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*''-(u)d'' = genitive | *''-(u)d'' = genitive | ||
*''-(w/y)é'' = acc. | *''-(w/y)é'' = acc. | ||
*''- | *''-ak'' = loc. (Jp. e, Kor. -ro) | ||
*''-fý/-fí'' = dat. (Jp. ni, Kor. -e) | *''-fý/-fí'' = dat. (Jp. ni, Kor. -e) | ||
*''-(w/y)éla'' = abl. | *''-(w/y)éla'' = abl. | ||
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**''tibuhczy'' | **''tibuhczy'' | ||
===Modal inflections=== | ===Modal inflections=== | ||
Similar to German modal particles | Similar to German and Japanese modal particles | ||
*''-ah > - | *''-ah > -abók'' = similarly to German ''ja'' or English ''you know how...'', used to convey a fact the listener is expected to know. | ||
*''-ah > -agólah'' = used to soften requests | *''-ah > -agólah'' = used to soften requests | ||
*''-ah'' > ''- | *''-ah'' > ''-ahuczá'' = German ''eben'' or ''halt''; expresses resignation, roughly 'whatcha gonna do?' or 'all right then' | ||
*''-ah'' > ''-bál'' = German ''doch'', emphasis or [[w:mirativity]] | |||
===Relative clauses=== | ===Relative clauses=== | ||
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'''''Dié1(il) dió''''' | '''''Dié1(il) dió''''' | ||
'''''Kúf jinkianá fialajád bászéla zýjúżalatián sunŋiamiczy | '''''Kúf jinkianá fialajád bászéla zýjúżalatián sunŋiamiczy giónlíak czudih biaŋtaŋżalah. Jinkianá lisiaŋiczy liáŋsimé diatxóbatián, ózáhigidь fiéŋdiéajud siaŋżýnúlь hyŋdúŋkiadaxs dżakah.''''' | ||
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