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Luthic: Difference between revisions
m
IPA linking consonants
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) m (IPA linking) |
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) m (IPA linking consonants) |
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!colspan=2| [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | !colspan=2| [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| m | | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | ||
| n | | [[w:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] | ||
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| ɲ | | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]] | ||
| ŋ | | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | ||
| (ŋʷ) | | [[w:Labialization|(ŋʷ)]] | ||
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!rowspan=2| [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | !rowspan=2| [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | ||
! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ||
| p | | [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] | ||
| t | | [[w:Voiceless dental plosive|t]] | ||
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| k | | [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] | ||
| kʷ | | [[w:Labialization|kʷ]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! {{small|[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | ||
| b | | [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] | ||
| d | | [[w:Voiced dental plosive|d]] | ||
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| ɡ | | [[w:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]] | ||
| ɡʷ | | [[w:Labialization|ɡʷ]] | ||
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!rowspan=2| [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | !rowspan=2| [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ||
| f | | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] | ||
| s θ | | [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] | ||
| ʃ | | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] | ||
| ç | | [[w:Voiceless palatal fricative|ç]] | ||
| (x) | | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|(x)]] | ||
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| h | | [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | ||
| v | | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] | ||
| z | | [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] | ||
| ʒ | | [[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]] | ||
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|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
| ʁ | | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | !rowspan=2| [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ||
| (p͡f) | | [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|(p͡f)]] | ||
| t͡s (t͡θ) | | [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]] [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|(t͡θ)]] | ||
| t͡ʃ | | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] | ||
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! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ||
| | | | ||
| d͡z | | [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|d͡z]] | ||
| d͡ʒ | | [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] | ||
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| j | | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | ||
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| w | | [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] | ||
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! {{small|[[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]]}} | ||
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| l | | [[w:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] | ||
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| ʎ | | [[w:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ʎ]] | ||
|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
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! {{small|[[w:Tuscan gorgia|Gorgia Toscana]]}} | ! {{small|[[w:Tuscan gorgia|Gorgia Toscana]]}} | ||
| (ʋ) | | [[w:Voiced labiodental approximant|(ʋ)]] | ||
| (ð̞) | | [[w:Voiced dental approximant|(ð̞)]] | ||
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| (ɣ˕) | | [[w:Voiced velar approximant|(ɣ˕)]] | ||
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! colspan="2" | [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]] | ||
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| ɾ | | [[w:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|ɾ]] | ||
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|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
|ʀ | | [[w:Voiced uvular trill|ʀ]] | ||
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|} | |} | ||
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* '''Nasals:''' | * '''Nasals:''' | ||
** /n/ is laminal alveolar [n̻]. | ** /n/ is laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[n̻]]]. | ||
** /ɲ/ is alveolo-palatal, always geminate when intervocalic. | ** /ɲ/ is alveolo-palatal, always geminate when intervocalic. | ||
** /ŋ/ has a labio-velar allophone [ŋʷ] before labio-velar plosives. | ** /ŋ/ has a labio-velar allophone [[w:Labialization|[ŋʷ]]] before labio-velar plosives. | ||
* '''Plosives:''' | * '''Plosives:''' | ||
** /p/, /pʰ/ and /b/ are purely labial. | ** /p/, /pʰ/ and /b/ are purely labial. | ||
** /t/, /tʰ/ and /d/ are laminal dentialveolar [t̻, t̻ʰ, d̻]. | ** /t/, /tʰ/ and /d/ are laminal dentialveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[t̻, t̻ʰ, d̻]]]. | ||
** /k/ and /ɡ/ are pre-velar [k̟, ɡ̟] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | ** /k/ and /ɡ/ are pre-velar [[w:Voiceless_velar_plosive#cite_note-1|[k̟, ɡ̟]]] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | ||
** /kʷ/ and /ɡʷ/ are palato-labialised [kᶣ, ɡᶣ] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | ** /kʷ/ and /ɡʷ/ are palato-labialised [kᶣ, ɡᶣ] before /i, e, ɛ, j/. | ||
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** /p͡f/ is bilabial–labiodental and is only found as a common allophone. | ** /p͡f/ is bilabial–labiodental and is only found as a common allophone. | ||
** /t͡θ/ is dental and is only found as a common allophone. | ** /t͡θ/ is dental and is only found as a common allophone. | ||
** /t͡s/ and /d͡z/ are dentalised laminal alveolar [t̻͡s̪, d̻͡z̪]. | ** /t͡s/ and /d͡z/ are dentalised laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[t̻͡s̪, d̻͡z̪]]]. | ||
** /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ are strongly labialised palato-alveolar [t͡ʃʷ, d͡ʒʷ]. | ** /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ are strongly labialised palato-alveolar [[w:Labialization|[t͡ʃʷ, d͡ʒʷ]]]. | ||
* '''Fricatives:''' | * '''Fricatives:''' | ||
** /f/ and /v/ are labiodental. | ** /f/ and /v/ are labiodental. | ||
** /θ/ is dental. | ** /θ/ is dental. | ||
** /s/ and /z/ are laminal alveolar [s̻, z̻]. | ** /s/ and /z/ are laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[s̻, z̻]]]. | ||
** /ʃ/ is strongly labialised palato-alveolar [ʃʷ]. | ** /ʃ/ is strongly labialised palato-alveolar [[w:Labialization|[ʃʷ]]]. | ||
** /x/ is velar, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | ** /x/ is velar, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | ||
** /ʁ/ is uvular, but in anlaut is in free variation with [h]. | ** /ʁ/ is uvular, but in anlaut is in free variation with [h]. | ||
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** /ɾ/ is alveolar [ɾ]. | ** /ɾ/ is alveolar [ɾ]. | ||
** /ɣ˕/ is velar, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | ** /ɣ˕/ is velar, and only found when triggered by Gorgia Toscana. | ||
** /ʀ/ is uvular [ʀ], but is in free variation with alveolar [r]. | ** /ʀ/ is uvular [ʀ], but is in free variation with alveolar [[w:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|[r]]]. | ||
** /l/ is laminal alveolar [l̻]. | ** /l/ is laminal alveolar [[w:Laminal consonant|[l̻]]]. | ||
** /ʎ/ is alveolo-palatal, always geminate when intervocalic. | ** /ʎ/ is alveolo-palatal, always geminate when intervocalic. | ||