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User:IlL/Knench/Ancient: Difference between revisions

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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Ancient Cubrite retained Proto-Canaanite vowel length and developed overlong vowels. It had the chain shift ''ā'' > ''ō'' > ''ū'' > ''ȳ'', similar to Punic and [[Judeo-Gaelic]] Hebrew, and developed a new ''ā'' from compensatory lengthening.
Ancient Cubrite retained Proto-Canaanite vowel length and developed overlong vowels. It had the chain shift ''ā'' > ''ō'' > ''ū'' > ''ū'', similar to Punic and [[Judeo-Gaelic]] Hebrew, and developed a new ''ā'' from compensatory lengthening.


'''a e i u ā ē ī ō ū ȳ ê î ô û ŷ''' /a ɛ~e ɪ~ɨ ʊ~o aː ɛː iː ɔː uː yː ɛːː iːː ɔːː uːː yːː/
'''a e i u ā ē ī ō ū ȳ ê î ô û ŷ''' /a ɛ~e ɪ~ɨ ʊ~o aː ɛː iː ɔː uː yː ɛːː iːː ɔːː uːː yːː/
Line 83: Line 83:
*1sg: ''hani, ni''
*1sg: ''hani, ni''
*2sg: ''haθθa, θa'' (m); ''haθθe, θe'' (f)
*2sg: ''haθθa, θa'' (m); ''haθθe, θe'' (f)
*3sg: ''hȳ'' (m); ''hī'' (f)
*3sg: ''hū'' (m); ''hī'' (f)
*1pl: ''haħnu''
*1pl: ''haħnu''
*2pl: ''haθθemma, θemma'' (m); ''haθθenna, θenna'' (f)
*2pl: ''haθθemma, θemma'' (m); ''haθθenna, θenna'' (f)
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| ''waθθesmur''
| ''waθθesmur''
| ''wannesmur''
| ''wannesmur''
| ''waθθesmurȳ''
| ''waθθesmurū''
| ''waθθesmurna''
| ''waθθesmurna''
| ''wajjesmurȳ''
| ''wajjesmurū''
| ''waθθesmurna''
| ''waθθesmurna''
|-
|-
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| ''samarθem''
| ''samarθem''
| ''samarθen''
| ''samarθen''
|colspan=2| ''samarȳ''
|colspan=2| ''samarū''
|-
|-
! rowspan=2|present  
! rowspan=2|present  
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| ''wassamarθem''
| ''wassamarθem''
| ''wassamarθen''
| ''wassamarθen''
|colspan=2| ''wassamarȳ''
|colspan=2| ''wassamarū''
|-
|-
! <small>dep.</small>
! <small>dep.</small>
Line 289: Line 289:
| ''θesmur''
| ''θesmur''
| ''nesmur''
| ''nesmur''
| ''θesmurȳ''
| ''θesmurū''
| ''θesmurna''
| ''θesmurna''
| ''jesmurȳ''
| ''jesmurū''
| ''θesmurna''
| ''θesmurna''
|-
|-
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| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''simurȳ!''
| ''simurū!''
| ''simurna!''
| ''simurna!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
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| ''waθθixxaδib''
| ''waθθixxaδib''
| ''wannixxaδib''
| ''wannixxaδib''
| ''waθθixxaδibȳ''
| ''waθθixxaδibū''
| ''waθθixxaδibna''
| ''waθθixxaδibna''
| ''wajjixxaδibȳ''
| ''wajjixxaδibū''
| ''waθθixxaδibna''
| ''waθθixxaδibna''
|-
|-
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| ''nixθabθem''
| ''nixθabθem''
| ''nixθabθen''
| ''nixθabθen''
|colspan=2| ''nixθabȳ''
|colspan=2| ''nixθabū''
|-
|-
! rowspan=2|present  
! rowspan=2|present  
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| ''wannixθabθem''
| ''wannixθabθem''
| ''wannixθabθen''
| ''wannixθabθen''
|colspan=2| ''wannixθabȳ''
|colspan=2| ''wannixθabū''
|-
|-
! <small>dep.</small>
! <small>dep.</small>
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| ''θixxaδib''
| ''θixxaδib''
| ''nixxaδib''
| ''nixxaδib''
| ''θixxaδibȳ''
| ''θixxaδibū''
| ''θixxaδibna''
| ''θixxaδibna''
| ''jixxaδibȳ''
| ''jixxaδibū''
| ''θixxaδibna''
| ''θixxaδibna''
|-
|-
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| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''hixxaδibȳ!''
| ''hixxaδibū!''
| ''hixxaδibna!''
| ''hixxaδibna!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
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| ''waθθagattil''
| ''waθθagattil''
| ''wannagattil''
| ''wannagattil''
| ''waθθagattilȳ''
| ''waθθagattilū''
| ''waθθagattelna''
| ''waθθagattelna''
| ''wajjagattilȳ''
| ''wajjagattilū''
| ''waθθagattelna''
| ''waθθagattelna''
|-
|-
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| ''kittelθem''
| ''kittelθem''
| ''kittelθen''
| ''kittelθen''
|colspan=2| ''kittilȳ''
|colspan=2| ''kittilū''
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| present  
!rowspan=2| present  
Line 447: Line 447:
| ''wakkittelθem''
| ''wakkittelθem''
| ''wakkittelθen''
| ''wakkittelθen''
|colspan=2| ''wakkittilȳ''
|colspan=2| ''wakkittilū''
|-
|-
!|dep.
!|dep.
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| ''θagattil''
| ''θagattil''
| ''nagattil''
| ''nagattil''
| ''θagattilȳ''
| ''θagattilū''
| ''θagattelna''
| ''θagattelna''
| ''jagattilȳ''
| ''jagattilū''
| ''θagattelna''
| ''θagattelna''
|-
|-
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| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''kattilȳ!''
| ''kattilū!''
| ''kattelna!''
| ''kattelna!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
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| ''waθθabdīl''
| ''waθθabdīl''
| ''wannabdīl''
| ''wannabdīl''
| ''waθθabdīlȳ''
| ''waθθabdīlū''
| ''waθθabdelna''
| ''waθθabdelna''
| ''wajjabdīlȳ''
| ''wajjabdīlū''
| ''waθθabdelna''
| ''waθθabdelna''
|-
|-
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| ''hibdelθem''
| ''hibdelθem''
| ''hibdelθen''
| ''hibdelθen''
|colspan=2|''hibdīlȳ''
|colspan=2|''hibdīlū''
|-
|-
! present indep.
! present indep.
Line 528: Line 528:
| ''wêbdelθem''
| ''wêbdelθem''
| ''wêbdelθen''
| ''wêbdelθen''
|colspan=2|''wêbdelȳ''
|colspan=2|''wêbdelū''
|-
|-
! present dep.
! present dep.
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| ''θabdīl''
| ''θabdīl''
| ''nabdīl''
| ''nabdīl''
| ''θabdīlȳ''
| ''θabdīlū''
| ''θabdelna''
| ''θabdelna''
| ''jabdīlȳ''
| ''jabdīlū''
| ''θabdelna''
| ''θabdelna''
|-
|-
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| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''habdelȳ!''
| ''habdelū!''
| ''habdelna!''
| ''habdelna!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
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| ''waθθiθnaᴋᴋim''
| ''waθθiθnaᴋᴋim''
| ''wanniθnaᴋᴋim''
| ''wanniθnaᴋᴋim''
| ''waθθiθnaᴋᴋimȳ''
| ''waθθiθnaᴋᴋimū''
| ''waθθiθnaᴋᴋemna''
| ''waθθiθnaᴋᴋemna''
| ''wajjiθnaᴋᴋimȳ''
| ''wajjiθnaᴋᴋimū''
| ''waθθiθnaᴋᴋemna''
| ''waθθiθnaᴋᴋemna''
|-
|-
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| ''hiθnaᴋᴋemθem''
| ''hiθnaᴋᴋemθem''
| ''hiθnaᴋᴋemθen''
| ''hiθnaᴋᴋemθen''
|colspan=2|''hiθnaᴋᴋimȳ''
|colspan=2|''hiθnaᴋᴋimū''
|-
|-
! present indep.
! present indep.
Line 609: Line 609:
| ''wêθnaᴋᴋemθem''
| ''wêθnaᴋᴋemθem''
| ''wêθnaᴋᴋemθem''
| ''wêθnaᴋᴋemθem''
|colspan=2|''wêθnaᴋᴋimȳ''
|colspan=2|''wêθnaᴋᴋimū''
|-
|-
! present dep.
! present dep.
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| ''θiθnaᴋᴋim''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋim''
| ''niθnaᴋᴋim''
| ''niθnaᴋᴋim''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋimȳ''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋimū''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋemna''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋemna''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋimȳ''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋimū''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋemna''
| ''θiθnaᴋᴋemna''
|-
|-
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| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''hiθnaᴋᴋimȳ!''
| ''hiθnaᴋᴋimū!''
| ''hiθnaᴋᴋemna!''
| ''hiθnaᴋᴋemna!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
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