38
edits
(→Mood) |
(→Mood) |
||
Line 815: | Line 815: | ||
====Mood==== | ====Mood==== | ||
*'''Potential''' | *'''Potential'''<br>The potential mood marks: | ||
The potential mood marks: | **A possibility of the event happening. | ||
*'''Permissive'''<br>The permissive mood marks: | |||
*'''Permissive''' | *#Presence of authorisation, permission for the event to happen. | ||
*'''Abilitative''' | *#That it is appropriate for the event to happen. | ||
*'''Desiderative''' | *'''Abilitative'''<br>The abilitative mood marks: | ||
*#An capability of the event to happen, or the agent to cause the event. | |||
*#That there is a possibility, though unlikely, for the event to happen. | |||
*'''Desiderative'''<br>The desiderative mood marks: | |||
**A wish or want that the event happens. | |||
**When used in conjunction with other tenses: | |||
*#Present: wish or want to be satisfied immediately | |||
*#Near future: wish or want to be satisfied in a definite, near future | |||
*#Far future: wish or want that involves an indefinite or far future | |||
**A wish to be made in the future is presented with | |||
***an auxiliary verb '''gat''' "to want", '''ŋut''' or '''þűt''' "to hope", and | |||
***changing the predicate to the direct object (in absolutive case). | |||
*'''Imperative''' | *'''Imperative''' | ||
*'''Cohortative''' | *'''Cohortative''' |
edits