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→Qiala Gaivuan's Dwarvish
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==Qiala Gaivuan's Dwarvish== | ==Qiala Gaivuan's Dwarvish== | ||
Wäßßmerian/Highlands Wiobian consonant shift (stolen wholesale from High German consonant shift): | |||
Phase 1 (final or intervocallic): | |||
/p/ > /f/ <f> | |||
/t/ > /s/ <ß> | |||
/c/ > /ç/ > later /z/ bzw. /ʃ/ <s/sch> | |||
/k/ > /x/ > later /χ/ <ch> | |||
Phase 2 (initial, geminated or after a resonant) | |||
/p/ > /pf/ <pf> | |||
/t/ > /ts/ <ßß> > word initially /s/ <ß> | |||
/c/ > /cç/ > later /tʃ/ <zsch> | |||
/k/ > /kx/ > later /χ/ <ch> | |||
Phase 3 | |||
/b/ > /p/ fortis or lenis <p> | |||
/d/ > /t/ fortis or lenis <t> | |||
/ɟ/ > /c/ fortis or lenis <z> | |||
/g/ > /k/ fortis or lenis <k> | |||
Other changes: | |||
/θ~ð/ > /d/ > later lenis /t/ <d> | |||
/f~v/ > /b/ > later lenis /p/ <b> (after a vowel) | |||
/sk, çk/ > sch /ʃ/ | |||
Auslautverhärtung | |||
==Arabo-RP== | |||
Vowels: a~ə ɑ:(ɹ) ɪ i: ʊ u: e:(ɹ) o:(ɹ) ɛɪ əʊ | Vowels: a~ə ɑ:(ɹ) ɪ i: ʊ u: e:(ɹ) o:(ɹ) ɛɪ əʊ | ||