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Rówok: Difference between revisions
→Relativization
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#Non-defining relative clauses are formed with the [[#True wh- words|short form of the wh- word]] in the appropriate case and aspect, and '''agreeing with the vocalic structure of the verb in the relative clause''' if its subject (2a), otherwise '''with the vocalic structure of the nominal antecedent''' from the main clause (2b). | #Non-defining relative clauses are formed with the [[#True wh- words|short form of the wh- word]] in the appropriate case and aspect, and '''agreeing with the vocalic structure of the verb in the relative clause''' if its subject (2a), otherwise '''with the vocalic structure of the nominal antecedent''' from the main clause (2b). | ||
#Generic relative clauses of the sort "Whosoever should do X..." are formed with a mix of the short form of the wh- word with a phonetically reduced verion of "dXž", namely '''''-Xğ''''' infixed between it and the case ending, and '''agreeing with the vocalic structure of the verb in the relative clause'''. | #Generic relative clauses of the sort "Whosoever should do X..." are formed with a mix of the short form of the wh- word with a phonetically reduced verion of "dXž", namely '''''-Xğ''''' infixed between it and the case ending, and '''agreeing with the vocalic structure of the verb in the relative clause'''. | ||
In the glosses below [brackets] are used to show whence the relativizer draws its vocalic structure. | |||
1a) | 1a) | ||
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|IPA = | |IPA = | ||
| morphemes = mówok [yát dáž] kéyk-e | | morphemes = mówok [yát dáž] kéyk-e | ||
| gloss = dog.ERG [running.IMPERF REL.IMPERF] bark-3S. | | gloss = dog.ERG [running.IMPERF REL.IMPERF] bark.PERF-3S.IND | ||
| translation = the dog that is running barked | | translation = the dog that is running barked | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|IPA = | |IPA = | ||
| morphemes = mówok [dáž-nak ŧ-wóm-god bazƚ-ának] ára kéyk-e lunú | | morphemes = mówok [dáž-nak ŧ-wóm-god bazƚ-ának] ára kéyk-e lunú | ||
| gloss = dog.ERG [REL-TEL INCL-we-INST pet.DIM.PART-TEL] NEG bark-3S. | | gloss = dog.ERG [REL-TEL INCL-we-INST pet.DIM.PART-TEL] NEG bark.PERF-3S.IND NEG.RES | ||
| translation = the dog we are petting did not bark (the dog that is getting pet by us did not bark) | | translation = the dog we are petting did not bark (the dog that is getting pet by us did not bark) | ||
}} | }} | ||
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2a) | 2a) | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = | |phrase = ŧórz mówok, pás áyta, ára kéyk-e lunú | ||
|IPA = | |IPA = | ||
| morphemes = | | morphemes = ŧ-órz mówok, [pás áyt-a], ára kéyk-e lunú | ||
| gloss = | | gloss = me-GEN dog.ERG, [REL.NOM run-3S.IMPERF.IND], NEG bark.PERF-3S.IND NEG.RES | ||
| translation = | | translation = My dog, who is running, did not bark. | ||
}} | }} | ||
2b) | 2b) | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = | |phrase = ŧórz mówok, pósonk yágnat, ára kéyke lunú | ||
|IPA = | |IPA = | ||
| morphemes = | | morphemes = ŧ-órz [mówok, pós-onk] yágn-at, ára kéyk-e lunú | ||
| gloss = | | gloss = me-GEN [dog.ERG, REL-TEL] adore-1S.IND.IMPERF NEG bark.PERF-3S.IND NEG.RES | ||
| translation = | | translation = My dog, whom I love, did not bark. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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3) | 3) | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = | |phrase = pubúğ núkwup, aráda dáyma | ||
|IPA = | |IPA = | ||
| morphemes = | | morphemes = [pub-úğ núkwu-ŧy-u], aráda dáym-a | ||
| gloss = | | gloss = [who-REL arrive.PERF-MID-3S.IND], sun.ERG shine.IMPERF-3S.IND | ||
| translation = | | translation = | ||
}} | }} | ||