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Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→Pronouns) |
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====List of Valid Onsets==== | ====List of Valid Onsets==== | ||
Onsets are not required. The following onsets may occur (including clusters): b–, | Onsets are not required. The following onsets may occur (including clusters): b–, bl–, br–, ch–, d–, dr–, g–, gl–, gr–, h–, j–, k–, kh–, kl–, kr–, l–, m–, n–, p–, pl–, pr–, r–, t–, tr–, w–, y– | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
!width=35| | |||
!width=35| p | |||
!width=35| t | |||
!width=35| k | |||
!width=35| b | |||
!width=35| d | |||
!width=35| g | |||
!width=35| ch | |||
!width=35| j | |||
!width=35| s | |||
!width=35| kh | |||
!width=35| h | |||
!width=35| w | |||
!width=35| y | |||
!width=35| r | |||
!width=35| l | |||
!width=35| m | |||
!width=35| n | |||
|- | |||
! Ø | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| k | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| g | |||
| ch | |||
| j | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| kh | |||
| h | |||
| w | |||
| y | |||
| r | |||
| l | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
|- | |||
! -l | |||
| pl | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| kl | |||
| bl | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| gl | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|- | |||
! -r | |||
| pr | |||
| tr | |||
| kr | |||
| br | |||
| dr | |||
| gr | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|} | |||
====List of Valid Nuclei==== | ====List of Valid Nuclei==== | ||
Line 134: | Line 212: | ||
–bb–, –bl–, –br–, –bw–, –dd–, –dl–, –dr–, –dw–, –gl–, –gr–, –gw–, –hk–, –hw–, –hy–, –kk–, –kl–, –kr–, –kw–, –ll–, –mm–, –mp–, –nch–, –ngw–, –nj–, –nk–, –nn–, –ny–, –pl–, –pp–, –pr–, –pw–, –rr–, –tl–, | –bb–, –bl–, –br–, –bw–, –dd–, –dl–, –dr–, –dw–, –gl–, –gr–, –gw–, –hk–, –hw–, –hy–, –kk–, –kl–, –kr–, –kw–, –ll–, –mm–, –mp–, –nch–, –ngw–, –nj–, –nk–, –nn–, –ny–, –pl–, –pp–, –pr–, –pw–, –rr–, –tl–, | ||
–tr–, –tt–, –tw– | –tr–, –tt–, –tw– | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | |||
!width=35| | |||
!width=35| p | |||
!width=35| t | |||
!width=35| k | |||
!width=35| b | |||
!width=35| d | |||
!width=35| g | |||
!width=35| ch | |||
!width=35| j | |||
!width=35| s | |||
!width=35| kh | |||
!width=35| h | |||
!width=35| w | |||
!width=35| y | |||
!width=35| r | |||
!width=35| l | |||
!width=35| m | |||
!width=35| n | |||
|- | |||
! Ø | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| k | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| g | |||
| ch | |||
| j | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| kh | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| w | |||
| y | |||
| r | |||
| l | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
|- | |||
! p | |||
| pp | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| mp | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|- | |||
! t | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| tt | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| nt | |||
|- | |||
! k | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| kk | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| hk | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| nk | |||
|- | |||
! b | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| bb | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|- | |||
! d | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| dd | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|- | |||
! ch | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| nch | |||
|- | |||
! j | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| nj | |||
|- | |||
! w | |||
| pw | |||
| tw | |||
| kw | |||
| bw | |||
| dw | |||
| gw | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| hw | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|- | |||
! y | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| hy | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| ny | |||
|- | |||
! r | |||
| pr | |||
| tr | |||
| kr | |||
| br | |||
| dr | |||
| gr | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| rr | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|- | |||
! l | |||
| pl | |||
| tl | |||
| kl | |||
| bl | |||
| dl | |||
| gl | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| ll | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|- | |||
! m | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| mm | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|- | |||
! n | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| nn | |||
|} | |||
====List of Valid Codas==== | ====List of Valid Codas==== | ||
A coda is not required. No clusters may occur as a coda, but any single consonant may appear as a coda except for ‹g›: –b, –ch, –d, –dj, –h, –k, –l, –m, –n, –p, –r, –s, –t | A coda is not required. No clusters may occur as a coda, but any single consonant may appear as a coda except for ‹g›: –b, –ch, –d, –dj, –h, –k, –l, –m, –n, –p, –r, –s, –t. (Note that /d͡ʒ/ in coda position is written as ⟨dj⟩.) | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
!width=35| | |||
!width=35| p | |||
!width=35| t | |||
!width=35| k | |||
!width=35| b | |||
!width=35| d | |||
!width=35| g | |||
!width=35| ch | |||
!width=35| dj | |||
!width=35| s | |||
!width=35| kh | |||
!width=35| h | |||
!width=35| w | |||
!width=35| y | |||
!width=35| r | |||
!width=35| l | |||
!width=35| m | |||
!width=35| n | |||
|- | |||
! Ø | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| k | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
|style="background-color: #cccccc;"| | |||
| ch | |||
| j | |||
| s | |||
| kh | |||
| h | |||
| w | |||
| y | |||
| r | |||
| l | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
|} | |||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
Line 151: | Line 556: | ||
For the most part, orthography does not differ from the phonology. Where it does, it is indicated below. | For the most part, orthography does not differ from the phonology. Where it does, it is indicated below. | ||
{| | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | ||
|width=35|/ | |width=35|/ | ||
|width=35 rowspan=2|p | |width=35 rowspan=2|p | ||
Line 181: | Line 585: | ||
|width=35|/ | |width=35|/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |⟨ | ||
|ch | |ch | ||
|j<ref>/ʤ/ is spelt ‹dj› when word-final.</ref> | |j<ref>/ʤ/ is spelt ‹dj› when word-final.</ref> | ||
Line 192: | Line 596: | ||
|au | |au | ||
|ū | |ū | ||
| | |⟩ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 296: | Line 700: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | ||
|- | |||
! Grayis !! Decimal !! Meaning | ! Grayis !! Decimal !! Meaning | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 322: | Line 727: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | ||
|- | |||
! [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|Nā]] (Teens)!! Dec. !! Non. !! [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|Ayinnā]] (20) !! Dec. !! Non. !! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. | ! [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|Nā]] (Teens)!! Dec. !! Non. !! [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|Ayinnā]] (20) !! Dec. !! Non. !! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 346: | Line 752: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | ||
|- | |||
! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. !! Multiples !! Dec. !! Non. | ! Tens !! Dec. !! Non. !! Multiples !! Dec. !! Non. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|na-]] || 9|| 10|| [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] || 3<small><sup>1</sup></small> ||align=left|3 | | [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|na-]] || 9|| 10|| [[Contionary: chil#Grayis|chil]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>1</sup></small> ~ 3 ||align=left|3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] || 3<small><sup>2</sup></small> ||align=left|10 | | [[Contionary: ayinnā#Grayis|ayinnā]] || 18|| 20|| [[Contionary: nā#Grayis|nā]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>2</sup></small> ~ 9 ||align=left|10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 3<small><sup>3</sup></small> ||align=left|30 | | [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] || 27|| 30|| [[Contionary: chillīkka#Grayis|chillīkka]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>3</sup></small> ~ 27 ||align=left|30 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chirrinnā#Grayis|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40|| [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 3<small><sup>4</sup></small> ||align=left|100 | | [[Contionary: chirrinnā#Grayis|chirrinnā]] || 36|| 40|| [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>4</sup></small> ~ 81 ||align=left|100 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: kilinnā#Grayis|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50|| [[Contionary: kaigu#Grayis|kaigu]] || 3<small><sup>6</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000 | | [[Contionary: kilinnā#Grayis|kilinnā]] || 45|| 50|| [[Contionary: kaigu#Grayis|kaigu]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>6</sup></small> ~ 729 ||align=left|1,000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: aichinnā#Grayis|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60|| [[Contionary: nakaigu#Grayis|nakaigu]] || 3<small><sup>8</sup></small> ||align=left|10,000 | | [[Contionary: aichinnā#Grayis|aichinnā]] || 54|| 60|| [[Contionary: nakaigu#Grayis|nakaigu]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>8</sup></small> ~ 6,561 ||align=left|10,000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: chalainā#Grayis|chalainā]] || 63|| 70|| [[Contionary: duhkakkaigu#Grayis|duhkakkaigu]] || 3<small><sup>10</sup></small> ||align=left|100,000 | | [[Contionary: chalainā#Grayis|chalainā]] || 63|| 70|| [[Contionary: duhkakkaigu#Grayis|duhkakkaigu]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>10</sup></small> ~ 59,049 ||align=left|100,000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: naurinnā#Grayis|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80|| [[Contionary: īlim#Grayis|īlim]] || 3<small><sup>12</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000 | | [[Contionary: naurinnā#Grayis|naurinnā]] || 72|| 80|| [[Contionary: īlim#Grayis|īlim]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>12</sup></small> ~ 531,441 ||align=left|1,000,000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 81|| 100|| [[Contionary: jumai#Grayis|jumai]] || 3<small><sup>18</sup></small> ||align=left|1,000,000,000 | | [[Contionary: duhkā#Grayis|duhkā]] || 81|| 100|| [[Contionary: jumai#Grayis|jumai]] ||align=left| 3<small><sup>18</sup></small> ~ 387,420,489 ||align=left|1,000,000,000 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 596: | Line 1,003: | ||
''For those of you who like this sort of thing!'' | ''For those of you who like this sort of thing!'' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English !! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English !! |nbsp; !! Grayis !! English | ! | !! Grayis !! English !! | !! Grayis !! English !! | !! Grayis !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 001 || [[Contionary: chal#Grayis|chal]] || I | | 001 || [[Contionary: chal#Grayis|chal]] || I |