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Volapűük nulíik: Difference between revisions
→Slot XII / Bóok XII
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This slot is reserved for question marker. These include the question marker -li and suffixes based on the stem ''-ky-/-ki-'' < *ki- for persons, ''-ks-'' < *ks- for objects and abstract ideas, ''-ly-/-li-'' < *li- for quality and ''-kl-'' < *kel- for relative clauses. This last suffix is used manly in written language. In spoken language, the marker for subordinated clauses ''-da-'' is combined with the personal, objectional or qualitive suffix to create a relative clause. This slot may receive a second stress if there is no other slot that can take the stress before. | This slot is reserved for question marker. These include the question marker -li and suffixes based on the stem ''-ky-/-ki-'' < *ki- for persons, ''-ks-'' < *ks- for objects and abstract ideas, ''-ly-/-li-'' < *li- for quality and ''-kl-'' < *kel- for relative clauses. This last suffix is used manly in written language. In spoken language, the marker for subordinated clauses ''-da-'' is combined with the personal, objectional or qualitive suffix to create a relative clause. This slot may receive a second stress if there is no other slot that can take the stress before. | ||
Question marker for persons | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
!Question !! Basic suffix !! Case !! Suffix used !! Variations [dialect] / Evolution | |||
|- | |||
| Who? || -ky- || -o [Nom.] || -kyo || -ko [South/East] / kyo < *kio | |||
|- | |||
|| Whose? || -ky- || -a [Gen.] || -kya || -ka [South/East] / kya < *kia | |||
|- | |||
|| [To] Whom? || -ky- || -e [Dat.] || -kye || -ke [South/East] || kye < *kie | |||
|- | |||
|| Who? || -ky- || -i [Acc.] || -kii || -ki [South/East] / kii < *ki-i | |||
|- | |||
|| With whom? At whose place? || -ky- || -öp [old loc.] || -kyöp || -köp [South/East] / *ki-öp | |||
|} | |||
===Co-verb suffixes=== | ===Co-verb suffixes=== | ||