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Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions
→Basic conjugation
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg. | ! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg. | ||
| -mi/-a || -an || -(a)hari || -(a)han || -(a) | | -mi/-a || -an || -(a)hari || -(a)han || -(a)mari || -(a)mar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 sg. | ! 2 sg. | ||
| -(e)si || -(e)s || -(e)hati || (e)hat || -(e) | | -(e)si || -(e)s || -(e)hati || (e)hat || -(e)sari || -(e)sar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 sg. | ! 3 sg. | ||
| -(e)ti || -(e)t || -(e)tari || -(e)tat || -(e) | | -(e)ti || -(e)t || -(e)tari || -(e)tat || -(e)tori || -(e)tor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 du. | ! 1 du. | ||
| -(a)vē || -(a)ven || -(a)vastah || -(a)vedah || -(a) | | -(a)vē || -(a)ven || -(a)vastah || -(a)vedah || -(a)dori || -(a)doron | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 du. | ! 2 du. | ||
| -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e) | | -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e)vari || -(e)varat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 du. | ! 3 du. | ||
| -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e) | | -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e)vari || -(e)varat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 pl. | ! 1 pl. | ||
| -(a)mē || -(a)men || -(a)mastah || -(a)metah || -(a) | | -(a)mē || -(a)men || -(a)mastah || -(a)metah || -(a)mori || -(a)moron | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 pl. | ! 2 pl. | ||
| -(e)te || -(e)ten || -(e)dahū || -(e)dahūt || -(e) | | -(e)te || -(e)ten || -(e)dahū || -(e)dahūt || -(e)dari || -(e)darat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| -(a)nti || - | | -(a)nti || -er || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)ntori || -(a)ntorat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | ! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | ||
| -(a)lu || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)haru || rowspan="9" | - || -(a) | | -(a)lu || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)haru || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)maru || rowspan="9" | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 sg. | ! 2 sg. | ||
| -(e)di/-(ei)e || -(e)hut || -(e) | | -(e)di/-(ei)e || -(e)hut || -(e)rut | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 sg. | ! 3 sg. | ||
| -tu/-u || -(e)taru || -(e) | | -tu/-u || -(e)taru || -(e)toru | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 du. | ! 1 du. | ||
| -ūn || -(a)dūn || -(a) | | -ūn || -(a)dūn || -(a)dūr | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 du. | ! 2 du. | ||
| -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e) | | -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e)run | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 du. | ! 3 du. | ||
| -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e) | | -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e)run | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 pl. | ! 1 pl. | ||
| -(a)mu || -(a)madu || -(a) | | -(a)mu || -(a)madu || -(a)moru | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 pl. | ! 2 pl. | ||
| -(e) | | -(e)tū || -(e)dū || -(e)rū | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a) | | -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)ntū | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Other tenses, aspects and moods:''' | '''Other tenses, aspects and moods:''' | ||
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* progressive-iterative: '''-re-''' | * progressive-iterative: '''-re-''' | ||
* habitual-durative: '''-sk-''' | * habitual-durative: '''-sk-''' | ||
* causative: '''-nen-''' ( | * causative: '''-nen-''' (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-) | ||
* conditional: ''' | * conditional: '''mān''' (plus normally conjugated verb) | ||
* optative: ''' | * optative: '''mēn''' (plus normally conjugated verb) | ||
* | * reputative: '''kān''' (plus normally conjugated verb) | ||
'''Impersonal forms:''' | '''Impersonal forms:''' | ||
* present gerund | * present active gerund: '''-(a)uantsi''' (indeclinable) | ||
* present participle | * past active gerund: '''-vese/-uese''' (indeclinable) | ||
* past | * present active participle: '''-(a)man''' (declined as adjectives) | ||
* past participle | * past active participle verbal: '''-(a)nt-''' (forming tenses) | ||
* past active participle adjectival: '''-(a)mantsi''' (declined as adjectives) | |||
* past passive participle: '''-it/-id''' (declined as adjectives) | |||
* infinitives: '''-ā/-ī''' (active), '''-hī''' (mediopassive), '''-rī''' (passive) | |||
* supine: '''-(a)uan''' | * supine: '''-(a)uan''' | ||
* | * verbal noun: '''-atar/-(e)shar''' (7<sup>th</sup> declension) | ||
==Types of conjugation== | ==Types of conjugation== | ||