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Nostratic: Difference between revisions
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'''Nostratic''' is a proposed family conjectured by some [[Verse:Lõis|Lõisian]] linguists, including the Indo-European, Uralic, Inuit, Paleosiberian, | '''Nostratic''' is a proposed family conjectured by some [[Verse:Lõis|Lõisian]] linguists, including the Indo-European, Uralic, Inuit, Paleosiberian, [[Siészal]], Semitic, Egyptian and [[Camalic]] languages. | ||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
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Verbs had prefix conjugations and suffix conjugations like PSem or Lõisian PIE. | Verbs had prefix conjugations and suffix conjugations like PSem or Lõisian PIE. | ||
Proto-Noahic had a basic ablaut system (possibly based on Schwebeablaut), and ablaut evolved further in | Proto-Noahic had a basic ablaut system (possibly based on Schwebeablaut), and ablaut evolved further in IE, Egypto-Semitic, and Camalic. | ||
==Proposed roots== | ==Proposed roots== | ||
*1st person *m/n | *1st person *m/n | ||
*1st person *ʔ (PIE *h₁eg'Hom ~ PSem *ʔ- 1sg prefix) | |||
*2nd person *t | *2nd person *t | ||
*demonstrative/reflexive *s ~ sw (PIE só/swe; PSem *šuʔa 'he', √š-w-y 'equal'; PUral *se) | *demonstrative/reflexive *s ~ sw (PIE só/swe; PSem *šuʔa 'he', √š-w-y 'equal'; Egy swt, -s; PUral *se) | ||
*adverbial -m (PIE acc. sg. *-m, PSem "adverbial acc." *-am) | |||
*demonstrative *D (PIE *tód, Semitic *ðū; PUral *to) | |||
*interrogative/"like" *k ~ kw (PIE *kʷód 'what', *-kʷe 'and'; Semitic *ka- 'like'; PUral *ku) | |||
*relativizer *y ~ genitive/adjectival *-i (IE: *yos/*-yo-; Semitic: genitive *-i, nisba *-iyy-) | *relativizer *y ~ genitive/adjectival *-i (IE: *yos/*-yo-; Semitic: genitive *-i, nisba *-iyy-) | ||
*causative *-y- (PIE *-éyeti, Semitic root extensions with 3rd root letter *y) | *causative *-y- (PIE *-éyeti, Semitic root extensions with 3rd root letter *y) | ||
*ablative/nominalizer *-t (PIE *-tís/-tús, Semitic feminine *-t) | *ablative/nominalizer *-t (PIE *-tís/-tús, Semitic feminine *-t) | ||
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*ISC *sebɣ -> PIE *septṃ '7' ~ PSem *šabʕ- ~ Eg. sfḫw | *ISC *sebɣ -> PIE *septṃ '7' ~ PSem *šabʕ- ~ Eg. sfḫw | ||
*ISC *men -> PIE *men 'to think, to warn, to mind' ~ PSem *m-n-ʕ 'to avoid, to prevent', *m-n-w 'to count' | *ISC *men -> PIE *men 'to think, to warn, to mind' ~ PSem *m-n-ʕ 'to avoid, to prevent', *m-n-w 'to count' | ||
*ISC *berg -> PIE *bhergh ~ PSem *b-r-g | |||
==Sound correspondences== | ==Sound correspondences== | ||
*PIE h₁/y ~ PSem y (e.g. | *PIE h₁/y ~ PSem y (e.g. PIE *h₁es ~ PSem *yiθ, PIE *h₁oynos originally from a 3sg pronoun ~ PSem *ya- 3sg prefix) | ||
*PIE h₂ ~ PSem ħ/ʕ | *PIE h₂ ~ PSem ħ/ʕ | ||
*PIE h₁ ~ PSem ʔ | *PIE h₁ ~ PSem ʔ | ||
[[Category:Linguistic theories]] | [[Category:Linguistic theories]] | ||