140,342
edits
Suwáá/Morphology: Difference between revisions
m
→TAM inflection
m (→TAM inflection) |
|||
| Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
A characteristic feature of Sowaár verbs is stem ablaut in various TAM and voice forms, involving stem vowel changes, consonant gradation, reduplication, and infixes. These paradigms tend to be quite complex. Most Sowaár lects have a fixed (large) number of regular ablaut classes. The number of ablaut paradigms, and which verb stems fall into which ablaut classes, depends on the lect. High Sowaár has 57 classes. | A characteristic feature of Sowaár verbs is stem ablaut in various TAM and voice forms, involving stem vowel changes, consonant gradation, reduplication, and infixes. These paradigms tend to be quite complex. Most Sowaár lects have a fixed (large) number of regular ablaut classes. The number of ablaut paradigms, and which verb stems fall into which ablaut classes, depends on the lect. High Sowaár has 57 classes. | ||
*Tenses: present, past | *Tenses: present, past, future, imperative, optative | ||
*Aspects: continuative, inceptive, conclusive, cessative, resumptive, iterative | *Aspects: continuative, inceptive, conclusive, cessative, resumptive, iterative | ||
**necessitative also means "it is logically necessary", permissive also means "it is possible that" | **necessitative also means "it is logically necessary", permissive also means "it is possible that" | ||
**-hw- or -ho- = continuative | **-hw- or -ho- = continuative | ||