691
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SamSkandinavisk: Difference between revisions
→Table of Phonemes
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====Table of Phonemes==== | ====Table of Phonemes==== | ||
{| | {| | ||
! | ! Short vowels || Variations ||Spelling||Comments | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a || ɑ ||a|| | | a || ɑ ||a|| | ||
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| ə || ɐ ||e|| | | ə || ɐ ||e|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Long vowels || Variations ||Spelling||Comments | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ɑː || aː ||a|| | | ɑː || aː ||a|| | ||
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| yː || ||y|| | | yː || ||y|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Diphthongs || Variations ||Spelling||Comments | ||
|- | |- | ||
| eɪ || ||ej, eg||marginal -- could be interpreted as | | eɪ || ||ej, eg||marginal -- could be interpreted as /e/ + /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aɪ || ||ei||appearing mainly in borrowings | | aɪ || ||ei||appearing mainly in borrowings | ||
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| ɛʊ || ɛːʋ ||eu||appearing mainly in borrowings | | ɛʊ || ɛːʋ ||eu||appearing mainly in borrowings | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Consonants || Variations ||Spelling||Comments | ||
|- | |- | ||
| p || | | p || |p|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| b || ||b|| | | b || ||b|| | ||
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| f || ||f|| | | f || ||f|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| v || ʋ ||v||Word final or syllable final followed by another consonant can become | | v || ʋ ||v||Word final or syllable final followed by another consonant can become /ʊ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s || s ||s|| | | s || s ||s|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʃ || ||sk, skj, sj||syllable-initial sk before e, i, y, ä and ö is | | ʃ || ||sk, skj, sj||syllable-initial sk before e, i, y, ä and ö is /ʃ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʒ || ʃ ||g, j||Marginal -- appearing only in borrowings | | ʒ || ʃ ||g, j||Marginal -- appearing only in borrowings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ç || ||k, kj||syllable-initial k before e, i, y, ä and ö is | | ç || ||k, kj||syllable-initial k before e, i, y, ä and ö is /ç/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʧ || ||tj, ti+vowel|| | | ʧ || ||tj, ti+vowel|| | ||
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| r || ʀ ||r|| | | r || ʀ ||r|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| j || ||j, gj, g||g before e, i, y, ä and ö is | | j || ||j, gj, g||g before e, i, y, ä and ö is /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| l || ||l|| | | l || ||l|| | ||