Linguifex

Unitix: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Unitix (view source)

Revision as of 00:43, 26 December 2022

899 bytes removed ,  26 December 2022
no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
==Welcome to Унiтих [u.ni.ˑt̪ɪx]==
==Welcome to Унiтих (Unitɪxscan/Unitɪx)[u.ni.ˑt̪ɪx]==


==[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yj420yaM2Cvh2dWbGNdI4BeFx6GSB_ynAYvKRkKxnrQ/ Унитих Main Document]==
==[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yj420yaM2Cvh2dWbGNdI4BeFx6GSB_ynAYvKRkKxnrQ/ Unitɪxscan Main Document]==


== [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MLsU7E5aDuAzf2GQgvJA6doOYIbasfmPHC5WM5KZINA/ Vocabulary] ==
== [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MLsU7E5aDuAzf2GQgvJA6doOYIbasfmPHC5WM5KZINA/ Vocabulary] ==
Line 9: Line 9:


== Alphabet ==
== Alphabet ==
 
Before the Unitɪx people were conquered, the traditional alphabet was used in all regions. Unitɪxscan was always maintained but the alphabet changed through influence from the Roman SPQR (South) and later Russia through russification during Russian expansion and the Soviet Union (East).
[[Slavs|Slavic]] - Latin - IPA - English approx. - Similarity
Now, any of the three alphabets are used but official documents, street signs, advertisements, and other public objects use the traditional alphabet.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 34: Line 34:
|I i||И и||І і||[i]||Easy
|I i||И и||І і||[i]||Easy
|-
|-
|И и||Ы ы||I I||[i]||it
|И и||Ы ы||ɪ ɪ||[i]||it
|-
|-
|Й й||Й й||Y y||[j]||Toy
|Й й||Й й||Y y||[j]||Toy
Line 102: Line 102:


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
 
=====Syllable Structure=====
Unitɪscian’s syllable structure rule is the following: [C/S]AND[V/D] OR [V/D]AND[C/S]. This means that all words must consist of a consonant and vowel/diphthong in any order.
There are no 1-letter words, 2-vowel letter words, or 2-consonant letter words in Unitɪx. Any:
C = Consonant, including liquids (/l/, /r/)
S = Semivowel (/w/, /j/…)
V = Vowel
D = Diphthong
All unitix plosives (stops) are unaspirated. /v/ will always be used between two vowels and /b/ will usually only start a word.
All unitix plosives (stops) are unaspirated. /v/ will always be used between two vowels and /b/ will usually only start a word.
The <x> is pronounced like an /h/ in english but velar NOT like /ks/.  
The <x> is pronounced like an /h/ in english but velar NOT like /ks/.  
Ex. Унитих = Unitih
Ex. Унітих = Unitɪh
 
=====Clusters=====
Unitix has 5 vowels. They do not change if they are unstressed or stressed.
In Unitɪx, consonant clusters show that plosives do not go with fricatives
Unitix has 4 diphthongs which are: ia, ie, io, iu. In the Unitix orthography, these are viewed as one character due to their abundance.
They additionally don’t go with Glides (Semi-vowels), liquids, Trills, and Nasals
 
YES: Кла, Пра,  
== Letter changes:==
NO: Тпа, Ква
(Only applies to Slavic alphabet).
: (tongue blade ([t], [d]) or body ([k], [ɡ]), lips ([p], [b]), or glottis ([ʔ])
 
Glides: (/iː uː/,  /j w/)
The letter Э э (/e/) is only used at the beginning of words. Other: use E e.
Liquids: (/l/, /ʎ/, /r/ (Рускъа: /lʲ/ /rʲ/ /l/ /r/))
 
Trills: /r/
The letter И и is used interchangeably with I i modern day.
Nasals: /m/ /n/
 
=====Letter Changes=====
Before Унитих was conquered, I i was only used for the genitive and indirect objects in nouns and pronouns. Now, you can use either. This is because Russians only use И и.
Unitɪxscan letters vаry throughout the regions. All the vowels do not change whether they are unstressed or stressed.  
 
East - uses /ɨ/ instead of /ɪ/ for the letter ы in the Unitɪxscan alphabet.
 
Traditional - uses /ɪ/ instead of /ɨ/ for the letter и in the Unitɪxscan alphabet.
This language is made (descended) from Latin, Spanish, and all the Slavic languages. (Italic and Slavic branches of Indo-european). This language uses both the slavic and Latin alphabet. <br> <br>
South - Only has 5 vowels. They use the same letter for /ɨ/-/ɪ/-/i/
 
======Diphthongs======
The Унітіх language is NOT a national language in any of the countries above, and is not even recognized as one in the UN, but it is spoken in the ones above. Of course there are people around the world who speak this language (such as the USA), but the majority live in the countries above. The people in Russia who speak Унитих live in the “Central Siberian Plateau” and right. Russia went to war with the Унити Пополи (Uniti people) who allied with: <br>
Unitɪx has unique letters that signify diphthongs (all using the letter /i/) which are:
Sibir Khanate (until 1598) <br>
ya (я), ye (є), yi (ї), yy (ÿ), yo (R), yu (ю)
Daurs <br>
These diphthongs became letters because, in the Unitɪxscan orthography, these are viewed as one character due to their abundance.  
Yakuts <br>
Chukchi <br>
[Because of: The Russian Conquest (1580-Late 1600)] <br>
Grand Duchy of Lithuania <br> <br>
 
Those countries above all fought against the Russian people but the Russians had their own large amount of supporters (who didn’t do anything) (FIRST PICTURE). They conquered the Унитих people and all their allies and that is how they got their land. They had to merge in with Russian customs and their language became unrecognized (Russia conquering Унітих was during the 1600’s (expansion of Russia).  
 


== Regional Changes: Dialect ==
== Regional Changes: Dialect ==
Line 142: Line 142:


== Nouns ==
== Nouns ==
===[[Subject (grammar)|Subject]] / [[Vocative case|Vocative]]===
Nouns in Unitɪx decline and have three genders, a feature unusual to most languages but familiar to speakers of Slavic languages. There is an animacy distinction. Animate nouns include people, animals (including bugs and bacteria), and most creatures that exhibit movement or sentience. Inanimate nouns are everything else, including natural features that move (such as waves, wind, or eyes). All neuter nouns are inanimate but masculine and feminine nouns can be both animate or inanimate.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Masculine Nouns !! Feminine Nouns !! Neuter Nouns
|-
| Singular || (о/р/с/ж/щ/ч) || (a/д/к/н/п/т/ш/ц/Θ) || (э/г/х/у/ю/ч/Ѭ)
|-
| Plural || -их || -ях || -єх
|}
(There are no noun endings for: и/я/є/q/w/б/з/л/м/ф/в)
===[[Genitive case|Genitive]] (Possession) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Masculine Nouns !! Feminine Nouns !! Neuter Nouns
|-
| Singular || -iй || -iй || -iй
|-
| Plural || -и(+last letter of root) || -я(+last letter of root) || -є(+last letter of root)
|}
===[[Object (grammar)|Direct Object]]===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Masculine Nouns !! Feminine Nouns !! Neuter Nouns
|-
| Singular || -ом || -ам  || -eм
|-
| Plural || -им || -ям || -єм
|}
 
===[[Object (grammar)|Indirect Object]] (giving) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Masculine Nouns !! Feminine Nouns !! Neuter Nouns
|-
| Singular || -oít || -aít  || -eít
|-
| Plural || -oíнt || -aíнt || -eíнt
|}
 
===[[Allative case|Allative]] (Motion to (place)) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Masculine Nouns !! Feminine Nouns !! Neuter Nouns
|-
| Singular || -у || -у  || -у
|-
| Plural || -ути || -утя || -утє
|}
 
===[[Instrumental case|Instrumental]] (by means of, using) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Masculine Nouns !! Feminine Nouns !! Neuter Nouns
|-
| Singular || -ó || -á || -é
|-
| Plural || -и || -я || -є
|}
===[[Prepositional case|Prepositional]] (with/about/in/on/all prepositions) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Masculine Nouns !! Feminine Nouns !! Neuter Nouns
|-
| Singular || -оми || -ами  || -еми
|-
| Plural ||  -ими || -ями || -єми
|}
 
===[[Locative case|Locative]]===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Masculine Nouns !! Feminine Nouns !! Neuter Nouns
|-
| Singular || -осе || -ace  || -есе
|-
| Plural || -исe || -ясe || -єсe
|}


=== Special Rules for Nouns ===
=== Special Rules for Nouns ===


==== Indirect Object and Instrumental Case ====
==== How to use the Cases ====
ALL the endings are the stressed part of the word. This is what separates it from the subject/vocative case.
# Nominative: Subject, Predicate Nom.
# Genitive: Possession/Prepositions: д/до(to) з/зі(from)
# Dative: I.O./Prepositions: к/ко(to)
# Accusative: D.O./Prepositions: дя(for)
# Instrumental: Means/Instrument/Prepositions: с/со(with) під(under) нід(on) за(behind)
# Locative: Location/Preposition: ву(in) на(on)
# Vocative: Direct Speech
There are two ways to have endings for prepositions:
1: Use the prepositional (now also the instrumental) case with any preposition
2: Locative case is used for in/on/at, and the Instrumental case is used for “manner or means/instrument”. Other prepositions like “about” will usually take the accusative


==== Prepositional case ====
==== Prepositions ====
If there is no preposition before the noun, it will always be inferred that there is a with before it. Example:
All prepositions are connected with the word that succeeds it. It can be connected with adjectives or nouns. Whichever comes first.
Additionally, when the instrumental case is used without any preposition, the prepositon "со" or "with" is always inferred. The use is optional.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 232: Line 166:
! Every day with strange signs.
! Every day with strange signs.
|-
|-
| Кажне ден таємнами знаками.
| Кажнъе дейн таємнами знаками.
|}
|-
You can use <со>. It connects to the FIRST thing in the prepositional case. It can be connected with adjectives or nouns. Whichever comes first.
| Кажнъе дейн '''со'''таємнимі знакомі.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| Кажне ден '''со'''таємнами знаками.
| Кажнъе дейн '''с'''унітискаю земляю.
|}
|}


== Adjectives ==
== Adjectives ==
All adjectives MATCH the ending of the nouns
All adjectives MATCH the ending of the nouns. They decline based on the noun’s part of speech (ex. Subject vs. DO). All adjectives can go before or after the noun they’re modifying. ь/ъ are used in the Nominative Case. For all the other cases, the ь/ъ are dropped
 
The other cases can be added with [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yj420yaM2Cvh2dWbGNdI4BeFx6GSB_ynAYvKRkKxnrQ/ this link]
It matches the end of the noun and its part of speech (ex. Subject vs. DO)
All adjectives go after the noun it is modifying.
Exceptions: Colors, cardinal numbers
 
* The neuter gender can either be used for neuter nouns in a group or a group of masculine and feminine nouns
* The other cases can be added with [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yj420yaM2Cvh2dWbGNdI4BeFx6GSB_ynAYvKRkKxnrQ/ this link]


==[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-6iFgW14m7JRIwLz-WmfgSa48U5zRfCxBeClTPln3OE/edit#gid=0 Verbs]==
==[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-6iFgW14m7JRIwLz-WmfgSa48U5zRfCxBeClTPln3OE/edit#gid=0 Verbs]==
To conjugate, drop the /ти/ оr /ди/from the infinitive. The stem will end in a vowel. Add the following endings:
Conjugations end in (from infinitives) from each vowel:
 
ати, яти
Унитих has 9 aspects and 3 tenses.
ети, єти
 
іти, їти
ити, їти
оти, Rти
ути, юти
To conjugate, drop the /ти/ оr from the infinitive.  
The stem will always end in a vowel.
Унітих has 9 aspects and 3 tenses.
There is a perfective, imperfective, and future for each tense (Past, present, future)
There is a perfective, imperfective, and future for each tense (Past, present, future)


=== Irregular verbs ===
=== Irregular verbs ===
To be: Ємот
To be - Єти
{| class="wikitable"
|+ 
|-
|Perfective Past
|Imperfective Past
|Future Past
|Perfect Present
|Imperfect Present
|<s>Future Present</s>
|Perfective Future
|Imperfective Future
|Future Future
|-
| -єло/а/е
| -єло/а/є
|
|
| -є
|
| -єболо/а/е
| -єбо
| -єбо
|}
 
-Є to the end of the P.A. or P.N.


== Participles ==
== Participles ==
The participle can be formed by taking the infinitive and add -Ц and take away the /t/
The participle can be formed by taking away the -ти from the verb and adding -ц
Participles are declinable, so just add the ending (P.O.S. (of noun)) to /Ц/ and your participle is complete.
Participles must decline like adjectives, so just add the correct endings that agree with the P.O.S. of the noun to /ц/ and your participle is complete.


== THIS LANGUAGE IS INCOMPLETE ==
== Additional Information ==
Please refer to the hyperlinks above to get the most information about the Унитих language.
This a reminder that this language is INCOMPLETE. Please refer to the hyperlinks above to a google doc of Unitɪxscan main document to receive the most information about Unitɪxscan.


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Rianfinn
27

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/293941"