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Kämpya: Difference between revisions
Changed 2PS Accusative Pronouns
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(Changed 2PS Accusative Pronouns) |
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! !! 1st Person Exclusive !! 1st Person Inclusive !! 2nd Person !! 3PS !! Reflexive | ! !! 1st Person Exclusive !! 1st Person Inclusive !! 2nd Person !! 3PS !! Reflexive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Before a consonant || mí || lán || | | Before a consonant || mí || lán || ŋí || swí || sé | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Before a vowel || mj- || lán- || | | Before a vowel || mj- || lán- || íŋ- || síw- || és- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Emphatic || mḭ̀ || là̰n || | | Emphatic || mḭ̀ || là̰n || ḭ̂ŋ || swḭ̀ || sḛ̀ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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When a verb takes an accusative pronoun as its object, it becomes intransitive i.e. the subject will be unmarked (in the absolutive case) and can come either before or after the verb e.g. | When a verb takes an accusative pronoun as its object, it becomes intransitive i.e. the subject will be unmarked (in the absolutive case) and can come either before or after the verb e.g. | ||
/kʰwèi̤ | /kʰwèi̤ ŋí=káiʔk/ | ||
dog 2PS.ACC=bite | dog 2PS.ACC=bite | ||
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or | or | ||
/ | /ŋí=káiʔk kʰwèi̤/ | ||
2PS.ACC=bite dog | 2PS.ACC=bite dog | ||
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When a pronoun is the object of the verb to be put into the applicative voice, the subject is put into the dative case instead e.g. when we apply the applicative voice to | When a pronoun is the object of the verb to be put into the applicative voice, the subject is put into the dative case instead e.g. when we apply the applicative voice to | ||
/kʰwèi̤ pʰáˈzè̤t=dé | /kʰwèi̤ pʰáˈzè̤t=dé ŋí=káiʔk/ | ||
dog forest=in 2PS.ACC=bite | dog forest=in 2PS.ACC=bite | ||
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we get | we get | ||
/pʰáˈzè̤t | /pʰáˈzè̤t ŋí=káiʔk=dé kʰwèi̤=jàuŋ/ | ||
forest 2PS.ACC=bite=in dog=DAT | forest 2PS.ACC=bite=in dog=DAT | ||