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''ŏ Jŏhuδing'' | '''Judeo-Anbirese''' is a Talmic language spoken by Jews who immigrated early to Talma; it's a descendant of Middle [[Anbirese]]. It's natively called ''ŏ Jŏhuδing'' 'the Jewish language'. | ||
Dom·lathṁar (**de-lath-amhar > deltamhar?) in mbróŋae den césand (the "bróngae" met us in the "césand") (direct evolution to Anbirese: **Tŏn:laδvŏr ŏ m-prongae djŏn χjesŏnd, JAnb: זאלתאבאר א מ-בּרוֹעא זאן | Dom·lathṁar (**de-lath-amhar > deltamhar?) in mbróŋae den césand (the "bróngae" met us in the "césand") (direct evolution to Anbirese: **Tŏn:laδvŏr ŏ m-prongae djŏn χjesŏnd, JAnb: זאלתאבאר א מ-בּרוֹעא זאן שייסאןּ אַם ''Djaelθŏvŏr ŏ m-prongŏ djŏn sjesŏnn am'') | ||
Should be as far from An Yidish as possible -- think simplified Munster Irish rather than simplified Gàidhlig | Should be as far from An Yidish as possible -- think simplified Munster Irish rather than simplified Gàidhlig | ||
* no case unlike Standard Anbirese | * no case unlike Standard Anbirese | ||
* ae != e unlike in Standard Anbirese | |||
* marks def direct objects with ''ljŏ'' | * marks def direct objects with ''ljŏ'' | ||
* synthetic verbs unlike Ăn Yidiș and Eevo | * synthetic verbs unlike Ăn Yidiș and Eevo | ||
* | * t and t' for unmutated tet and tav? | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
cc c gg g ŋ ŋŋ | |||
* broad x γ k⁼ g w ŋ (''x γ k g w ng'') | |||
* slender ʃ j t̪ʃ⁼ dʒ (''sj y tj dj'') (Tigol has no slender ŋ) | |||
tt t dd d n nn | |||
* broad θ ð t̪⁼ d̪ n n̪ˠ (''θ δ t d n nn'') | |||
* slender ʃ j t̪ʃ⁼ dʒ n ɲ (''sj y tj dj n nj'') | |||
pp/f p bb b m mm | |||
* broad f v p⁼ b v/-ŋ m (''f v p b v/-ng m'') | |||
* slender fj vj p⁼j bj vj/-ɲ mj (''fy vy py by v/-nj my'') | |||
r rr l ll ṡ ss h | |||
* broad ɾ rˠ w ŋ zero s h (''r rr w ng 0 s h'') | |||
* slender ɾ r̝ l ʎ j- ʃ hj (''r rj l ll j sj hy'') | |||
In sum, the Judeo-Anbirese consonant phonology is: | |||
* Velars: k⁼ g x γ w ŋ (in Hebrew orthography ''q g(dag) k(rafe) g(rafe) w ʕ'') | |||
* Palatals: tʃ⁼ dʒ ʃ ʒ j ɲ ʎ (in Hebrew orthography ''ṣ dz š z y n' l(dag)'') | |||
* Alveolars: s n ɾ rˠ r̝ l (in Hebrew orthography ''s n(rafe) r(rafe) r(dag) r' l(rafe)'') | |||
* Dentals: t̪⁼ d̪ θ ð n̪ˠ (in Hebrew orthography ''ṭ d t(rafe) d(rafe) n(dag) '') | |||
* Labials: p⁼ b f v m (in Hebrew orthography ''p b p(rafe) b(rafe) m'') | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
The | The Judeo-Anbirese vowel system is identical to Italian or Tiberian Hebrew (in stressed syllables). | ||
* אי i (= chiriq) /i/ | * אי i (= chiriq) /i/ | ||
* איי | * איי e (= tzere) /e/ | ||
* | * אֶ ae (= segol) /E/ (''maelŏx'' 'king') | ||
* אַ a (= patach) /a/ | * אַ a (= patach) /a/ | ||
* | * א ŏ (= qamatz) /O/ | ||
* אוֹ o (= cholam) /o/ | * אוֹ o (= cholam) /o/ | ||
* אוּ u (= shuruq) /u/ | * אוּ u (= shuruq) /u/ | ||
=== Hebrew reading === | === Hebrew reading === | ||
Judeo-Anbirese is among the more conservative Hebrew reading traditions in Crackfic Irta/Tricin. It distinguishes all 7 stressed vowels of Tiberian Hebrew and retains all 6 begadkefat consonants, and dageshed nun, lamed and resh are retained as distinct. The emphatics tet and kuf merge with nonemphatic tav and kaf as in our Ashkenazi Hebrew. | |||
/u o O a E e i (shva na) (chataf patach) (chataf segol) (chataf qamatz)/ ''u o ŏ a e ė i ŏ a e ŏ'', but some dialects use ''a'' instead of ''ŏ'' for shva na | /u o O a E e i (shva na) (chataf patach) (chataf segol) (chataf qamatz)/ ''u o ŏ a e ė i ŏ a e ŏ'', but some dialects use ''a'' instead of ''ŏ'' for shva na | ||
/ | /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w dʒ h t= j k= x l/ʎ m n/n̪ˠ s ŋ p= f tʃ= k= ɾ/rˠ ʃ t= θ] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Talmic languages]] | [[Category:Talmic languages]] |
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