Kämpya: Difference between revisions

No change in size ,  2 December 2013
Changed 2PS Accusative Pronouns
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(Changed 2PS Accusative Pronouns)
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! !! 1st Person Exclusive !! 1st Person Inclusive !! 2nd Person !! 3PS !! Reflexive
! !! 1st Person Exclusive !! 1st Person Inclusive !! 2nd Person !! 3PS !! Reflexive
|-
|-
| Before a consonant || mí || lán || bwó || swí || sé
| Before a consonant || mí || lán || ŋí || swí || sé
|-
|-
| Before a vowel || mj- || lán- || bwós- || síw- || és-
| Before a vowel || mj- || lán- || íŋ- || síw- || és-
|-
|-
| Emphatic || mḭ̀ || là̰n || bwò̤ || swḭ̀ || sḛ̀
| Emphatic || mḭ̀ || là̰n || ḭ̂ŋ || swḭ̀ || sḛ̀
|}
|}


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When a verb takes an accusative pronoun as its object, it becomes intransitive i.e. the subject will be unmarked (in the absolutive case) and can come either before or after the verb e.g.
When a verb takes an accusative pronoun as its object, it becomes intransitive i.e. the subject will be unmarked (in the absolutive case) and can come either before or after the verb e.g.


/kʰwèi̤ bwó=káiʔk/
/kʰwèi̤ ŋí=káiʔk/


dog 2PS.ACC=bite
dog 2PS.ACC=bite
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or
or


/bwó=káiʔk kʰwèi̤/
/ŋí=káiʔk kʰwèi̤/


2PS.ACC=bite dog
2PS.ACC=bite dog
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When a pronoun is the object of the verb to be put into the applicative voice, the subject is put into the dative case instead e.g. when we apply the applicative voice to
When a pronoun is the object of the verb to be put into the applicative voice, the subject is put into the dative case instead e.g. when we apply the applicative voice to


/kʰwèi̤ pʰáˈzè̤t=dé bwó=káiʔk/
/kʰwèi̤ pʰáˈzè̤t=dé ŋí=káiʔk/


dog forest=in 2PS.ACC=bite
dog forest=in 2PS.ACC=bite
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we get
we get


/pʰáˈzè̤t bwó=káiʔk=dé kʰwèi̤=jàuŋ/
/pʰáˈzè̤t ŋí=káiʔk=dé kʰwèi̤=jàuŋ/


forest 2PS.ACC=bite=in dog=DAT
forest 2PS.ACC=bite=in dog=DAT