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Saxuma: Difference between revisions
→How to conjugate -W
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=====How to conjugate -W===== | =====How to conjugate -W===== | ||
* All regular, -SA, -FA, -RA, and -LA verbs apply w-ablaut to the final vowel. | |||
: lesó → lesô | |||
: sigú → sigû | |||
: exí → exyú | |||
: safá → safáw | |||
: kurú → kurû | |||
: ralí → ralyú | |||
* -N verbs append -la. This does not draw stress from where it would be in the stem. | |||
: ekán → ekánla | |||
: rum → rúmla | |||
* -S and -R verbs delete the final consonant, apply w-ablaut to the remaining final vowel, and append -sa. This does not draw stress. | |||
: elér → elyósa | |||
: yos → yôsa | |||
: bulíx → bulyúsa | |||
* -T verbs delete the final consonant or shorten final -ē and append -táw. | |||
: enák → enatáw | |||
: hē → hetáw | |||
* -H verbs shorten the final vowel, apply w-ablaut, and then append -sa. This does not draw stress. | |||
: oxâ → oxáwsa | |||
: orî → oryúsa | |||
: xō → xôsa | |||
* -W verbs delete the final -aw and append -ála. | |||
: aw → ála | |||
: ryuláw → ryulála | |||
* -Y verbs append -ú. | |||
: way → wayú | |||
See the summary table below. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Perfective -W conjugation by verb class | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2| Class !! Example Stem !! Perfective -W | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Regular !! Strong | |||
| lesó || lesô | |||
|- | |||
! Weak | |||
| sigú || sigû | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 -| -SA | |||
| exí || exyú | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -FA | |||
| safá || safáw | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -RA | |||
| kurú || kûsa | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -LA | |||
| ralí || ralyú | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -N | |||
| ekán || ekánla | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -S | |||
| sarás || saráwsa | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -R | |||
| elér || elyósa | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -T | |||
| enák || enatáw | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -H | |||
| oxâ || oxáwsa | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -W | |||
| law || lála | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | -Y | |||
| way ||wayú | |||
|} | |||
====The Habitual, -AX==== | ====The Habitual, -AX==== | ||