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Alfinu: Difference between revisions
→ARticles
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
=== | ===Articles=== | ||
Alfinu has both definite and indefinite articles. Both are inflected for number and gender, as well as case. The indefinite articles are derived from Latin ''ūnus'' and the definite articles are derived from Latin ''ipse'', similar to Sardinian but unlike all other Romance languages. The articles are also often shortened when followed by a word beginning in a vowel. The definite articles also combine with prepositions, similar to the Italian system. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 520px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" | '''Definite articles''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case !! colspan="3" | Singular !! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | Masculine || style="width: 70px;" | Feminine || style="width: 70px;" | Neuter || style="width: 70px;" | Masculine || style="width: 70px;" | Feminine || style="width: 70px;" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| se || rowspan="2" | sa || rowspan="2" | su || si || se || rowspan="2" | sa | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| su || soi || sai | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="3" | si || sor || sar || sor | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3" | so || colspan="3" | sii | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 520px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" | '''Inefinite articles''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case !! colspan="3" | Singular !! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | Masculine || style="width: 70px;" | Feminine || style="width: 70px;" | Neuter || style="width: 70px;" | Masculine || style="width: 70px;" | Feminine || style="width: 70px;" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" | unu || rowspan="2" | una || rowspan="2" | unu || uni || une || rowspan="2" | una | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| unoi || unai | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="3" | uni || unor || unar || unor | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3" | uno || colspan="3" | unii | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||