/ |
| | === Tones === |
| | tones: -0 -s -b -m -v -d = ngang, huyen, sac, nang, hoi, nga |
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| u = (daimmeh)
| | ==Hōbispellum Jōhannis Tōtiscē== |
| | <poem> |
| | 1:1 In occinunquā vore Verbum, ante Verbum vore ob Hutum, ante Hutus vore Verbum. |
| | 1:2 Tod vore in occinunquā ob Hutum. |
| | 1:3 Alla terque eum magāta sunt, ante enū eō magātum est nēctis, quod magātum est. |
| | 1:4 In eō līpum vore, ante līpum vore lūctum lūbium. |
| | </poem> |
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| é = ceasrah + ailif
| | ==Semantic drifts== |
| | ===Truth=== |
| | *true/proof > guilt |
| | *to stand, to stay, to be straight up > to be true |
| | *true/show/prove > to vindicate > to win |
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| ó = reverse daimmeh + váv
| | ==Dakelh/Tlingit inspired Dodellic== |
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| ia ua = <iya uwa> بِيَ بُوَ
| | ==Bylȳn== |
| | [[Main_Page/Themsarian]] |
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| slender s sounds like Arabic sín, broad s sounds like sáid
| | put in Dodellic; Wdm substrate |
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| urú marked by tanwīn (teinwín) before the letter, in fact teinwín is what it's called in L-Irish
| | phonology: |
| | */m n p b t d tš dž k g (glottal stop) f s š x H h v z ž r l/ {{angbr|m n p b t d ť ď k g q f s š ch x h v z ž r l}} |
| | */a e i u y a: e: i: u: y: ai au iə uə/ {{angbr|a e i u y aa ee ii uu yy ai au ie ua}} |
| | **Responsible for Wdm vowel shift: *u > ü, *o > u, *a > o, *ä > a |
| | *pitch accent |
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| In ainm Alláh atá lán trua agus trócaire!
| | ==Trician doublets== |
| | *Thensarian ardlaccātom > atxagátañ (via Nurian) ~ dlahgað (via Tigol) ~ glyçád (via glăchad) ~ plahad (via Clofabosin placadin) - various stringed instruments |
| | *Pida (Mărotłian teacher) ~ pda (Dr.) ~ Modern Wdm. pra (honorific pronoun) |
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| إٍ أݧم ﷲ أطا ڶَان طرُوَ أڨص طرٗوقږَ
| | ==Silly language family trees== |
| | *Trigonic languages |
| | **Sinitic |
| | ***Mandarin |
| | ***Cantonese |
| | ****Schwyzerdütsch |
| | ***Sinaitic |
| | ****Phoenician |
| | *****Greek |
| | ******Inuktitut |
| | **Coshitic |
| | ***Vietnamese |
| | ****Sinh |
| | ****Tanh |
| | ****Sech |
| | ***Hyperbolgarian |
| | ***Beta |
| | ***Proto-Afro-Asiatic |
| | **Deltan languages (aka Newtono-Leibnizic) |
| | ***Hessian German |
| | ***Turingian German |
| | ****[[Tyrith]] (from older ''*Türiŋit'') |
| | ****Lambda calculus |
| | ****Mathematica |
| | ****C++ |
| | *****Sanskrit |
| | **Triforcian languages |
| | ***Hylian |
| | ****Tritriforcian languages |
| | *****Tritritriforcian languages |
| | ******... |
| | *******Sierpińskian |
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| Moladh go hard le hAlláh, Tiarna na nUile Dhomhan,
| | ==Qiala Gaivuan's Dwarvish== |
| | Wäßßmerian/Highlands Wiobian consonant shift (stolen wholesale from High German consonant shift): |
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| ݥٗلع ڨهَرض لهﷲ, تِيَرنَ نًأِلَ ضٗون
| | Phase 1 (final or intervocallic): |
| | /p/ > /f/ <''f''> |
| | /t/ > /s/ <''ß''> |
| | /c/ > /ç/ > later /z/ bzw. /ʃ/ <''s/sch''> |
| | /k/ > /x/ > later /χ/ <''ch''> |
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| Alláh atá lán trua agus trócaire,
| | Phase 2 (initial, geminated or after a resonant) |
| | /p/ > /pf/ <''pf''> |
| | /t/ > /ts/ <''ßß''> > word initially /s/ <''ß''> |
| | /c/ > /cç/ > later /''tʃ''/ <zsch> |
| | /k/ > /kx/ > later /''χ''/ <ch> |
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| ﷲ أطا ڶَان طرُوَ أڨص طرٗوقږَ
| | Phase 3 |
| | /b/ > /p/ fortis or lenis <''p''> |
| | /d/ > /t/ fortis or lenis <''t''> |
| | /ɟ/ > /c/ fortis or lenis <''z''> |
| | /g/ > /k/ fortis or lenis <''k''> |
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| Rialtóir Lá an Luain.
| | Other changes: |
| | /θ~ð/ > /d/ > later lenis /t/ <''d''> |
| | /f~v/ > /b/ > later lenis /p/ <''b''> (after a vowel) |
| | /sk, çk/ > sch /ʃ/ |
| | Auslautverhärtung |
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| ږِيَڶطوږ ڶا أنڶُوِݧ
| | ==Paucal of humility== |
| | There are three numbers: singular ({{sc|sg}}) representing one object, paucal ({{sc|pc}}) for a few, and plural ({{sc|pl}}) for many. The paucal form usually denotes two to nine items, but the boundary between paucal and plural is quite fluid; a paucal could be used for a larger number for contrast with a much larger number of things. The plural number in pronouns also serves as an honorific; complementarily, using paucal pronouns where a plural is expected entails a "dishonorific", humble or pejorative meaning. |
| | ==Something with my old Tsjoen grammar== |
| | Txapoalli? Naquic? |
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| Tusa a adhraímid, ortsa a iarraimid cabhair.
| | ==Manxome (Manx-Hmoob hybrid)== |
| | A close relative of Skellan with the GVS? Or is this just Ko? |
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| طُصَ أأعريمد, أٗرطصَ أإيَرّمد قَوږ
| | Cedilla and double vowel mania |
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| Cuir i mbealach ár leasa sinn,
| | Mix in a little Dutch? |
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| قِږ إٍبَڶخ آرلَصَ سِݧّ
| | ==IE conlang ideas== |
| | *'want' from bhr-h1s- (bear-DES) |
| | *"try 1SG-ACC VERB-INF" = try to VERB me (actually looks pretty german) |
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| A mbealach siúd ar bhronn tú do ghrásta orthu,
| | =="Ah, meine Treußer" gibs== |
| | *Săchał yang hălsreaf chrăthüng fi pdath yas măfongșor! Wănguas fi binreach wangsăfab thearłăsab făneyșumab pălontumab acsitumab gopliximab fizoraximab prozamumab cabituzumab... Ah, endocebuxin! |
| | *sčʼutaʔɬ čəd dzəlxʷʔad ʔal kʷi sqʷadbəʔid! shuʔədəb šiƛ̕x̌adil stab dzastidil balustadil xʷəʔsdətapril kʷinapazil bəsmanadil quizoradil daquinadil sperotidil prolixudil... Ah, endolucrifen! |
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| أًبَڶخ سُوض ار برٗنّ طُو ضغرَاضطَ أٗرهُ
| | ==Some old gibs== |
| | Neuber und Seigen driechen das Fauensammer. |
| | Und Pfurges ummärten den Sieberschmüstchen |
| | der Meichtel und die kreuge haben den Ofel angeschninkelt! |
| | der Strahme der hüffneden ist an síreochta dréag agus fhóineocht. |
| | (irish gib is also easy to adapt) |
| | Und dauchte die Miegung. |
| | Agus sráineann an mhóilte i bhfáirdeacha. |
| | An dtrídeach tú leim an mheidreach? |
| | und die dréanoigh na chloiste is clóireach |
| | makk praom krenn tae leontóin agus dreangachtaí |
| | Zohnung schweifen der mahl tröhnen |
| | Cáróidh meim fhíreasá sróidheamh táin a chúloigh a fháir a cheim |
| | sróitreáneidh na pradhaoibhiú té bheir sa dhímeá 'bhifeóirsi tha |
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| Seachas a mbealach siúd a bhfuil fearg ort leo agus a chuaigh ar strae.
| | Pirandetam ver ketassinosin ket ligerinogenine |
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| سَخص أًبَڶخ سُوض أًڣِل فَرڨ لٗو أڨص أ خُوَي ار صطرِا
| | Du sümmelst so gapfer an, wenn du in solch schnöpfen, geschrammten Hückeln inframierst! Ich ingräliere dir, indem ich dir einen Beschlaubszwicher antabere. Ich möchte dir einen schlaarige Garulierer anzülfen, damit du in gezührigen Anschniegsgahmen verschnülzern kannst. |
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| | die Anschrängerungen verkiech die Redangierungen, indem sie deren Gespalchsfeunungen rekredabierte. |
| | Der Aufschlied zwand die Mäste, um ihrer Begeifigungen zu verknieren. |
| | Αν ο φαγγαλος τεθεγμασται την ψαθην και τον κιμαρρον! |
| | Αναι μεν γαρ δεδαγγασμενοι ηλετησαν ινε τον φραθμον. |
| | Ο φιστώτης και η νίψ κεκλαμμένοι εισίν. |
| | |
| | Sʼeik beih Đâh kglumm gnüar Haem Päh jehn knuck Lö Mott nihr ngå Pluh Reaz Sra Ksaot teap klav Waü Zeay Þael |
| | |
| | Azz kemm jick gno Sruck bâzz skång mäch dö' Lümm dak mihn mu påhng Sjä Kbael Pfeiz rao Smau tngaör zbaü lean Sek Woh tböhng sia Koas Tuah Gnüang |
| | |
| | ==Scope of negation== |
| | different negative markers for scope |
|
| |
|
| ==Llanfair...gogogoch gib== | | ==Llanfair...gogogoch gib== |
Line 176: |
Line 378: |
|
| |
|
| </poem> | | </poem> |
|
| |
| ==Proto-C'mon-C'mere==
| |
| <poem>
| |
| a i u ə ā ī ū ə̄ -> a i u ø ā ī ū ø̄
| |
| aj ij uj əj āj īj ūj ə̄j -> ē ī ȳ ē ɛ̄ ī ȳ ɛ̄
| |
| aw iw uw əw āw īw ūw ə̄w -> ō ȳ ū ō ɔ̄ ȳ ū ɔ̄
| |
| ac ic uc əc āc īc ūc ə̄c -> o e u o ɔ̄ ɛ̄ ō ɔ̄
| |
| </poem>
| |
|
| |
| PPul p/pp/b/bb becomes:
| |
|
| |
| stressed syllables: f/p/f/p
| |
|
| |
| unstressed syllables: b/b/f/p
| |
|
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan=2|
| |
| !rowspan=2| Labial
| |
| !rowspan=2| Dental
| |
| !colspan=2| Alveolar
| |
| !colspan=2| Medial
| |
| !rowspan=2| Palatal
| |
| !rowspan=2| Velar
| |
| !rowspan=2| Labiovelar
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <small>central</small> !! <small>lateral</small> !! <small>central</small> !! <small>lateral</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | Voiceless stop || '''p''' /p/ || '''t''' /t/ || || || '''ṭ''' /ʈ/ || || || '''c''' /k/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Voiced stop || || '''d''' /d/ || || || || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Voiceless fricative || '''ph''' /ɸ/ || '''th''' /θ/ || '''s''' /s/
| |
| |rowspan=2| '''ł''' /ɬ~ɮ/ || '''ṣ''' /ʂ/
| |
| |rowspan=2| '''ł̣''' /ɬ̢~ɮ̢/ || || '''ch''' /x/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Voiced fricative || '''ƀ''' /β/ || '''đ''' /ð/ || '''z''' /z/ || '''ẓ''' /ʐ/ || || '''ǥ''' /ɣ/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Affricate || || || '''ts''' /ts/ || || || || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Nasal || '''m''' /m/ || '''n''' /n/ || || || '''ṇ''' /ɳ/ || || '''ñ''' /ɲ/ || '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Nasalized fricative || '''mh''' /β̃/ || '''nh''' /ð̃/ || || || '''ṇh''' /ʐ̃/ || || '''ñh''' /ʝ̃/ || '''ŋh''' /ɣ̃/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Approximant || || || || '''l''' /l/ || '''r''' /ɻ/ || '''ḷ''' /ɭ/ || '''y''' /j/ || || '''w''' /w/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Vowels===
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan=2|
| |
| !colspan=2| Front !! Near-front !! Near-back
| |
| !colspan=2| Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <small>unrounded</small>
| |
| ! <small>rounded</small>
| |
| ! <small>unrounded</small>
| |
| ! <small>rounded</small>
| |
| ! <small>unrounded</small>
| |
| ! <small>rounded</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | High || '''í''' /i/ || '''ü''' /y/ || || || '''ũ''' /ɯ/ || '''ú''' /u/
| |
| |-
| |
| | Near-High || || || '''i''' /ɪ̈/ || '''u''' /ʊ̈/ || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Mid || '''é''' /e/ || '''ö''' /ø/ || || || '''õ''' /ɤ/ || '''o''' /o/
| |
| |-
| |
| | Low-Mid || || || '''e''' /ɛ̈/ || '''o''' /ɔ̈/ || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | Low || '''á''' /æ/ ||
| |
| |colspan=2| '''a''' /a/
| |
| |colspan=2| '''å''' /ɑ~ɒ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| Vowels may be long. This is indicated orthographically by doubling the vowel letter. Proto-C'mon-C'mere does not have diphthongs.
| |
|
| |
| ===Prosody===
| |
| ====Stress====
| |
| ====Intonation====
| |
|
| |
| ===Phonotactics===
| |
|
| |
| The syllable structure is (C)(C)V(C). In addition, clusters of two consonants are allowed word-finally.
| |
|
| |
| There are no restrictions on consonant clusters which means Proto-C'mon-C'mere allows some pretty weird consonant clusters, for example: ''mkéénhp'' (ferments into lactic acid)
| |
|
| |
| ==Psalm 114 in Tíogall==
| |
| Saħábha 114
| |
| #''Ar ugairedh Jisráér gil Éigipt, suaradh Jalgóbh gil badhnedh gáth shlodhán;''
| |
| #''saedhaín Jaħúdhá le áthradh ú, Jisráér le fúichnedh ú.''
| |
| #''Ésrín ron fón minn, ag amaltín hú; fulmáín an Jardén ar blíon.''
| |
| #''Bídín na scaimhthe madh zsíograin; na glóna iadha, madh mbioltha.''
| |
| #''Tá naes, ae fón, bhfá n-amaltar? Ae Jardén, bhfá bhfuldar?''
| |
| #''Ae scaimhthe, bhfá mbídes madh zsíograin; ae ghlóna iadha, madh mbioltha?''
| |
| #''Bróg ŋal an Mannar, ae luabh, ŋal Caemadh Jalgóbh,''
| |
| #''Ri bhforsaedhaín rú an óc le pasc, an ŋgorda le sálanadh eanŋ.''
| |
|
| |
| ==Something with Khmer-ish vowels - for Clotricin==
| |
|
| |
| m n
| |
| p t ts tł k ʔ
| |
| t' ts' tł' k'
| |
| s ł ʂ h
| |
| j w l
| |
|
| |
| a ɛ e i ə ɨ ɔ o u + long versions; iə ɨə uə əa əe əo eə oə ei~ai əɨ~aɨ ou~au
| |
|
| |
| Phonotactics: V, CV, CVC, no hiatuses
| |
|
| |
| numbers in the khmer-ish thing
| |
| 1: yəp
| |
| 2: tsıə
| |
| 3: mouš
| |
| 4: k'uul
| |
| 5: heə'a
| |
| 6: 'əwaets
| |
| 7: miisił
| |
| 8: tłıpi
| |
| 9: šəola
| |
| 10: pəeš
| |
|
| |
| 11: pəek'ayəp, 12: pəek'atsiə, ...
| |
|
| |
| 20: tsiəpəš, 30: moušwəš, 40: k'uulwəš, 50: heə'apəš, 60: 'əwaetswəš, 70: miisiłwəš, 80: tłıpiwəš, 90: šəolapəš, 100: əımə
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Huichaltzah's alien language== | | ==Huichaltzah's alien language== |
Line 312: |
Line 387: |
|
| |
|
| Grammar: Rhotic vowel harmony, CW with many cases | | Grammar: Rhotic vowel harmony, CW with many cases |
|
| |
| ==Non-gib ideas==
| |
| ==Toneless Polyejectivevietnamese==
| |
| toneless polysyllabic ejectivevietnamese with around 5 or 6 vowels, and no diphthongs
| |
|
| |
| Vowels: /i~ɨ e~ɘ ɛ~ɜ a ɔ o u/
| |
|
| |
| Consonants: /p pʼ t tʼ ts tsʼ tʂ tʂʼ k kʼ ʔ f s ʂ x h m n ŋ l ɹ j w/
| |
|
| |
| ==Kaagasa==
| |
|
| |
| ===Medials or finals===
| |
| m, n, ng, l, r > m, n, ŋ, l, ɦ
| |
|
| |
| b, f, t, s, tz, sch, g, ch > p, f, t, s, s, ʃ, k, h
| |
|
| |
| mpf, nt, ns, nz, nk > mf, nt, nz, ns, nk
| |
|
| |
| lb, lf, lt, ls, lz, lk, lch, lm > jp, jf, jt, jz, js, jk, jh, jm
| |
|
| |
| rb, rf, rt, rs, rz, rk, rch, rm, rn > ab, af, at, az, as, ak, ax, ah, an
| |
|
| |
| ft, st, chs, cht > :t, jt, js, jt
| |
|
| |
| -el, -e, -er > -i, -e, -a
| |
|
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Labial
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Alveolar
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Palatal
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Velar
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! central
| |
| ! lateral
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4" | Click
| |
| ! plain
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ǃ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! aspirated
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ǃʰ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! nasalised
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ᵑǃ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! breathy nasalised
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ᶢǃʱ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Nasal
| |
| ! plain
| |
| | {{IPA|m}}
| |
| | {{IPA|n}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ŋ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! breathy
| |
| | {{IPA|mʱ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|nʱ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ŋʱ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4" | Stop
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| | {{IPA|p}}
| |
| | {{IPA|t}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! aspirated
| |
| | {{IPA|pʰ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|tʰ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|kʰ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! breathy
| |
| | {{IPA|b}}
| |
| | {{IPA|d}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ɡ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! implosive
| |
| | {{IPA|ɓ}}
| |
| | ɗ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ɠ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Fricative
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| | {{IPA|f}}
| |
| | {{IPA|s}}
| |
| | {{IPA|ɬ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|ʃ}}
| |
| | x
| |
| | {{IPA|h}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! breathy
| |
| | {{IPA|v}}
| |
| | {{IPA|z}}
| |
| | {{IPA|ɮ}}
| |
| |
| |
| | ɣ
| |
| | {{IPA|ɦ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Approximant
| |
| ! plain
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|l}}
| |
| | {{IPA|j}}
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| lb, lf, lt, ls/lz, lk, lch, lm > /jp, jf, jt, js, jk, jx, jm/
| |
|
| |
| rC > /aC/
| |
|
| |
| -0, -es/-el, -e, -er, -en > -u [ɨ], -i, -e, -a, -o?
| |
|
| |
| au, eu > o:, ø:
| |
|
| |
| Vowel system: /i i: y y: u u: e e: ø ø: o o: a a: ui ei øi oi ai ia ya ua ea øa oa/
| |
|
| |
| Allowed final vowels: /i u e o a/
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Bändli== | | ==Bändli== |
Line 642: |
Line 556: |
| No tone | | No tone |
|
| |
|
| ==Roshterian revision== | | ==Some Clofablang== |
| Roshterian uses the following 22 consonants:
| | *Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Labial
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Dental/Alveolar
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Retroflex
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Velar
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Uvular
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>central</small>
| |
| !<small>lateral</small>
| |
| !<small>central</small>
| |
| !<small>lateral</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| |
| | '''m''' /m/
| |
| | '''n''' /n̪/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ṉ''' /ɳ/
| |
| |
| |
| | [ŋ]
| |
| | [ɴ]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Stop
| |
| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | '''p''' /p/
| |
| | '''t''' /t̪/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ṯ''' /ʈ/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''c''' /k/
| |
| | '''q''' /q/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''b''' /b/
| |
| | '''d''' /d̪/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ḏ''' /ɖ/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''g''' /g/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Continuant
| |
| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | '''f''' /f/
| |
| | '''s''' /s̪/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''s̱''' /ʂ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''h''' /h/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''v''' /v/
| |
| | '''r''' /ɾ/
| |
| | '''l''' /l̪/
| |
| | '''ṟ''' /ɻ/ || '''ḻ''' /ɭ/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ḡ''' /ʁ/
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| *kw, gw > p, b
| |
| *gl-, gr- > l, r
| |
| *θ, δ, t, d > t, d, ʈ, ɖ (with many exceptions)
| |
| *{{recon|ā}} > ''ia'' ({{recon|nā}} > ''nia'' 'I'); {{recon|ō}} > ''ua''; {{recon|au}} > ''oo''; {{recon|ou}} > ''uu''; {{recon|ū}} > ''ii''
| |
| *{{recon|qʷ}} > /χʷ/ > /ɧ/ > ''s̱''; {{recon|ʁʷ}} > /ζ/ > ''ṟ''
| |
| **''ʁʷelinə'' ("6 parts [of 12]") > ''ṟelin'' 'half'
| |
| *{{recon|nw, tw, dw, sw, θw, lw, rw}} > ''ṉ, ṯ, ḏ, s̱, f, ḻ, ṟ'' /ɳ, ʈ, ɖ, ʂ, f, ɭ, ɻ/
| |
| **''gʷaθwā'' > ''bafi'' 'neck, throat' ~ Thn. ''gaθuā'' 'throat (also language)'
| |
| *{{recon|sl-, sm-, sn-}} > ''ḻ-, m-, ṉ-''
| |
| *{{recon|sɸ-, sr-, sw-}} > ''s̱-, ṟ-, s̱-''
| |
| *{{recon|st, sk, skʷ, sq}} > ''s-/st, ṯ-/s̱ṯ-, f, q-/s̱q''
| |
| **''stas-'' > ''tetsil'' 'gathering' (~ Thn. ''Stasnyssōs'' > Tíogall ''Stánsa'', Clofabosin ''stannsin'' 'a holiday')
| |
| **''skəttā'' > ''tyyṯi'' 'body' ~ Thn. ''scyttā''
| |
| **{{recon|bastom}} > ''bast'' 'king' ~ Thn. ''bastom'' 'head'
| |
| *{{recon|sb, sd, sg}} > ''ṟb, ṟḏ, ṟg''
| |
| **{{recon|nasg-}} > ''naṟg'' '3'
| |
| *{{recon|φn, tn, φl, tl/dl}} > /ːn, s-/ts, l, ɖ/
| |
| **''łnāgin'' > ''tiagin'' 'I believe' ~ Thn. ''θnāginis''
| |
| **''oφlutsus'' > ''oolus'' 'wave'
| |
| *{{recon|kt, qt}} > /jt, ːʈ/
| |
| **{{recon|tektə}} > ''ṯeit'' /ʈɛit/ 'child'
| |
| **{{recon|neqtə}} > ''neeṯ'' /neːʈ/ 'cloud'
| |
| *{{recon|ks, qs}} > /js, ːʂ/
| |
| *{{recon|kn, gn, kʷn, gʷn, qn, ql, qr}} > /jn, jn, :m, :m, :ɳ, :ɻ, :ɻ/ (with **/uj/ > /uː/ )
| |
| **''sφugnus'' > ''s̱uun'' 'root' ~ Thn. ''sφugnus''
| |
| **''leqnos'' > ''leeṉ'' 'river' ~ Thn. ''leānos''?
| |
| **''qrīdis'' > ''ṟiid'' 'knife' ~ Thn. ''ȝrīdis'' 'edge'
| |
| **''gʷnūnum'' > ''miin'' 'scar' ~ Thn. ''gnūnum'' 'scar', Tíogall ''gnúinte'' 'scar'
| |
| *{{recon|φj, tj, kj, qj}} > ''pt s s-/t ḡ''
| |
| *{{recon|j-, s-}} > ''h-''
| |
| *{{recon|φ-}} > ''∅-''
| |
| *Initial short vowels drop
| |
| *{{recon|skj, stj}} > ''t-/st, s-/ːs''
| |
| *final short vowels lost; final ''-m, -r, -s, -t'' lost; final long vowels shorten (''ia, ua'' > ''i, u'')
| |
| *''i''-affection: The following changes affect V1 in sequences of the form V1 + consonant cluster + ultimate (*i/*ī/*j) unless the consonant cluster after V1 contains a retroflex consonant.
| |
| **''a'' > ''e''
| |
| **''e'' > ''i''
| |
| *Stress shifts to final
| |
| *Some combining forms and combined forms are altered due to the stress shift - conjunct forms for verbs arise when there is an antepenultimate syllable
| |
| | |
| ==Nurotransmitter==
| |
| Clofabic-influenced (some depalatalization), dialects: Dopamine, Acetylcholine
| |
| | |
| ==Gebocham==
| |
| *Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ | |
| *Vowel harmony groups: | | *Vowel harmony groups: |
| **high tense: i ʉ | | **high tense: i ʉ |
Line 760: |
Line 563: |
| **low: æ ʌ | | **low: æ ʌ |
| **ə is neutral | | **ə is neutral |
|
| |
| ==Äŋguk.mäi==
| |
| '''Äŋguk.mäi''' /æŋguŋmæj/ is a hypothetical future descendant of modern Korean.
| |
|
| |
| ''Bolõn iŋgän.õn þeanäi tte.vuþa cäjurop.ko kõ conam.vä kalli.jeßa toŋlõŋ.älä. Iŋgän.õn sanbu.zaõro ihaŋvä jäŋhimõ puja.väläß.ko haro jaŋzee.e caŋhin.õro eŋloŋ.ejändä.''
| |
|
| |
| 1sg: na > dä
| |
|
| |
| 2sg: neo/ni > di
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Russo-Salish== | | ==Russo-Salish== |
Line 911: |
Line 705: |
| | | | | |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
| ==Sister of Naquian==
| |
| *PNaq ś ǵʰ > θ ð (sometimes t d)
| |
| *s > ɟ > j (initial, before a vowel)
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Salish + Old Chinese== | | ==Salish + Old Chinese== |
Line 936: |
Line 726: |
| æ a | | æ a |
|
| |
|
| ==Wiebosphere auxlang?== | | ==Some auxlang?== |
| ===Consonants=== | | ===Consonants=== |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;" | | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;" |
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| ===Phonotactics=== | | ===Phonotactics=== |
| Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only /p t k m n ŋ/ can come in word-final position. | | Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only /p t k m n ŋ/ can come in word-final position. |
|
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| ==Lushootseed to Clofab==
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| sčʼutaʔɬ čəd dzəlxʷʔad ʔal kʷi talbəʔid! shuʔədəb šiƛ̕x̌adil stab dzastidil balustadil xʷəʔsdətapril kʷinapazil bəsmanadil xʷidzoradil daquinadil sperotidil prolixudil... Ah, endolucrifen!
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| ==Σȣομʚ== | | ==Σȣομʚ== |
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| Καʚκκʚ ʚⱶμʚσετ συντυϝητ ϝαπαʚνα ια τασαϝερταʚσʚνα αρϝολτααν ια οʚκεȣκσʚλτααν. Ⱶεʚλλε ον αννεττȣ ιηρκʚ ια οματȣντο, ια ⱶεʚδην ον τοʚμʚτταϝα τοʚσʚααν κοⱶτααν ϝελιευδεν ⱶεγγεσση. | | Καʚκκʚ ʚⱶμʚσετ συντυϝητ ϝαπαʚνα ια τασαϝερταʚσʚνα αρϝολτααν ια οʚκεȣκσʚλτααν. Ⱶεʚλλε ον αννεττȣ ιηρκʚ ια οματȣντο, ια ⱶεʚδην ον τοʚμʚτταϝα τοʚσʚααν κοⱶτααν ϝελιευδεν ⱶεγγεσση. |
|
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| ==Comic Sanskrit/English==
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| Zoomic (Quihum)
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|
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| Consonants: p ph b bh t th d dh k kh g gh ts tsh dz dzh c ch j jh q qh ǥ ǥh m n ng l f s ł š h
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|
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| Vowels: a i u aʵ iʵ uʵ aː eː iː oː uː aːʵ eːʵ iːʵ oːʵ uːʵ ai au (the "I dunno" diphthong) {{angbr|''a i u ạ ị ụ ā ē ī ō ū ạ̄ ẹ̄ ị̄ ọ̄ ụ̄ æ å æ̣''}}
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|
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| ==Clickgerman ideas==
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| Inspired by "Kxǂ’auǁʼein", Old Irish and Ancient Wiebian
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|
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| ===Primitive Clickgerman===
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| for proto-s-wiebic:
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| what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
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| iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
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|
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| 1. sīdzu
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|
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| 2. kli
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| 3. sqā
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| 4. mēfi
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| 5. pə̄ku
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| 6. hə̄tλhi
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|
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| 7. dẓətā
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| 8. baŋudh
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| 9. dzōn
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| 10. qhāḍī
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| 11. gādziə
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| 12. dziə
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|
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| {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;"
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| |+ '''Proto-X-Wiebic consonants'''
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| |-
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| !colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Denti-alveolar !! Lateral !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"|Nasal
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| !<small>plain</small>
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| | '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || || '''ŋ''' ŋ || ||
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| |-
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| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
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| | '''mh''' mʱ || '''nh''' nʱ || || '''ṇh''' ɳʱ || || '''ŋh''' ŋʱ || ||
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| |-
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| !rowspan="4"|Stop
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| !<small>tenuis</small>
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| | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || '''c''' c || '''k''' k || '''q''' q ||
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| |-
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| !<small>aspirated</small>
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| | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || '''ch''' cʰ || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ ||
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| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
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| | '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || '''j''' ɟ || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ ||
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| |-
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| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
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| | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʱ || '''jh''' ɟʰ || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʱ ||
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| |-
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| !rowspan="4"|Affricate
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| !<small>tenuis</small>
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| | || '''ts''' ts || '''tσ''' tɬ || '''tṣ''' tʂ || || || ||
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| |-
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| !<small>aspirated</small>
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| | || '''tsh''' tsʰ || '''tσh''' tɬʰ || '''tṣh''' tʂʰ || || || ||
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| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
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| | || '''dz''' dz || '''dλ''' dɮ || '''dẓ''' dʐ || || || ||
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| |-
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| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
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| | || '''dzh''' dzʱ || '''dλh''' dɮʱ || '''dẓh''' dʐʱ || || || ||
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
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| !<small>plain</small>
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| | '''f''' f || '''s''' s || '''σ''' ɬ || '''ṣ''' ʂ || '''ç''' ç || || || '''h''' h
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| |-
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| !<small>aspirated</small>
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| | '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || '''σh''' ɬʰ || '''ṣh''' ʂʰ || '''çh''' çʰ || || ||
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"| Resonants
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| !<small>plain</small>
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| | || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || '''y''' j || || ||
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| |-
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| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
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| | || '''lh''' lʱ || || '''ḷh''' ɭʱ || || || ||
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| |}
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|
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| Vowels: i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw {{angbr|'''i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au'''}}
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|
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| Stress: consistently initial, including prefixes
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|
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| ====Syncope+umlaut====
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| baŋudh > boŋdh
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|
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| ====Clickogenesis====
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| boŋdh > boŋg!ʱ
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|
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| ====Umlaut====
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|
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| ===Old Clickgerman===
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| Old Irishy
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| ====Ubykhization====
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| boŋg!ʱ > boŋg!ʱə > bʷaŋg!ʱə
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|
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| pʷ > p
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|
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| ====Something like GVS====
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| i: u: > ai au
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|
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| iə uə > i: u:
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|
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| ===Modern Clickgerman===
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|
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| Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː ai au ə/ {{angbr|'''a i u ah ie uh ei au e'''}} - wide-ranging allophony depending on accent/dialect
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| *[æ e o ɑ i u ɛ ɔ]
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| *[a i u ɔ ei ou ai au]
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|
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|
| ==Qe!== | | ==Qe!== |
Line 1,199: |
Line 864: |
| /o/: o uo uea ue | | /o/: o uo uea ue |
| /u/: aua ua au u | | /u/: aua ua au u |
|
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| ==Hebrew alphabet for Irish==
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| ב כ ד ף ג ה ל מ פ ר ס ת = native consonants
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|
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| rafe at the beginning, lack of dagesh elsewhere = séimhiú
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|
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| iluy = eclipsis?
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|
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| vowel signs:
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| patach = a, hard schwa
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| patach aleph = á
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| yud patach aleph = eá
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| aleph tzere yud = ae
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| segol = ea, ei, soft schwa
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| tzere = é
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| shva (optional) = zero vowel
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| hiriq = i
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| aleph yud = aí, aoi, ao
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| hiriq yud = í
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| hiriq aleph = ia
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| qamatz = o
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| holam = ó
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| yud holam = eo
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| qubbutz = u
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| shuruq = ú
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| yud shuruq = iú
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| qubbutz aleph = ua
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|
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| Word-final schwa accompanied by a mater lectionis he. Word-final he is marked with a mappiq for word-final /h/.
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|
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|
| ==Uncanny valley Korean== | | ==Uncanny valley Korean== |
Line 1,352: |
Line 988: |
| <poem> | | <poem> |
| big: go qhéith | | big: go qhéith |
| small: go chun | | small: go mionn (from Latin "minimus") |
| long: go mheal | | long: go mheal |
| short: go laomh | | short: go laomh |
Line 1,373: |
Line 1,009: |
| dog: an lior, na lior | | dog: an lior, na lior |
| louse: an h-úmha, na n-úmha | | louse: an h-úmha, na n-úmha |
| snake: an bhfaos, na fhaos | | snake: an bhfaost, na faost |
| worm: an ghean, na ngean | | worm: an ghean, na ngean |
| tree: an daodha, na dhaodha | | tree: an daodha, na dhaodha |
Line 1,382: |
Line 1,018: |
| leaf: an fhuix, na bhfuix | | leaf: an fhuix, na bhfuix |
| root: an dhóife, na dhóife | | root: an dhóife, na dhóife |
| bark: an cilear, na cilear | | bark: an cior, na cior |
| flower: an qeógh, na qheógh | | flower: an qeógh, na qheógh |
| grass: an rúiche, na rúiche | | grass: an rúiche, na rúiche |
Line 1,398: |
Line 1,034: |
| head: an snith, na snith | | head: an snith, na snith |
| ear: an dtiocha, na tiocha | | ear: an dtiocha, na tiocha |
| eye: an fhéir, na bhféir | | eye: an fheirn, na bhfeirn |
| nose: an gaoine, na ngaoine | | nose: an gaoine, na ngaoine |
| mouth: an cnuile, na chnuile | | mouth: an cnuile, na chnuile |
| tooth: an iacha, na h-iacha | | tooth: an iacha, na h-iacha |
| tongue: an bhlaoighne? 😀 | | tongue: an bhlaoighne? 😀 |
| fingernail: an sciofa, na sciofa | | fingernail: an sciofhth, na sciofhth |
| foot: an reithe, na reithe | | foot: an reithe, na reithe |
| leg: an ndeocha reith, na dheocha reith | | leg: an ndeocha reith, na dheocha reith |
Line 1,415: |
Line 1,051: |
| guts: an nquinneach, na quinneach | | guts: an nquinneach, na quinneach |
| neck: an xaoiphe, na xaoiphe | | neck: an xaoiphe, na xaoiphe |
| back: an mbíola, na bíola | | back: an mbíolbh, na bíolbh |
| breast: an dhsrachta, na srachta | | breast: an dhsracht, na sracht |
| heart: an luicheamh, na luicheamh | | heart: an luisc, na luisc |
| liver: an steóiseamh, na dhsteóiseamh | | liver: an steóisc, na dhsteóisc |
| go neábha 'to drink' | | go neábha 'to drink' |
| go séic 'to eat' | | go séic 'to eat' |
Line 1,439: |
Line 1,075: |
| </poem> | | </poem> |
|
| |
|
| ==Blablabla==
| | dance: from An Bhlaoighne "dannsa" (to move to a beat), from "dann" (beat; imitative of a drum) + -tha/-the verbalizer (-nnth- becomes -nns-) |
| Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdriede
| |
| <poem>
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| Die Breige hüben friene Grauscher,
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| in siefe ausgepferzte dauscher;
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| Säder brinnt zer einem Wist,
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| Fagel hirzen leine drisst.
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| Beđehn' die dir in Ŧimst entfeißet,
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| gim itzo Feuche haben,
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| und Meden brassen was mich sŧeißet,
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| Đechse vorzuschraben.
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| Wenngleich das Werg in Krafe seucht,
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| mieŧ' ich wie Sprame gürfen;
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| Denn mich bekriest die weistlich' Dreucht,
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| die mich in Reune stürfen.
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| Mein Günden heigt im färz'gen Harbe;
| |
| was mich zur gracken Fasen funget.
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| Feisen Ŧickmasionen ŧarbe,
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| neifen sie herch hinbrunget.
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|
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|
| Was Zühlen erkeifet, bacht heinaden Gnad';
| | ==Long German gibby word== |
| Mein' Kründ'rung erbrauget und diro getrat.
| | Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdriedenschwünterheibenstalerfernersteilendrüßentrachersträtzgeschwiebendeineslorteskehrwarteurendspannwachenblatzstaufentreischentraubengetöhlerbaußenhauerdinzenbeklaunerwießenkeitsbeschärfigungsgewichtsbraudenwederklaumsbefritzenscheiberdänzelungsmeitelwischerbeschorkenklubenwunderzäugswögerblüschenbenäudigungsheibenentpfeischerlammenwiedenbewegsweitchenläumlichkeitsgrüberdraßterwallenheuertriebenentpfernerkreidenlächtnisstreußerentrüchelvermaußerheitsverbrüschenwerdenwolderschrahnenzäudsgemischerpflechtsschreuerkrüßenpfeischenlangenläubgeschlindersträuelheitsschreberkäuftigkeitsmeierwünnenbäserhattenkraufengeschreudsentwerdsbeeigenbrännenbrauerbrindenschannenklüserwächtsweugenklagergessenbeienrüchtsraußenbewindenschlafterheitsentreffenschmeierlachtwießerschrupfenbeschwündsverziechengeschlächerlauferzernessenheitsgraußenschlöderleinswangenkehrenberaußwischerleitenracherschwegerfäudlichenzabenwündenerkrufenhaubswaudendissengäuberlampfenschrümberfiedsgräubenbedachenmahrenschreudsverschmaßenheitssprüngenentwöhlerbeschluntenhübenreunsbeneifsverzöhnenbeleifernempfäusungswichtheitsgederfsschwermenlückenanzweißenlauschungsfriegschwipferlangsberüngenschehnenblöckenzärferlachsgewindenmaubennaubenpaubentaubenkaubenbaubendaubengaubenpfaubenzaubentschaubensaubenschaubenfaubenwaubenjaubenhaubenlaubenraubenpraubentraubenkraubenbraubendraubengraubenpfraubenfraubenplaubenklaubenblaubenglaubenpflaubenflaubenknaubengnaubenstaubenspaubenschmaubenschnaubenschlaubenschraubenschwaubenstraubenspraubenmausennausenpausentausenkausenbausendausengausenpfausenzausentschausensausenschausenfausenwausenjausenhausenlausenrausenprausentrausenkrausenbrausendrausengrausenpfrausenfrausenplausenklausenblausenglausenpflausenflausenknausengnausenstausenspausenschmausenschnausenschlausenschrausenschwausenstrausensprausenmaumennaumenpaumentaumenkaumenbaumendaumengaumenpfaumenzaumentschaumensaumenschaumenfaumenwaumenjaumenhaumenlaumenraumenpraumentraumenkraumenbraumendraumengraumenpfraumenfraumenplaumenklaumenblaumenglaumenpflaumenflaumenknaumengnaumenstaumenspaumenschmaumenschnaumenschlaumenschraumenschwaumenstraumenspraum |
| Die Juchtlingen pfriechender Häumen zu henken,
| |
| Verschwilligereien, die itzund uns brenken.
| |
| Wir reftmunschig braußen,
| |
| mit zärbenden Faußen,
| |
| Ermeie uns, wenn unser' Berze dir schmannt!
| |
| </poem>
| |