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Proto-Ravenish: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Orthography=== | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Orthography | |||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
! colspan="2" | Gothic | |||
! colspan="2" | romaniz. | |||
|- | |||
! /a, aː, aːː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌰, 𐌰̄, 𐌰̱ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | a, ā, â || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /v/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌱 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | b || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /ʁ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌲 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | g || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /ð/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌳 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | d || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /e, eː, eːː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌴, 𐌴̄, 𐌴̱ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | e, ē, ê || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /kʷ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌵 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | q || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /z, ʒ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌶 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | z || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /χ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | h || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /θ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌸 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | þ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /i, iː, iːː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌹, 𐌹̄, 𐌹̱ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | i, ī, î || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /k/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌺 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | k || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /l/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌻 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | l || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /l̥/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷𐌻 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | hl || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /m/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌼 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | m || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /n/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌽 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | n || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /j/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌾 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | j || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /u/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌿, 𐌿̄ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | u, ū || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /p/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍀 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | p || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /(æ), æː, æːː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | (𐍁) 𐍁̄ 𐍁̱ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | (ä) æ, ǣ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /r/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍂 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | r || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /r̥/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷𐍂 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | hr || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /s/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍃 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | s || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /t/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍄 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | t || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /w/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍅 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | w || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /f/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍆 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | f || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /χʷ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍈 || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | ƕ/hw || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /(o), oː, oːː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | (𐍉), 𐍉̄, 𐍉̱ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | (o), ō, ô || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Consonants have remained relatively close to Proto-Germanic, except for the few stops that had fricative allophones, these shifted fully to fricatives, the opposite of all other Germanic langs, the Velar fricatives also shifted to Uvular. | Consonants have remained relatively close to Proto-Germanic, except for the few stops that had fricative allophones, these shifted fully to fricatives, the opposite of all other Germanic langs, the Velar fricatives also shifted to Uvular. | ||