Ilithian: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

Ilithian (view source)

Revision as of 01:37, 9 June 2024

181 bytes removed , 9 June

m

no edit summary

IlL

139,286

edits

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Ilithian''' (''jľoudhišká dažvá'' /ˈʝʎou̯ɟʱɪʃkaː ˈdaʒvaː/) is a classical IE language in [[Verse:Avišvijá]], inspired by Czech, Sanskrit, Greek, and Proto-Celtic. It shares satemization and the ruki law with Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic.
+'''Ilithian''' (''gľaudhiſſká dažwá'' /ˈʝʎou̯ɟʱɪʃkaː ˈdaʒvaː/) is a classical IE language in [[Verse:Avishviya]] (''Awiſſwigá''), inspired by Czech, Sanskrit, Greek, and Proto-Celtic. It shares satemization and the ruki law with Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic.
+Lots of compounding as in Sanskrit; sandhi?
+Switch everything to Brethren spelling
 ==Phonology==
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
@@ Line 11: / Line 14: @@
 |
 | '''ň, ni''' /ɲ/
-| [ŋ]
+| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
 |
 |-
@@ Line 19: / Line 22: @@
 | '''t''' /t/
 | '''č''' /tʃ/
-| '''ť, ti''' /c/
+| '''ť''' /c/
 | '''k''' /k/
 |
@@ Line 27: / Line 30: @@
 | '''d''' /d/
 | '''dž''' /dʒ/
-| '''ď, di''' /ɟ/
+| '''ď''' /ɟ/
-| '''g''' /g/
+|
 |
 |-
@@ Line 43: / Line 46: @@
 | [f]
 | '''s''' /s/
-| '''š''' /ʃ/ || [ç] || '''ch''' /x/ ||
+| '''ſſ''' /ʃ/ || [ç] || '''ch''' /x/ ||
 |-
 !<small>voiced</small>
-| '''v''' /v/
+| '''w''' /v/
-| || '''ž''' /ʒ/ || '''j''' /j~ʝ/ ||  || '''h''' /ɦ/
+| || '''ž''' /ʒ/ || '''g''' /j~ʝ/ ||  || '''h''' /ɦ/
 |-
 !colspan="2"| Liquid
@@ Line 53: / Line 56: @@
 | '''l''' /l/, '''r''' /r/
 | '''ř''' /(Czech ř)/
-| '''ľ, li''' /ʎ/
+| '''ľ''' /ʎ/
 |
 |
@@ Line 60: / Line 63: @@
 Consonants: identical to Czech (add ľ bh dh džh ďh, but h < gh), but j = [ʝ~ç]. No Auslautverhärtung.
-d dh t n l + i í pronounced as if written ď ďh ť ň ľ + i í; ý is non-palatalizing í
+Vowels: a e i u á é j ú ů eg au ág áu, acute = long vowel (u, ú, ů, ou, áu = u, ʉː, uː, ɔw, aːw), l ĺ r ŕ = syllabic liquids
-Vowels: a e i u á é í/ý ú ů ej ou áj áu, acute = long vowel (u, ú, ů, ou, áu = ɯ, ɯː, uː, ɔw, aːw), l ĺ r ŕ = syllabic liquids
-PIE oey > ej
+PIE oey > eg
 Pitch accent: Proto-Slavic style?
@@ Line 76: / Line 77: @@
 all é > ý in the "Prakrit", ý from older long e causes "second palatalization", ý from Classical Ilithian é causes "third palatalization"
-mýs, mýnes- 'month'
+mjs, mjnes- 'month'
 ja > je?
 === Iotation ===
-k g h t d dh p b bh v m n l r s > CL+č CL+dž CL+džh CL+ť CL+ď CL+ďh pj bj bhj vj mň CL+ň CL+ľ CL+ř CL+š
+k g h t d dh p b bh v m n l r s > CL+č CL+dž CL+džh CL+ť CL+ď CL+ďh pg bg bhg wg mň CL+ň CL+ľ CL+ř CL+š
 This occurs after laryngeals vocalize. Sometimes iotation causes compensatory lengthening ("CL") of the vowel before the iotated consonant: ''*bʰh₂nyoh₂'' 'I shine' > ''*bʰanjō'' > ''*bʰāňō'' > CIlith ''bháňů'' 'I explain, I state'.
@@ Line 771: / Line 772: @@
 == Numerals ==
 <poem>
-jév, jévá, jéva (m/f/n) = 1
+géw, géwá, géwa (m/f/n) = 1
-dvů, dvé, dvé (m/f/n) = 2
+dwů, dwé, dwé (m/f/n) = 2
-tři, třis, tří (m/f/n) = 3
+třj, třis, třj (m/f/n) = 3
 četur, četus, četura (m/f/n) = 4
-čenče, čenčis, čenča (m/f/n) = 5
+penče, penčis, penča (m/f/n) = 5
-šeš = 6
+ſſeſſ = 6
 septa - 7
-aštů = 8
+aſſtů = 8
-jneva = 9
+gnewa = 9
-deka = 10
+deſſa = 10
-jévurdeka = 11
+géwurdeſſa = 11
-dvůrdeka = 12
+dwůrdeſſa = 12
-třírdeka = 13
+třjrdeſſa = 13
-četurdeka = 14
+četurdeſſa = 14
-čenčurdeka = 15
+penčurdeſſa = 15
-šešurdeka = 16
+ſſeſſurdeſſa = 16
-septurdeka = 17
+septurdeſſa = 17
-aštůrdeka = 18
+aſſtůrdeſſa = 18
-jnevurdeka = 19
+gnewurdeſſa = 19
-vížati = 20
+wjžati = 20
-jévurvížati = 21
+géwurwjžati = 21
-třížat = 30
+třjžat = 30
 četuržat = 40
-čendžat = 50
+pendžat = 50
-šežžat = 60
+ſſežžat = 60
 septažat = 70
-aštůžat = 80
+aſſtůžat = 80
-jnevažat = 90
+gnewažat = 90
-šata = 100
+ſſata = 100
-žílí = 1000
+žílj = 1000
 </poem>
 ==Syntax==
-Ilithian has unmarked order SOV: 'The woman sings the song' is ''Džená gájma gájet''. (Using ''gájma'' 'song' as an object of ''gájeti'' 'to sing' implies specificity. 'Sings a (nonspecific) song' would simply be ''gájet''.)
+Ilithian has unmarked order SOV: 'The woman sings the song' is ''Džená ŋágma ŋáget''. (Using ''ŋágma'' 'song' as an object of ''ŋágeti'' 'to sing' implies specificity. 'Sings a (nonspecific) song' would simply be ''ŋáget''.)
-Sebatian is topic-prominent, so the topic comes first:
+Ilithian is topic-prominent, so the topic comes first:
-*''Džená gájma gájet'' = The woman sings the song (cf. ''Onna wa uta wo utau'')
+*''džená ŋágma ŋáget'' = The woman sings the song (cf. ''Onna wa uta wo utau'')
-*''Gájma gájet džená'' = The song is sung by a woman/The *woman* sings the song (cf. ''Uta wa onna ga utau'')
+*''ŋágma ŋáget džená'' = The song is sung by a woman/The *woman* sings the song (cf. ''Uta wa onna ga utau'')
-*''Žmenou dvů jstou'' = There are two people/Of people, there are two (cf. ''Hito wa futari ga iru'')
+*''žmenau dwů gstau'' = There are two people/Of people, there are two (cf. ''Hito wa futari ga iru'')
-*''Tam švů jest'' = He has a dog (cf. Jp. ''Kare wa inu ga iru'')
+*''tam ſſwů gest'' = He has a dog (cf. Jp. ''Kare wa inu ga iru'')
 The ''-č'' or ''-če'' Wackernagel clitic ('and' in Classical Ilithian) becomes an explicit topic particle in later descendants.
 ==Sample text==
 === UDHR ===
-''Višvé žmené svapátěbhi ženijánté; téšou jsutvrtitáť andoušijéče lígé jsant.''
+''Wiſſvé žmené swapátěbhi ženigánté; téſſau gsutwrtitáť andauſſijéče líŋé gsant.''
 === Ilithian textbook ===
 ==== Lesson 2 ====
-''Ši vír jest. Vír Jsužen rekté, taš jnama Jsužen jest. Šíč džená jest. Džená Ouháľá rekté. Jsužen Ouhálěch pať jest, Ouháľáč Jsuženaš patní. Žmátů jstou. Tébhou tří dhýná jsant, súnů dhvatýrče.''
+''Sſi wjr gest. Wjr Gsužen rekté, taſſ gnama Gſſužen gest. Sſjč džená gest. Džená Auháľá rekté. Gsužen Auhálěch pať gest, Auháľáč Gsuženaſſ patnj. Žmátů gstau. Tébhau třj dhýná gsant, súnů dhwatýrče.''
-This is a man. The man is called Jsužen, his name is Jsužen. This is a woman. The woman's name is Ouháľá. Jsužen is Ouháľá's husband, and Ouháľá is his wife. They are married/a couple. They have three children, two sons and a daughter.
 ===Schleicher's Fable===
-'''Avi ješvéče'''
+'''Awi geſſwéče'''
-''Avi, kasmáj vlná nébhú, vidat ješvouch: jéva tangu vaha vehanti, jévače maha bhara, jévače žmena ašu bheranti.''
+''Awi, kasmáj wlná nébhú, widat geſſwauch: jéwa táŋu waha wehanti, jéwače maha bhara, jéwače žmena aſſu bheranti.''
 [[Category:Indo-European languages|C]]
@@ Line 833: / Line 832: @@
 '''Ilithian'''
-''JÉDNESI PANTÁTECH TEČMENÁ. Gegrýš jaha tasmej ajavej, kasmi se žmeniškáj maťáj vištím ater jsúrtami vlkamič bháněti vjážet, vídas jaha vištítá ater žmenéš stámená rtěchče pravekouchče rbhíchče, čebhi anadedhánté, ambebháté meži nepavá bhúti doušá, ja se jsu, ku kaný hmenou štidhý se andůjou, meš am kaja praveka džívatou anadůtí bhúját, maťájmi.''
+''GÉDNESI PANTÁTECH TEČMENÁ. Ŋeŋrýſſ gaha tasmeg agaweg, kasmi se žmeniſſkág maťág wiſſtjm ater gsúrtami wlkamič bháněti wgážet, wjdas gaha wiſſtjtá ater žmenéſſ stámená rtěchče prawekauchče rbhjchče, čebhi anadedhánté, ambebháté gmeži nepawá bhúti dauſſá, ga se gsu, ku kaný žmenau ſſtidhý se andůgau, meš am kaga praweka džjwatau anadůtj bhúgát, maťágmi.''
 '''English''' (tr. Matthew Spinka)