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classical language in Russia and Central Asia | classical language in Russia and Central Asia | ||
-ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ] | ==Phonology== | ||
Similar to Czech, -ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ] | |||
==Nouns== | |||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan=2| ''véju'' (m.) = wind | ! colspan=2| ''véju'' (m.) = wind | ||
! colspan=2| ''žouštu'' (f.) = meat | ! colspan=2| ''žouštu'' (f.) = meat | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''madu'' (n.) = honey | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
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|''véju'' ||''véjavé'' | |''véju'' ||''véjavé'' | ||
|''žouštu'' ||''žouštavaḥ'' | |''žouštu'' ||''žouštavaḥ'' | ||
|'' | |''madu'' || ''madú'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''véjouḥ'' ||''véjavou'' | |''véjouḥ'' ||''véjavou'' | ||
|''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštavou'' | |''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštavou'' | ||
|'' | |''madouḥ'' ||''madavou'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
|''véjavej'' ||''véjuṃ'' | |''véjavej'' ||''véjuṃ'' | ||
|''žouštavej'' ||''žouštuṃ'' | |''žouštavej'' ||''žouštuṃ'' | ||
|'' | |''madavej'' ||''meduṃ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Accusative''' | |align="right"|'''Accusative''' | ||
|''véjú'' ||''véjúḥ'' | |''véjú'' ||''véjúḥ'' | ||
|''žouštú'' ||''žouštúḥ'' | |''žouštú'' ||''žouštúḥ'' | ||
|'' | |''madu'' ||''madúḥ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Ablative''' | |align="right"|'''Ablative''' | ||
|''véjouḥ'' ||''véjuṃ'' | |''véjouḥ'' ||''véjuṃ'' | ||
|''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštuṃ'' | |''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštuṃ'' | ||
|'' | |''madouḥ'' ||''maduṃ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | |align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | ||
|''véjú'' ||''véjubi'' | |''véjú'' ||''véjubi'' | ||
|''žouštujá'' ||''žouštubi'' | |''žouštujá'' ||''žouštubi'' | ||
|'' | |''madú'' ||''madubi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Locative''' | |align="right" |'''Locative''' | ||
|''véjáu'' ||''vejúš'' | |''véjáu'' ||''vejúš'' | ||
|''žouštáu'' ||''žouštúš'' | |''žouštáu'' ||''žouštúš'' | ||
|'' | |''madáu'' ||''madúš'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Vocative''' | |align="right" |'''Vocative''' | ||
|''véjou!'' ||''véjavé!'' | |''véjou!'' ||''véjavé!'' | ||
|''žouštou!'' ||''žoustavaḥ!'' | |''žouštou!'' ||''žoustavaḥ!'' | ||
|'' | |''madou!''||''madú!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
o/e: | o/e: | ||
'' | ''barti'' (to carry): ''(aža) baraṃ, (tú) bareš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barama, (júḥ) barata, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant'' | ||
root: | root: | ||
''žanáti'' (to know): ''žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, | ''žanáti'' (to know): ''žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, žanáma, žanáta, žanánt'' |
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