Ancient Raunan: Difference between revisions

Ancient Raunan (view source)

Revision as of 07:40, 18 January 2019

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More phonology

Jotadiego

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 | style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
 | style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+|-
+| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" | Approximants
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | w /w/
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | y /j/
 |}
-As an ancient language, the exact pronunciation of certain consonants is not entirely known. This is particularly true of the rhotic /r/ whose exact realization is unknown but seems to have varied from region to region as ancient texts mention that 'the R sound has a weaker pronunciation in the west'.
+As an ancient language, the exact pronunciation of certain consonants is not entirely known. This is particularly true of the rhotic /r/ whose exact realization is unknown but seems to have varied from region to region as ancient texts mention that 'the R sound has a weaker pronunciation in the west'. As the approximants /w/ and /j/ were not reliably distinguished from /hʷ/ and /hʲ/ in writing (as neither were the zero-consonant Ø and /h/) it has been suggested that the latter might have been pronounced as the former at least in some dialectal varieties.
+The glottal stop /ʔ/ (also transcribed as ''h''; preceded by an apostrophe if immediately before a vowel as in ''Raunah'ih'') is also used in the language although it patterns unlike any other consonant, being found exclusively in syllable codae. Due to this glottalization may be considered a feature of Raunan vowels despite its pronunciation being theorized to be an actual glottal stop rather than a glottalized phonation of the vowels.
 ===Vowels===
-===Prosody===
-====Stress====
-====Intonation====
-===Phonotactics===
+The spoken language was characterized by a small variety of vowels (/a ə i u/, also transcribed as ''a ə i u'') although combined into a larger number of diphthongs: /aə ai au əi əu iə uə/. The letter ''e'' might be used as an alternative to ''ə'' in the romanization should the latter not be available.
-<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
-===Morphophonology===
+{| class="wikitable"
+! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" |
+! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" | Front
+! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" | Mid
+! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" | Back
+! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" | Diphthongs
+|-
+| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" | High
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | i /i/
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | u /u/
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | iə /iə/, uə /uə/
+|-
+| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" | Mid
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | ə /ə/
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | əi /əi/, əu /əu/
+|-
+| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#efefef;" | Low
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | a /a/
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" |
+| style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffffff;" | aə /aə/, ai /ai/, au /au/
+|}
+===Phonotactics and prosody===
+Ancient Raunan only allows '''(C)V(H)''' syllables where
+* '''C''' is any consonant other than the glottal stop.
+* '''V''' is either a vowel or a diphthong
+* '''H''' is the glottal stop.
+There are no further phonotactical restrictions. Although ''yi'' and ''wu'' (/ji/ and /wu/) are often substituted with plain ''i'' and ''u'' in inflectional paradigms, they are still allowed.
+Prosodic stress was non-phonemic in Ancient Raunan. Words were usually stressed on the second-to-last syllable.
 ==Morphology==
 <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->