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==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
Deutschify the grammar (V2, cases, STOV)? | Deutschify the grammar (V2, cases, STOV)? | ||
yubmă = aroma | |||
Very large vowel system? Khmer gibberish? Construct state with vowel changes (Revive Trây?) | |||
==About== | ==About== | ||
===External history=== | ===External history=== | ||
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| '''uı''' /ʉ/ | | '''uı''' /ʉ/ | ||
| '''u''' /u/ | | '''u''' /u/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close-mid | ! style="" |Close-mid | ||
| '''eı''' /e/ | | '''i, eı''' /e/ | ||
| '''ă''' /ə/ | | '''ă''' /ə/ | ||
| '''oı''' /ɵ/ | | '''oı''' /ɵ/ | ||
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**ξ ξξ hξ hξξ λ λλ hλ hλλ ƛ /tɬʰ tɬːʰ ʔtɬʰ ʔːtɬʰ tɬ~dɮ tɬː htɬ hːtɬ l/ | **ξ ξξ hξ hξξ λ λλ hλ hλλ ƛ /tɬʰ tɬːʰ ʔtɬʰ ʔːtɬʰ tɬ~dɮ tɬː htɬ hːtɬ l/ | ||
**c cc hc hcc g gg hg hgg /kʰ kːʰ ʔkʰ ʔːkʰ k~g kː hk hːk/ | **c cc hc hcc g gg hg hgg /kʰ kːʰ ʔkʰ ʔːkʰ k~g kː hk hːk/ | ||
*Fricatives: s ss s's ș șș ș'ș σ σσ σ'σ h hh h'h /s sː sːː ʃ ʃː ʃːː ɬ ɬː ɬːː h xː xːː/ | *Fricatives: s ss s's ș șș ș'ș σ σσ σ'σ h hh h'h /s sː sːː ʃ ʃː ʃːː ɬ ɬː ɬːː h xː xːː/ | ||
*Other resonants: | *Other resonants: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Weak | !style="width: 100px;"|Weak | ||
||''f'' || ''b'' || ''th'' || ''d'' || ''z'' || ''ḑ'' || ''y'' || ''ģ'' || ''ƛ'' || ''λ'' || ''j'' || ''g'' | ||''f'' || ''b'' || ''th'' || ''d'' || ''z'' || ''ḑ'' || ''y'' || ''ģ'' || ''ƛ'' || ''λ'' || ''j'' || ''g'' || ''s'' || ''ș'' || ''σ'' || ''h'' || ''m'' || ''n'' || ''l'' || ''r'' || ''y'' || ''w'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Strong | !style="width: 100px;"|Strong | ||
|| ''hb'' || ''hp'' || ''hd'' || ''ht'' || ''hḑ'' || ''hț'' || ''hģ'' || ''hc̦'' || ''hλ'' || ''hξ'' || ''hg'' || ''hc | || ''hb'' || ''hp'' || ''hd'' || ''ht'' || ''hḑ'' || ''hț'' || ''hģ'' || ''hc̦'' || ''hλ'' || ''hξ'' || ''hg'' || ''hc'' || ''ss'' || ''șș'' || ''σσ'' || ''hh'' || ''bm'' || ''dn'' || ''ll'' || ''rr'' || ''yy'' || ''ww''<!-- | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Overlong | !style="width: 100px;"|Overlong | ||
|| ''hbb'' || ''hpp'' || ''hdd'' || ''htt'' || ''hḑḑ'' || ''hțț'' || ''hģģ'' || ''hc̦c̦'' || ''hλλ'' || ''hξξ'' || ''hgg'' || ''hcc | || ''hbb'' || ''hpp'' || ''hdd'' || ''htt'' || ''hḑḑ'' || ''hțț'' || ''hģģ'' || ''hc̦c̦'' || ''hλλ'' || ''hξξ'' || ''hgg'' || ''hcc'' ||''ss'' || ''șș'' || ''σσ'' || ''hh'' || ''hm'' || ''hn'' || ''gll'' || ''drr'' || ''gyy'' || ''gww''--> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Weak | !style="width: 100px;"|Weak | ||
|| ''hb'' || ''hp'' || ''hd'' || ''ht'' || ''hḑ'' || ''hț'' || ''hģ'' || ''hc̦'' || ''hλ'' || ''hξ'' || ''hg'' || ''hc | || ''hb'' || ''hp'' || ''hd'' || ''ht'' || ''hḑ'' || ''hț'' || ''hģ'' || ''hc̦'' || ''hλ'' || ''hξ'' || ''hg'' || ''hc'' || ''ss'' || ''șș'' || ''σσ'' || ''hh'' || ''bm'' || ''dn'' || ''ll'' || ''rr'' || ''yy'' || ''ww'' || ''hl'' || ''hr'' || ''hy'' || ''hw'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Strong<!-- = Overlong--> | !style="width: 100px;"|Strong<!-- = Overlong--> | ||
|| ''hbb'' || ''hpp'' || ''hdd'' || ''htt'' || ''hḑḑ'' || ''hțț'' || ''hģģ'' || ''hc̦c̦'' || ''hλλ'' || ''hξξ'' || ''hgg'' || ''hcc | || ''hbb'' || ''hpp'' || ''hdd'' || ''htt'' || ''hḑḑ'' || ''hțț'' || ''hģģ'' || ''hc̦c̦'' || ''hλλ'' || ''hξξ'' || ''hgg'' || ''hcc'' || ''s's'' || ''ș'ș'' || ''σ'σ'' || ''h'h'' || ''bmm'' /b:m/ || ''dnn'' /d:n/ || ''gll'' /ɢ:/ || ''drr'' /d:ɾ/ || ''gyy'' /ɟː/ || ''gww'' /gːʷ/ || ''hll'' || ''hrr'' || ''hyy'' || ''hww'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Weak | !style="width: 100px;"|Weak | ||
|| ''fd, fḑ, fģ, fλ, fg'' /vd~ft, .../ || ''ft, fț, fc̦, fξ, fc | || ''fd, fḑ, fģ, fλ, fg'' /vd~ft, .../ || ''ft, fț, fc̦, fξ, fc, fs, fș, fσ'' /ftʰ, .../ || ''thb, thg'' /ðb~θp, ðg~θk/ || ''thp, thc, thq'' /θpʰ, θkʰ, θqʰ/ || ''wb, wd, wḑ, wģ, wλ'' /wb~wp, .../ || ''wp, wt, wț, wc̦, wξ, ws, wș, wσ'' /xʷpʰ, .../ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Strong | !style="width: 100px;"|Strong | ||
|| ''bd, bḑ, bģ, bλ, bg'' /pt, .../ || ''pt, pț, pc̦, pξ, pc | || ''bd, bḑ, bģ, bλ, bg'' /pt, .../ || ''pt, pț, pc̦, pξ, pc, ps, pș, pσ'' /ptʰ, .../ || ''db, dg'' /tp, tk/ || ''tp, tc, tq'' /tpʰ, tkʰ, tqʰ/ || ''gb, gd, gḑ, gģ, gλ'' /kp, .../ || ''cp, ct, cț, cc̦, cξ, cs, cș, cσ'' /kpʰ, .../<!-- | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Overlong | !style="width: 100px;"|Overlong | ||
|| ''bdd, bḑḑ, bģģ, bλλ, bgg'' /hpt, .../ || ''ptt, pțț, pc̦c̦, pξξ, pcc, pqq, pss, pșș, pσσ'' /ʔptʰ, .../ || ''dbb, dgg'' /htp, htk/ || ''tpp, tcc, tqq'' /ʔtpʰ, ʔtkʰ, ʔtqʰ/ || ''gbb, gdd, gḑḑ, gģģ, gλλ'' /hkp, .../ || ''cpp, ctt, cțț, cc̦c̦, cξξ, css, cșș, cσσ'' /ʔkpʰ, .../--> | || ''bdd, bḑḑ, bģģ, bλλ, bgg'' /hpt, .../ || ''ptt, pțț, pc̦c̦, pξξ, pcc, pqq, pss, pșș, pσσ'' /ʔptʰ, .../ || ''dbb, dgg'' /htp, htk/ || ''tpp, tcc, tqq'' /ʔtpʰ, ʔtkʰ, ʔtqʰ/ || ''gbb, gdd, gḑḑ, gģģ, gλλ'' /hkp, .../ || ''cpp, ctt, cțț, cc̦c̦, cξξ, css, cșș, cσσ'' /ʔkpʰ, .../--> | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Sibilant-stop clusters==== | ====Sibilant-stop clusters==== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Weak | !style="width: 100px;"|Weak | ||
|| ''sp, st, sț, sξ, sc | || ''sp, st, sț, sξ, sc'' /sp, st, sts, stʃ, stɬ, sk/ || ''șp, șt, șc̦, șξ, șc'' /ʃp, ʃt, ʃtʃ, ʃtɬ, ʃk/ || ''łp, łt, łc'' /ɬp, ɬt, ɬk/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 100px;"|Strong <!--= Overlong--> | !style="width: 100px;"|Strong <!--= Overlong--> | ||
|| ''spp, stt, sțț, sξξ, scc | || ''spp, stt, sțț, sξξ, scc'' /sːp, sːt, sːts, sːtɬ, sːk/ || ''șpp, ștt, șc̦c̦, șξξ, șcc'' /ʃːp, ʃːt, ʃːtʃ, ʃːtɬ, ʃːk/ || ''łpp, łtt, łcc'' /ɬːp, ɬːt, ɬːk/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+ Soft-stem noun: ''reaıct'' / | |+ Soft-stem noun: ''reaıct'' /riekʰtʰ/ 'nightingale' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! case | ! case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!nominative | !nominative | ||
|''reaıct'' / | |''reaıct'' /riekʰtʰ/ || ''reaıwt'' /riexʷtʰ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!accusative | !accusative | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!genitive | !genitive | ||
|'' | |''reaıwt'' /riexʷtʰ/ || ''reaıwtĭg'' /riexʷtʰɨk/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} |
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