4,932
edits
Proto-Central Dynic: Difference between revisions
→Subject and object marking
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
! 1st person | ! 1st person | ||
| ''*t- ~ *Vt- ~ *V̄-'' | | ''*t- ~ *Vt- ~ *V̄-'' | ||
| ''*wi-'' | | ''*w- ~ *wi- ~ *u-'' | ||
| ''*- | | ''*ti- ~ *t-'' | ||
| ''* | | ''*woh-'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! 2nd person | ! 2nd person | ||
| ''*n-'' | | ''*n- ~ *VN-'' | ||
| ''*bi-'' | | ''*bi- ~ *bi-'' | ||
| ''*- | | ''*ni- ~ *n-'' | ||
| ''* | | ''*bih-'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! 3rd person | ! 3rd person | ||
| Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! 4rd person | ! 4rd person | ||
| colspan="2" | ''*s-'' | | colspan="2" | ''*s- ~ *Vs-'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''*ki-'' | | colspan="2" | ''*ki- ~ *k-'' | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! Indefinite | ! Indefinite | ||
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
! Reflexive | ! Reflexive | ||
| colspan="2" | ''*Ø-'' | | colspan="2" | ''*Ø-'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''*de-'' | | colspan="2" | ''*de- ~ *d-'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
The [[Proto-Dynic]] personal markers gain a series of conditional allomorphs in Proto-Central-Dynic, although whether or not these changes were present and synchronic in Proto-Dynic is a matter of debate. The first person singular subject prefix has a number of different forms, for example, depending on where it appears; | |||
* ''*t-'' : After a vowel, or word initially before a vowel; e.g. ''*nitmīd'', ''*tonosi'' | |||
* ''*Vt-'' : Word initially before a consonant, or between two consonants. The realisation of ''*V'' further varies depending on the environment. It may appear as a mimic vowel of the previous syllable, or if it is word initial ''*i-'' is used; ''**i-ac-t-mugid'' → ''*yacatmugid'', ''**t-hur-si'' → ''*ithūri'' | |||
* ''*V̄-'' : Word initially before an alveolar consonant, or between two consonants, the second being alveolar. Like show ''*V'' The realisation of ''*V̄'' may appear as a long mimic vowel of the previous syllable, or ''*ī-''; ''**ar-t-tes'' → ''*arātes'', ''**t-daŋʷa'' → ''*īdaŋʷa'' | |||