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単亜語/Bopomofo: Difference between revisions

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単亜語/Bopomofo (view source)

Revision as of 12:03, 16 September 2024

318 bytes added ,  16 September
m
simplify
(Created page with "First come initials. Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid {| class="wikitable" | ㄟ || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ |- | ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ |- | ㄇ || ㄋ || || ø |- | || ㄌ || ㄙ* || ㄏ |} <nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i. * Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr. * Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ. Then come "finals". Some of these are "creative" bopomofo. Apologies...")
 
m (simplify)
Line 2: Line 2:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| ㄟ || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ
| ㄅ || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ
|-
|-
| ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ
| ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ
Line 11: Line 11:
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i.
 
ㄅㄉ
ㄆㄊ
ㄇㄋ
ㄈㄌ
* Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
* Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
* Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.
* Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.
Line 20: Line 23:
|-
|-
! a
! a
| ㄚ || ㄞ || ㄠ  || ㄚㄆ || ㄚㄊ || ㄚㄎ  || ㆰ || ㄢ || ㄤ
| ㄚ || ㄚㄧ || ㄚㄨ || ㄚㄆ || ㄚㄊ || ㄚㄎ  || ㄚㄇ || ㄚㄋ || ㄚㄥ
|-
|-
! e
! e
| ㄝ || ㄟ || No  || ㄝㄆ  || ㄝㄊ || ㄝㄎ  || ⼶ || ㄣ || ㄥ
| ㄝ || ㄝㄧ || No  || ㄝㄆ  || ㄝㄊ || ㄝㄎ  || ㄝㄇ || ㄝㄋ || ㄝㄥ
|-
|-
! u
! u
| ㄨ || ㄨㄧ || ㄨㄜ || ㄨㄆ  || ㄨㄊ || ㄨㄎ || 冈 || 义 || ⺑
| ㄨ || ㄨㄧ || ㄨㄩ || ㄨㄆ  || ㄨㄊ || ㄨㄎ || ㄨㄇ || ㄨㄋ || ㄨㄥ
|-
|-
! i
! i
| ㄧ || ㄧㄭ || No || ㄧㄆ  || ㄧㄊ || ㄧㄎ ||  ㆬ || ㄯ || ㆭ
| ㄧ || ㄧㄩ || No || ㄧㄆ  || ㄧㄊ || ㄧㄎ ||  ㄧㄇ || ㄧㄋ || ㄧㄥ
|-
|-
! o
! o
| ㄛ ||   ⼄  || ㄡ || ㄛㄆ  || ㄛㄊ || ㄛㄎ ||  ㆱ || ⺔ || ㆲ
| ㄛ || ㄛㄧ || ㄛㄨ || ㄛㄆ  || ㄛㄊ || ㄛㄎ ||  ㄛㄇ || ㄛㄋ || ㄛㄥ
|}
|}
and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ
and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ
Line 39: Line 42:
* w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or  ㄇ)
* w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or  ㄇ)
* No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
* No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
* y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄟ
* y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄩ
* ㄟ and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄟㄨㄚ-series
* ㄅ and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄉㄨㄚ-series
* ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨ-series
* ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨㄝ-series
* ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide
* ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide




Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap.  There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: {{C|ㄨㆭ}} and {{C|ㄨㄧㄎ}}.
Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap.  There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: {{C|ㄨㄧㄥ}} and {{C|ㄨㄧㄎ}} (one could imagine ㄨㄧㄩ, ㄨㄧㄊ, ㄨㄧㄆ, and ㄨㄧㄋ; but they do not occur).


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small"
Line 66: Line 69:
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄚ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄚ
| {{C|ㄅㄚ}} || {{C|ㄅㄞ}} || {{C|ㄅㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚ}}   || {{C|ㄅㄚㄟ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㆰ}} || {{C|ㄅㄢ}} || {{C|ㄅㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄫ}}


| {{C|ㄉㄚ}} || {{C|ㄉㄞ}} || {{C|ㄉㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄟ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄉㆰ}} || {{C|ㄉㄢ}} || {{C|ㄉㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄫ}}


| {{C|ㄐㄚ}} || {{C|ㄐㄞ}} || {{C|ㄐㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚ}} || {{C|ㄐㄞ}} || {{C|ㄐㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄐㆰ}} || {{C|ㄐㄢ}} || {{C|ㄐㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄐㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄍㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄍㆰ}} || {{C|ㄍㄢ}} || {{C|ㄍㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄍㄤ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄆㄚ}} || {{C|ㄆㄞ}} || {{C|ㄆㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚ}} || {{C|ㄆㄞ}} || {{C|ㄆㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄆㆰ}} || {{C|ㄆㄢ}} || {{C|ㄆㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄆㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄊㄚ}} || {{C|ㄊㄞ}} || {{C|ㄊㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚ}} || {{C|ㄊㄞ}} || {{C|ㄊㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄊㆰ}} || {{C|ㄊㄢ}} || {{C|ㄊㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄊㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄑㄚ}} || {{C|ㄑㄞ}} || {{C|ㄑㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚ}} || {{C|ㄑㄞ}} || {{C|ㄑㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄑㆰ}} || {{C|ㄑㄢ}} || {{C|ㄑㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄑㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄎㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄎㆰ}} || {{C|ㄎㄢ}} || {{C|ㄎㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄎㄤ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄇㄚ}} || {{C|ㄇㄞ}} || {{C|ㄇㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚ}} || {{C|ㄇㄞ}} || {{C|ㄇㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄇㆰ}} || {{C|ㄇㄢ}} || {{C|ㄇㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄇㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄋㄚ}} || {{C|ㄋㄞ}} || {{C|ㄋㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚ}} || {{C|ㄋㄞ}} || {{C|ㄋㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄋㆰ}} || {{C|ㄋㄢ}} || {{C|ㄋㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄋㄤ}}


| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
Line 110: Line 113:
| {{C|ㄚ}} || {{C|ㄞ}} || {{C|ㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄚ}} || {{C|ㄞ}} || {{C|ㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㆰ}} || {{C|ㄢ}} || {{C|ㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄤ}}
|-
|-
| colspan="9" style="background:black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background:black;" |
Line 116: Line 119:
| {{C|ㄌㄚ}} || {{C|ㄌㄞ}} || {{C|ㄌㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚ}} || {{C|ㄌㄞ}} || {{C|ㄌㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄌㆰ}} || {{C|ㄌㄢ}} || {{C|ㄌㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄌㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄙㄚ}} || {{C|ㄙㄞ}} || {{C|ㄙㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚ}} || {{C|ㄙㄞ}} || {{C|ㄙㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄙㆰ}} || {{C|ㄙㄢ}} || {{C|ㄙㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄙㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄏㄚ}} || {{C|ㄏㄞ}} || {{C|ㄏㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚ}} || {{C|ㄏㄞ}} || {{C|ㄏㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄏㆰ}} || {{C|ㄏㄢ}} || {{C|ㄏㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄏㄤ}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㄧㄚ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㄧㄚ
Line 130: Line 133:
| {{C|ㄅㄧㄚ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || {{C|ㄅㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄧㄚ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || {{C|ㄅㄧㄠ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄢ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄤ  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㆬ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄣ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄤ  


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 138: Line 141:
| {{C|ㄍㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄠ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄢ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄤ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㆬ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄣ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄤ}}
|-
|-


| {{C|ㄆㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄆㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄆㄧㄠ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄢ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄤ  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㆬ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄣ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄤ  


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 151: Line 154:
| {{C|ㄎㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄠ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄢ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄤ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㆬ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄣ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄤ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄇㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄇㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄇㄧㄠ}}
Line 241: Line 244:
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄝ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄝ


| {{C|ㄅㄝ}} || {{C|ㄅㄟ}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|ㄅㄝ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄟ}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|ㄅㄝㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄝㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅ⼶ || {{C|ㄅㄣ}} || {{C|ㄅㄥ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄝ⼶ || {{C|ㄅㄝㄣ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄥ}}


| {{C|더}} || {{C|데}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|더}} || {{C|데}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 411: Line 414:
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅ冈}} || {{C|ㄅ义}} || {{C|ㄅ⺑}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨ}}


| {{C|두}} ||  뒤 || 둣  
| {{C|두}} ||  뒤 || 둣  
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