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Manish nouns without modification are typically singular. In order to pluralize a noun ending in a vowel, it is simply necessary to add the suffix -n. If the word ends in /m/ or a liquid, it is replaced by an -n. If the word ends in a fricative, -en is appended. No words end in stops. Words that already end in -n in the singular have identical singular and plural forms, and context or an explicit number is required to disambiguate it. | Manish nouns without modification are typically singular. In order to pluralize a noun ending in a vowel, it is simply necessary to add the suffix ''-n''. If the word ends in /m/ or a liquid, it is replaced by an ''-n''. If the word ends in a fricative, ''-en'' is appended. No words end in stops. Words that already end in ''-n'' in the singular have identical singular and plural forms, and context or an explicit number is required to disambiguate it. | ||
Old Manish had a dual marker, ''-qim'', which is reflected in Modern Manish as ''- | Old Manish had a dual marker, ''-qim'', which is reflected in Modern Manish as ''-kîn''. However, it is not commonly used except in the Royal dialect and with a few words that naturally come in pairs, such as eyes. Because the Old Manish form began with a uvular, vowels often undergo ablaut when this suffix is used. Since this form only exists for a few nouns, they are typically considered irregular. | ||
Old Manish also had a collective marker ''-kale'', which has fallen out of use in all standard dialects of Modern Manish. However, a few standard Modern Manish words derive historically from this form. For example, ''brîkale'' 'council of gods' from ''brîko'' 'a god'. These forms are typically irregular in meaning. | Old Manish also had a collective marker ''-kale'', which has fallen out of use in all standard dialects of Modern Manish. However, a few standard Modern Manish words derive historically from this form. For example, ''brîkale'' 'council of gods' from ''brîko'' 'a god'. These forms are typically irregular in meaning. |
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