691
edits
Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
====Table of Phonemes==== | ====Table of Phonemes==== | ||
{| | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Short vowels !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | a || ɑ || a || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ɛ || e || e, ä || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ɪ || i || i || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ɔ || o || o, å || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʊ || u || u || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | œ || ø || ö || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʏ || y || y || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ə || ɐ || e || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Long vowels !! Variations !! Spelling !! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ɑː || aː || a || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | æː || ɛː || ä || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eː || || e || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | iː || || i || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ɔː || oː , ɒː || å || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | oː || uː || o || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | uː || ʉː || u || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | øː || || ö || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| yː || || y || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dipthongs !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eɪ || || ej, eg || marginal -- could be interpreted as /e/ +/j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aɪ || || ei || appearing mainly in borrowings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aʊ || aʋ || au || appearing mainly in borrowings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ɛʊ || ɛːʋ || eu || appearing mainly in borrowings | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Consonants !! Variations !! Spelling !! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | p || || p || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | b || || b || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | t || || t || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | d || || d || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | k || || k || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | g || || g || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | m || || m || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | n || || n || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ŋ || || ng || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | f || || f || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | v || ʋ || v || Word final or syllable final followed by another consonant can become /ʊ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | s || s || s || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʃ || || sk, skj, sj || syllable-initial sk before e, i, j, y, ä and ö is /ʃ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʒ || ʃ || g, j || Marginal -- appearing only in borrowings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ç || || k, kj || syllable-initial k before e, i, j, y, ä and ö is /ç/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʧ || || tj, ti+vowel || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʦ || s || c || appearing only in borrowings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | h || || h || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | r || ʀ || r || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | j || || j, gj, g || g before e, i, j, y, ä and ö is /j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | l || || l || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʂ || rːs, ʀːs || rs || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ɖː || rːd, ʀːd || rd || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʈː || rːt, ʀːt || rt || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ʂː || rːs, ʀːs || rs || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ɭː || rːl, ʀːl ||rl|| | | ɳː || rːn, ʀːn || rn || | ||
|- | |||
| ɭː || rːl, ʀːl || rl || | |||
|- | |||
| xʷ || hʋ, v || hv || | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
edits