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| {{Infobox language
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| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
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| |name = Sošoví
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| |nativename = lesán sošovija
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| |region = Balkan Peninsula
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| |speakers = 393,000
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| |date = 2013
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| |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
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| |fam1=[[w:Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]
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| |fam2=[[w:Semitic languages|Semitic]]
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| |fam3=North Semitic
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| |script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]]
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| }}
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|
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| Assumptions:
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| *Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
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| *Palatalization does *not* follow Slavic, except in affixes and function words
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|
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| ==Diachronics==
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| ===Vowels===
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Proto-North Semitic
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| ! Proto-Sošoví
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| |-
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| | i
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| | ь
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| |-
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| | u
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| | ъ
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| |-
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| | a
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| | o
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| |-
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| | ī
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| | i
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| |-
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| | ū
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| | <s>y</s> u
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| |-
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| | aj > ē
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| | ě
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| |-
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| | aw
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| | u
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| |-
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| | ā
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| | a
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| |-
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| | an
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| | ǫ
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| |-
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| | in
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| | ę, ь
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| |-
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| | un
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| | ǫ, ъ
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| |}
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|
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| Havlík's law: strong {{recon|ъ}} > {{recon|o}}, strong {{recon|ь}} > {{recon|e}}, weak jers don't do anything
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|
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| Cja > Cě
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|
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| ===Consonants===
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| Albanian-esque consonants?
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|
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| ==Nouns==
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|
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="5" | Masculine noun: ''moloč'' 'king'
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! nom./voc.
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| | ''moloč'' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''u'''''
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| |-
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| ! genitive
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| | ''molč'''o''''' || ''molč'''ě''''' || ''molč'''i'''''
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| |-
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| ! dative
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| | ''molč'''lu''''' || ''molč'''ěluma''''' || ''molč'''ilúm'''''
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| |-
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| ! accusative
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| | ''molč'''o''''' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''u'''''
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| |-
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| ! ins./loc.
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| | ''molč'''bi''''' || ''molč'''ěbima''''' || ''molč'''ibím'''''
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="5" | Masculine noun: ''júm'' 'day'
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! nom./voc.
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| | ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''u'''''
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| |-
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| ! genitive
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| | ''júm'''o''''' || ''júm'''ě''''' || ''júm'''i'''''
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| |-
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| ! dative
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| | ''júm'''lu''''' || ''júm'''ěluma''''' || ''júm'''ilúm'''''
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| |-
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| ! accusative
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| | ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''u'''''
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| |-
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| ! ins./loc.
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| | ''júm'''bi''''' || ''júm'''ěbima''''' || ''júm'''ibím'''''
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="5" | Feminine noun: ''molča'' 'queen'
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! nom./voc.
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| | ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''áć'''''
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| |-
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| ! genitive
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| | ''molč'''oto''''' || ''molč'''oćě''''' || ''molč'''aći'''''
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| |-
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| ! dative
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| | ''molč'''ótla''''' || ''molč'''ótluma''''' || ''molč'''átlěn'''''
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| |-
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| ! accusative
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| | ''molč'''oto''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''áć'''''
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| |-
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| ! ins./loc.
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| | ''molč'''ótbě''''' || ''molč'''ótbima''''' || ''molč'''átbín'''''
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="5" | Feminine noun: ''sura'' 'performance; ritual'
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! nom./voc.
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| | ''sur'''a''''' || ''sur'''ota''''' || ''sur'''áć'''''
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| |-
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| ! genitive
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| | ''sur'''oto''''' || ''sur'''oćě''''' || ''sur'''aći'''''
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| |-
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| ! dative
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| | ''sur'''ótla''''' || ''sur'''ótluma''''' || ''sur'''átlěn'''''
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| |-
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| ! accusative
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| | ''sur'''a''''' || ''sur'''ota''''' || ''sur'''áć'''''
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| |-
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| ! ins./loc.
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| | ''sur'''ótbě''''' || ''sur'''ótbima''''' || ''sur'''átbín'''''
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="5" | Feminine noun: ''lesán'' 'tongue'
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! nom./voc.
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| | ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''áć'''''
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| |-
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| ! genitive
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| | ''lesán'''o''''' || ''lesán'''ě''''' || ''lesán'''aći'''''
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| |-
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| ! dative
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| | ''lesán'''la''''' || ''lesán'''ěluma''''' || ''lesán'''átlěn'''''
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| |-
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| ! accusative
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| | ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''áć'''''
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| |-
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| ! ins./loc.
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| | ''lesán'''bě''''' || ''lesán'''ěbima''''' || ''lesán'''átbín'''''
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| |}
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|
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| ==Adjectives==
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style="text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="7" | Adjective declension: ''tab'' 'good'
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" |
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| ! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small>
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| |-
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| ! Nom./Voc.
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| | ''tab'' || ''taba'' || ''taba'' || ''tabota'' || ''tabu'' || ''tabáć''
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| |-
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| ! Genitive
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| | ''tabo'' || ''taboto'' || ''tabě'' || ''taboćě'' || ''tabi'' || ''tabaći''
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| |-
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| ! Dative
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| | ''tablu'' || ''tabótla'' || ''taběluma'' || ''tabótluma'' || ''tabilúm'' || ''tabátlěn''
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| |-
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| ! Acc.
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| | ''tabo''<sup>an</sup> <br/> ''tab''<sup>inan</sup> || ''taba'' || ''taba'' || ''tabota'' || ''tabu'' || ''tabáć''
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| |-
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| ! Ins./Loc.
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| | ''tabbi'' || ''tabótbě'' || ''taběbima'' || ''tabótbima'' || ''tabibím'' || ''tabátbín''
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| |}
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|
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| ==Pronouns==
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|
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style="text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="10" | Personal pronouns
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case !! colspan="3" | First person
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! Nominative
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| |''na''|| ''nama'' || ''nan''
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| |-
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| ! Genitive
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| |''meni''|| ''mennama, menma'' || ''menna''
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| |-
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| ! Dative
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| |''li''|| ''lonama, loma'' || ''lona''
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| |-
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| ! Accusative
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| |''nani'', ''ni''|| ''nánma'' || ''nánna''
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| |-
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| ! Ins./Loc.
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| |''bi''|| ''bema'' || ''bna''
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style="text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="11" | Personal pronouns, cont.
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="3" style="width: 100px;" | Case !! colspan="5" | Second person !! colspan="5" | Third person
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Singular !! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural !! colspan="2" | Singular !! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small>
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| |-
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| ! Nominative
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| |''ǫto''|| ''ǫć'' || ''ǫtma'' || ''ǫtmu'' || ''ǫtna'' || ''hú'' || ''hí'' || ''homa'' || ''homu'' || ''hen''
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| |-
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| ! Genitive
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| |''męk''|| ''męč'' || ''mękma'' || ''mękmu'' || ''męčna'' || ''men'' || ''mená'' || ''menema'' || ''menemu'' || ''menen''
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| |-
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| ! Dative
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| |''lók''|| ''lóč'' || ''lókma'' || ''lókmu'' || ''lóčna'' ||''lu''||''lá''||''luma''||''lumu''||''lěn''
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| |-
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| ! Accusative
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| |''ǫtók'', ''tók''||''ǫćeč'', ''ćeč''|| ''ǫtókma'', ''tókma'' || ''ǫtókmu'', ''tókmu'' ||''ǫćečna'', ''ćečna''||''henu''||''hená''||''henoma''||''henomu''||''henen''
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| |-
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| ! Ins./Loc.
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| |''bek''||''beč''||''bekma''||''bekmu''||''bečna''||''bí''||''bě''||''bíma''||''bímu''||''bín''
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| |}
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|
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| ==Verbs==
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| The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.
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|
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| ===Binyan A: ''kotol''===
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| ====Regular (strong) paradigm====
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| =====Active=====
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="4" | ''kotlíć, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel'' 'kill'
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
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| |-
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| | colspan="4" | ''kotlíć''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4" | Imperative
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! 2.m
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| | ''ktol!''
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| |rowspan="2"| ''ktola!'' || ''ktolu!''
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| |-
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| ! 2.f
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| | ''ktoli!'' || ''ktolon!''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4" | Present
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! 1
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| | ''oktol'' || ''nektla'' || ''nektol''
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| |-
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| ! 2.m
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| | ''toktol''
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| |rowspan="2"| ''ćektla'' || ''ćektlu''
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| |-
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| ! 2.f
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| | ''toktli'' || ''ćektolon''
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| |-
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| ! 3.m
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| | ''joktol''
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| |rowspan="2"| ''jektla'' || ''jektlu''
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| |-
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| ! 3.f
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| | ''joktli'' || ''jektolon''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4" | Imperfect
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| !| 1
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| | ''póktol'' || ''ponektla'' || ''ponektol''
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| |-
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| ! 2.m
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| | ''potoktol''
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| |rowspan="2"| ''poćektla'' || ''poćektlu''
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| |-
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| ! 2.f
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| | ''potoktli'' || ''poćektolon''
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| |-
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| ! 3.m
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| | ''pojoktol''
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| |rowspan="2"| ''pojektla'' || ''pojektlu''
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| |-
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| ! 3.f
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| | ''pojoktli'' || ''pojektolon''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4" | Aorist
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! 1
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| | ''kotlok'' || ''kotolma'' || ''kotolna''
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| |-
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| ! 2.m
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| | ''kotlot''
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| |rowspan="2"| ''kotoltma'' || ''kotoltmu''
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| |-
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| ! 2.f
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| | ''kotleć'' || ''kotoltna''
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| |-
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| ! 3.m
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| | ''kotol'' || ''kotla'' || ''kotlu''
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| |-
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| ! 3.f
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| | ''kotla'' || ''kotolta || ''kotlon''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4" | Future I
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! 1
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| | ''rši oktol'' || ''rši nektla'' || ''rši nektol''
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| |-
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| ! 2.m
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| | ''rši toktol''
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| |rowspan="2"| ''rši ćektla'' || ''rši ćektlu''
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| |-
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| ! 2.f
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| | ''rši toktli'' || ''rši ćektolon''
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| |-
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| ! 3.m
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| | ''rši joktol''
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| |rowspan="2"| ''rši jektla'' || ''rši jektlu''
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| |-
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| ! 3.f
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| | ''rši joktli'' || ''rši jektolon''
| |
| |-
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| ! colspan="4" | Future II
| |
| |-
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! 1
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| | ''očún katel''|| ''nečuna katla'' || ''nečún katlu''
| |
| |-
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| ! 1.f
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| | ''očún katla'' || ''nečuna katlota'' || ''nečún katláć''
| |
| |-
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| ! 2.m
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| | ''točún katel'' || ''ćečuna katla'' || ''ćečunu katlu''
| |
| |-
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| ! 2.f
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| | ''točuni katla''|| ''ćečuna katlota'' || ''ćečunon katláć''
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| |-
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| ! 3.m
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| | ''jočún katel'' || ''ječuna katla'' || ''ječunu katlu''
| |
| |-
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| ! 3.f
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| | ''jočuni katla''|| ''ječuna katlota'' || ''ječunon katláć''
| |
| |-
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| ! colspan="4" | Perfect
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1.m
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| | ''na katel'' || ''nama katla'' || ''nan katlu''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1.f
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| | ''na katla'' || ''nama katlota'' || ''nan katláć''
| |
| |-
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| ! 2.m
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| | ''ǫto katel'' || ''ǫtma katla'' || ''ǫtmu katlu''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2.f
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| | ''ǫć katla'' || ''ǫtma katlota'' || ''ǫtna katláć''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3.m
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| | ''(hú) katel'' || ''(homa) katla'' || ''(homu) katlu''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3.f
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| | ''(hí) katla'' || ''(homa) katlota'' || ''(hen) katláć''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="4" | Pluperfect
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="width: 100px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1.m
| |
| | ''čǫk katel'' || ''čanma katla'' || ''čanna katlu''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1.f
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| | ''čǫk katla'' || ''čanma katlota'' || ''čanna katláć''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2.m
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| | ''čǫt katel'' || ''čǫtma katla'' || ''čǫtmu katlu''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2.f
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| | ''čǫć katla'' || ''čǫtma katlota'' || ''čǫtna katláć''
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| |-
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| ! 3.m
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| | ''čán katel'' || ''čana katla'' || ''čanu katlu''
| |
| |-
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| ! 3.f
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| | ''čána katla'' || ''čanota katlota'' || ''čanon katláć''
| |
| |}
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|
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| [[Category:Semitic languages]]
| |