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====Non-finite forms==== | ====Non-finite forms==== | ||
====Gerund===== | |||
*Base nouns or their abstract variants may serve as gerunds, which describe the action of doing, but otherwise they are created with the suffix ''(o)pi'' added to a verb root. | *Base nouns or their abstract variants may serve as gerunds, which describe the action of doing, but otherwise they are created with the suffix ''(o)pi'' added to a verb root. The suffic also helps to distinguish the forms. | ||
=====Infinitives===== | |||
*PRES ''-odi'', PST ''-oudi'', FUT ''ordi'' | *PRES ''-odi'', PST ''-oudi'', FUT ''ordi'' | ||
*used with modal verbs | *used with modal verbs | ||
* | *subjunctive form created with duplication | ||
''' | =====Participles===== | ||
* | |||
Sceptrian participles work as adjectives. Following table shows which "case" and suffix the verb base (or gerund in formal register) takes. | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+Present participles | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!IPFV | |||
!PFV | |||
|- | |||
!Patientive (LAT) | |||
|''p'' | |||
|''pi/pot'' | |||
|- | |||
!Negative (LAT) | |||
| | |||
|''tip'' | |||
|- | |||
!Active (INS) | |||
|rowspan="2"|''on'' | |||
|''ompu'' | |||
|- | |||
!Agentive (INS) | |||
|''empo'' | |||
|} | |||
*Also the "requiring" (FUT) form LOC+''rt'' and "possible" (GNO) POS+''ta'' | |||
*Past forms are created by adding ''i'' to the end: ''kephoni'' (was washing) | |||
*Future forms with ''or'': ''kephonor'' (will be washing) | |||
*Examples shown already in [[Sceptrian#Adjective|derivations]] | |||
Relative form with word-order and prefix? + formal register particle | Relative form with word-order and prefix? + formal register particle |
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