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Ceolsige18 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Middle Annerish== ===Etymology 1=== From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed Goidelic ''co(n)'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''oc''; influenced by Old Norse ''ok''. ===Pronunciation=== (''Annerish'') IPA: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɪ]</big>; ''stre...") |
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From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''. | From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big> | ||
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊] | * ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊] | ||
===Preposition=== | ===Preposition=== | ||
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''') | '''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''') | ||
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} (whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}) | # (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}''. | ||
#: '' | #: '' | ||
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}. | #:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}. | ||
to express “have”; | to express “have”; | ||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | ''' Person ''' | |||
! style="background-color:#ecf9ba" | '' Singular '' | |||
! style="background-color:#ecf9ba" | '' Plural '' | |||
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' First '' | |||
| om | |||
| áır | |||
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | áıch | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.'' | |||
| om<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| o<sup>ɴ</sup> | |||
| os<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' Second '' | |||
| ot | |||
| áıb | |||
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | ''ᴅᴇꜰ. sɢ.'' / ''ᴘʟ.'': | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.'' | |||
| od<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| o<sup>ɴ</sup> | |||
! oca(n) / ocna | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' Third '' | |||
| ''ᴍᴀsᴄ.'': oca | |||
| ocu | |||
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | ''ꜰᴇᴍ.'': aıce | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.'' | |||
| o<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| o<sup>ɴ</sup> | |||
| o<sup>ʜ</sup> | |||
|} | |||
===Etymology 2=== | ===Etymology 2=== | ||
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''. | From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
'' | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big> | ||
* ''before broad vowles:'' /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊] | |||
===Adverb=== | ===Adverb=== | ||
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''') | '''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''') | ||
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.'' | # (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.'' | ||
#: '' | #: '' \'' | ||
===Usage notes=== | ===Usage notes=== | ||
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; ''cf.'': the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br> | Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; ''cf.'': the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br> | ||