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Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | !colspan="2"| Nasal | ||
| '''m''' | | '''m''' m | ||
| '''n, ņh''' | | '''n, ņh''' n || | ||
| [ɳ] || | | [ɳ] || | ||
| '''ņ''' | | '''ņ''' ɲ | ||
| [ŋ] | | [ŋ] | ||
| | | | ||
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!rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate | !rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate | ||
!<small>tenuis/lenis</small> | !<small>tenuis/lenis</small> | ||
| '''b''' | | '''b''' p} | ||
| '''d''' | | '''d''' t̪}} || '''z''' t̪͡s̪ | ||
| [ʈ] || [t͡ʂ] | | [ʈ] || [t͡ʂ] | ||
| '''ģ''' | | '''ģ''' t͡ʃ | ||
| '''g''' | | '''g''' k | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>aspirated/fortis</small> | !<small>aspirated/fortis</small> | ||
| '''p''' | | '''p''' pʰ | ||
| '''t''' | | '''t''' t̪ʰ || '''ț''' t̪͡s̪ʰ | ||
| [ʈʰ] || [t͡ʂʰ] | | [ʈʰ] || [t͡ʂʰ] | ||
| '''c̦''' | | '''c̦''' t͡ʃʰ | ||
| '''c''' | | '''c''' kʰ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | !rowspan="2"|Fricative | ||
!<small>voiceless</small> | !<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| '''f, ph''' | | '''f, ph''' f | ||
| [θ] || '''s''' | | [θ] || '''s''' s̪ | ||
| || [ʂ] | | || [ʂ] | ||
| '''ș, c̦h''' | | '''ș, c̦h''' ʃ | ||
| '''ch''' | | '''ch''' χ | ||
| '''h, th, țh''' | | '''h, th, țh''' h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''v, bh, mh''' | | '''v, bh, mh''' v | ||
| [ð] || [z{{den}}] | | [ð] || [z{{den}}] | ||
| || | | || | ||
| [ʒ] | | [ʒ] | ||
| '''gh, dh''' | | '''gh, dh''' ʁ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| Approximant | !rowspan=2| Approximant | ||
!<small>central</small> | !<small>central</small> | ||
| '''ł''' | | '''ł''' w | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''r''' | | '''r''' r~ɻ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''y, zh, ģh''' | | '''y, zh, ģh''' j | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!<small>lateral</small> | !<small>lateral</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| '''l''' | | '''l''' l | ||
| | | | ||
| [ɭ] | | [ɭ] | ||