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A ''haṅier'' (literally 'stepping') consists of a nine-note scale plus which subsets to emphasize, either a set of two ''buri'' (pentachords or hexachords) or a ''pezeom'', a pentatonic subset where 1\24 is not used as a step. Different styles encourage different subset use.
A ''haṅier'' (literally 'stepping') consists of a nine-note scale plus which subsets to emphasize, either a set of two ''buri'' (pentachords or hexachords) or a ''pezeom'', a pentatonic subset where 1\24 is not used as a step. Different styles encourage different subset use.
===''Buri''s===
===''Buri''s===
The six possible ''buri''s that build up a scale are:
In theory, the six possible ''buri''s that build up a scale are:
*0-200-400-450-500
#0-200-400-450-500
*0-200-250-450-500
#0-200-250-450-500
*0-200-250-300-500
#0-200-250-300-500
*0-50-250-450-500
#0-50-250-450-500
*0-50-250-300-500
#0-50-250-300-500
*0-50-100-300-500 (rare)
#0-50-100-300-500 (rare)
The two ''buri''s may be conjunct (consecutive, spanning a minor seventh) or disjunct (separated by a major second).
In practice, usually only the first five are used. The two ''buri''s may be conjunct (consecutive, spanning a minor seventh) or disjunct (separated by a major second).


The top note of a ''buri'' functions similarly to the ''ghammaz'' in Arabic ''ajnas''.
The top note of a ''buri'' functions similarly to the ''ghammaz'' in Arabic ''ajnas''.
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