Linguifex

Glommish: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Glommish (view source)

Revision as of 06:33, 6 September 2021

No change in size ,  6 September 2021
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 290: Line 290:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þe vulf'' || ''þí vulf'''e'''''  
| ''þe vulf'' || ''þá vulf'''e'''''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 308: Line 308:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þe bazь'' || ''þí bazie''  
| ''þe bazь'' || ''þá bazie''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 326: Line 326:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þe sun'' || ''þí sunie''  
| ''þe sun'' || ''þá sunie''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 345: Line 345:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þe nam'''e''''' || ''þí nam'''en'''''  
| ''þe nam'''e''''' || ''þá nam'''en'''''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 368: Line 368:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þí naze'' || ''þí naz'''er'''''  
| ''þá naze'' || ''þá naz'''er'''''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 386: Line 386:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þí miark'' || ''þí miarker''  
| ''þá miark'' || ''þá miarker''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 404: Line 404:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þí óre'' || ''þí órer''  
| ''þá óre'' || ''þá órer''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 423: Line 423:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þí starcze'' || ''þí starczer''  
| ''þá starcze'' || ''þá starczer''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 441: Line 441:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þí útriakneng'' || ''þí útriaknenger''  
| ''þá útriakneng'' || ''þá útriaknenger''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 459: Line 459:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þí hond'' || ''þí hondier''  
| ''þá hond'' || ''þá hondier''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 477: Line 477:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þe mán'' || ''þí mánier''  
| ''þe mán'' || ''þá mánier''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 495: Line 495:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þe fadier'' || ''þí fadrie''  
| ''þe fadier'' || ''þá fadrie''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 514: Line 514:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''þí mádier'' || ''þí mádrier''  
| ''þá mádier'' || ''þá mádrier''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
Line 535: Line 535:
|-
|-
! nom.
! nom.
| ''a/þe hóch'''e''' mán''<br/>''ne/þí hóch'''e''' piane'' || ''(þí) hóch'''en''' mánier''<br/>''(þí) hóch'''en''' pianer''
| ''a/þe hóch'''e''' mán''<br/>''ne/þá hóch'''e''' piane'' || ''(þí) hóch'''en''' mánier''<br/>''(þí) hóch'''en''' pianer''
|-
|-
! dat.
! dat.
Line 565: Line 565:
The comparative and superlative are formed with the suffixes ''-ier'' and ''-ьst'' (k, g, ch + -ьst > -czest, -żest, -szest; cz, ż, sz + -ьst > -czest, -żest, -szest; d/t/z/s + -ьst > d/t/z/s + -iest): ''svát, svátier, svátiest'' 'sweet, sweeter, sweetest'.
The comparative and superlative are formed with the suffixes ''-ier'' and ''-ьst'' (k, g, ch + -ьst > -czest, -żest, -szest; cz, ż, sz + -ьst > -czest, -żest, -szest; d/t/z/s + -ьst > d/t/z/s + -iest): ''svát, svátier, svátiest'' 'sweet, sweeter, sweetest'.


Predicate forms for superlatives are rare: usually ''þe/þí X-ste'' is used predicatively. Example: ''Mín tat isь þe baste'' = 'My dad is the best'. When used adverbially, superlatives use ''-ьst''.
Predicate forms for superlatives are rare: usually ''þe/þá X-ste'' is used predicatively. Example: ''Mín tat isь þe baste'' = 'My dad is the best'. When used adverbially, superlatives use ''-ьst''.


Other degree words:
Other degree words:
Line 577: Line 577:
''X-ier nisь'' = 'more X than'
''X-ier nisь'' = 'more X than'


''þe/þí X-ьste av'' = 'the most X of'
''þe/þá X-ьste av'' = 'the most X of'


''þe/þí ál-X-ьste'' or ''þe/þí X-ьste av álem'' = 'the most X of all'
''þe/þá ál-X-ьste'' or ''þe/þá X-ьste av álem'' = 'the most X of all'


''miénier X'' = 'less X'
''miénier X'' = 'less X'
Line 700: Line 700:
*''at'' = at
*''at'' = at
** ''Ik jém at þier stráte.'' = I'm on the street.
** ''Ik jém at þier stráte.'' = I'm on the street.
** ''Ik gá at þí stráte.'' = I walk towards the street.
** ''Ik gá at þá stráte.'' = I walk towards the street.
*''in'' = in
*''in'' = in
**''in þem'' > ''im''
**''in þem'' > ''im''
Line 1,029: Line 1,029:
The present has regularized. The past/conditional tense is still irregular from common use:  
The present has regularized. The past/conditional tense is still irregular from common use:  
*''Fí durstie þú...'' = How dare you...
*''Fí durstie þú...'' = How dare you...
*''Ik durstь yncz erbaren þí anfer.'' = I wouldn't dare reveal the answer.
*''Ik durstь yncz erbaren þá anfer.'' = I wouldn't dare reveal the answer.


=====''mogen'' 'may, have a possibility of'=====
=====''mogen'' 'may, have a possibility of'=====
Line 1,176: Line 1,176:


===Possession===
===Possession===
Usually the genitive is placed after the noun: ''þí żáve míns fadiers'' 'my father's gift', but genitive before noun is acceptable too when the noun is definite and animate: ''míns fadiers żáve''.
Usually the genitive is placed after the noun: ''þá żáve míns fadiers'' 'my father's gift', but genitive before noun is acceptable too when the noun is definite and animate: ''míns fadiers żáve''.


For "have", in addition to using ''hán'' 'to have' like other Germanic languages, one can use a construction ''Et finsь mír tvy sunie.'' "I have two sons."
For "have", in addition to using ''hán'' 'to have' like other Germanic languages, one can use a construction ''Et finsь mír tvy sunie.'' "I have two sons."
Line 1,242: Line 1,242:


The ''þár-'' words are used for prepositional objects that are inanimates; the personal pronouns are used for animates.
The ''þár-'' words are used for prepositional objects that are inanimates; the personal pronouns are used for animates.
*''Þí piane þat ik żáv jar fáde þankedie mir.'' = 'The woman I gave food to thanked me.' (lit. the woman that I gave her food)
*''Þá piane þat ik żáv jar fáde þankedie mir.'' = 'The woman I gave food to thanked me.' (lit. the woman that I gave her food)
**Or: ''Þí piane jar ik żáv fáde þankedie mir.''
**Or: ''Þá piane jar ik żáv fáde þankedie mir.''
*''þe urd þat ik rián þárav'' or ''þe urd þárav ik rián'' = 'the place I ran from'
*''þe urd þat ik rián þárav'' or ''þe urd þárav ik rián'' = 'the place I ran from'


Line 1,304: Line 1,304:


This is how numerals modify plural nouns:
This is how numerals modify plural nouns:
* Nominative: ''tvy þinge'' 'two things'; ''þí tvy þinge'' 'the two things'; ''tvy av ím'' 'two of them'
* Nominative: ''tvy þinge'' 'two things'; ''þá tvy þinge'' 'the two things'; ''tvy av ím'' 'two of them'
* Dative: ''tvy þingem''; ''tvym þingem'' (formal); ''þím tvy þingem''; ''tvym av ím''
* Dative: ''tvy þingem''; ''tvym þingem'' (formal); ''þím tvy þingem''; ''tvym av ím''
* Genitive: ''tvyer þingen''; ''þier tvy þingen''; ''tvyer av ím''
* Genitive: ''tvyer þingen''; ''þier tvy þingen''; ''tvyer av ím''
Line 1,351: Line 1,351:
*''-nes'' (f; pl. ''-neser''): forms nouns from verbs
*''-nes'' (f; pl. ''-neser''): forms nouns from verbs
*''-nie'': feminine suffix
*''-nie'': feminine suffix
**''þí lyriernie'' 'teacher (female)' < ''þe lyrierь'' 'teacher'
**''þá lyriernie'' 'teacher (female)' < ''þe lyrierь'' 'teacher'
**''þí fuksnie'' 'vixen' < ''þe fuks'' 'fox'
**''þá fuksnie'' 'vixen' < ''þe fuks'' 'fox'
*''sam-'': equi-, con-, together
*''sam-'': equi-, con-, together
*''-sam'': "-some"
*''-sam'': "-some"
**''ynsam'' 'lonely' < ''yn'' 'one'
**''ynsam'' 'lonely' < ''yn'' 'one'
**''gefiársam'' 'dangerous' < ''þí gefiár'' 'danger'
**''gefiársam'' 'dangerous' < ''þá gefiár'' 'danger'
**''vysam'' 'woeful' < ''þe vy'' 'woe'
**''vysam'' 'woeful' < ''þe vy'' 'woe'
*''-sk'': "-ish"
*''-sk'': "-ish"
Line 1,366: Line 1,366:
*''tví-'': "twi-"
*''tví-'': "twi-"
*''un-'': "un-" (negation or opposite)
*''un-'': "un-" (negation or opposite)
**''þí unróe'' 'unrest, unease'
**''þá unróe'' 'unrest, unease'
*''ur-''
*''ur-''
**''þe urdylь'' 'decision' < ''dylь'' 'part'
**''þe urdylь'' 'decision' < ''dylь'' 'part'
*''-eng/-ieng'': forms nouns from verbs
*''-eng/-ieng'': forms nouns from verbs
**''þí sriáleng'' 'radiation' < ''sriálen'' 'shine, radiate'
**''þá sriáleng'' 'radiation' < ''sriálen'' 'shine, radiate'
**''þí hytieng'' 'heating' < ''hytien'' 'to heat'
**''þá hytieng'' 'heating' < ''hytien'' 'to heat'
*''-eríe'' = -ery, -erei
*''-eríe'' = -ery, -erei


Line 1,484: Line 1,484:


===Schleicher's Fable===
===Schleicher's Fable===
'''''Þe száp ok þí ruse'''''
'''''Þe száp ok þá ruse'''''


''A száp þat hádie ny vóle myr siáv ruse: yn at tiúchen a þunge vage, yn at biaren ne móre lost, ok yn at snióm biaren a mánьsk. Þe száp sażdie þím rusem: "Þe hiarte isь mir syr, fanь ik sióe a mánьsk at dríven ruse án." Þí ruse sażdienь: "Lusnie, száp, þe hiarte isь unsь  syr saker þiz hám bír gesióen: a mánьsk, þe druchtien, makeþ sir a varme klyþ út þier szápen vóle, ok þe száp háþ niót vóle myr." Als þe száp hóriedie þiz, flióch er þruch þí miédve.''
''A száp þat hádie ny vóle myr siáv ruse: yn at tiúchen a þunge vage, yn at biaren ne móre lost, ok yn at snióm biaren a mánьsk. Þe száp sażdie þím rusem: "Þe hiarte isь mir syr, fanь ik sióe a mánьsk at dríven ruse án." Þá ruse sażdienь: "Lusnie, száp, þe hiarte isь unsь  syr saker þiz hám bír gesióen: a mánьsk, þe druchtien, makeþ sir a varme klyþ út þier szápen vóle, ok þe száp háþ niót vóle myr." Als þe száp hóriedie þiz, flióch er þruch þá miédve.''


===Gettysburg Address===
===Gettysburg Address===
IlL
139,285

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/235947"