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| before front vowels ([e] or [i]). | | before front vowels ([e] or [i]). | ||
| [ʝ] | | [ʝ] | ||
| ''' | | '''γ'''εν ['''ʝ'''en] "yen" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before velar consonants ([ɡ] or [x]) or nasal consonants ([m] or [n]) | | before velar consonants ([ɡ] or [x]) or nasal consonants ([m] or [n]) | ||
| [ŋ] | | [ŋ] | ||
| μά'''γ'''κο [ˈma'''ŋ'''go] "mango"; | | μά'''γ'''κο [ˈma'''ŋ'''go] "mango"; α'''γ'''νός [a'''ŋ'''ˈnos] "pure, chaste" | ||
| This occurs when the following consonant is ⟨ξ⟩, ⟨ξ̌⟩, non-palatalized ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩, ⟨μ⟩, or ⟨ν⟩. | | This occurs when the following consonant is ⟨ξ⟩, ⟨ξ̌⟩, non-palatalized ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩, ⟨μ⟩, or ⟨ν⟩. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ð] | | [ð] | ||
| | | '''δ'''ούρα [ˈ'''ð'''ura] "door" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [z] | | [z] | ||
| | | '''ζ'''εμελός ['''z'''emeˈlos] "man" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ʒ] | | [ʒ] | ||
| | | βρουζ̌ικιά [vruʒiˈɟ̊a] "Phrygian" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [θ] | | [θ] | ||
| | | έθνος [ˈeθnos] "ethnic group" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| preceded by ⟨μ⟩ and followed by a vowel | | preceded by ⟨μ⟩ and followed by a vowel | ||
| [ɲ] | | [ɲ] | ||
| | | μια [mɲa] "one (f.)" | ||
| rowspan="3" | ⟨ι⟩ remains a vowel in these positions if it has a diaresis and/or an accent (i.e. ⟨ϊ, ί, ΐ⟩). | | rowspan="3" | ⟨ι⟩ remains a vowel in these positions if it has a diaresis and/or an accent (i.e. ⟨ϊ, ί, ΐ⟩). | ||
|- | |- | ||
|preceded by an unvoiced consonant other than ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩ and followed by a vowel | |preceded by an unvoiced consonant other than ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩ and followed by a vowel | ||
| [ç] | | [ç] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|preceded by a voiced consonant other than ⟨γ⟩, ⟨λ⟩, ⟨μ⟩, or ⟨ν⟩ and followed by a vowel | |preceded by a voiced consonant other than ⟨γ⟩, ⟨λ⟩, ⟨μ⟩, or ⟨ν⟩ and followed by a vowel | ||
| [ʝ] | | [ʝ] | ||
| | | τρια [trʝa] "three (n.)" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="7"| κ | | rowspan="7"| κ |
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