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Saxuma: Difference between revisions
→Verb Morphology
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====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
There are | There are ten verb classes in modern Saxuma, most of which can be immediately determined by looking at the word itself, though some must be learned. | ||
* The '''regular conjugation''' includes all verbs not outlined below, and all end in short, monophthong vowels. It is divided into strong and weak conjugations, the strong being any that end in -e, -o, or -CCV, and the weak those that end in a single consonant followed by -a, -i, or -u. | * The '''regular conjugation''' includes all verbs not outlined below, and all end in short, monophthong vowels. It is divided into strong and weak conjugations, the strong being any that end in -e, -o, or -CCV, and the weak those that end in a single consonant followed by -a, -i, or -u. | ||
* There are four classes that are variations of the weak conjugation: | * There are four classes that are variations of the weak conjugation: | ||
* The '''-SA conjugation''' includes all verbs that would be a regular weak conjugation, but the consonant before -a, -i, or -u is -s- or -x-. | * The '''-SA conjugation''' includes all verbs that would be a regular weak conjugation, but the consonant before -a, -i, or -u is -s- or -x-. | ||
* The '''-ZA conjugation''' includes all verbs that would be a regular week conjugation, but the consonant before -a, -i, or -u is -z- or -j-. | |||
* The '''-FA conjugation''' includes all verbs that would be a regular weak conjugation, but the consonant before -a, -i, or -u is -f- or -h-. | * The '''-FA conjugation''' includes all verbs that would be a regular weak conjugation, but the consonant before -a, -i, or -u is -f- or -h-. | ||
* The '''- | * The '''-LA conjugation''' includes all verbs that would be a regular weak conjugation, but the consonant before -a, -i, or -u is -l-, -r-, or -v-. | ||
* The '''-N conjugation''' includes all verbs ending in -n or -m. | * The '''-N conjugation''' includes all verbs ending in -n or -m. | ||
* The '''-S conjugation''' includes all verbs ending in -s or -x. | * The '''-S conjugation''' includes all verbs ending in -s, or -x, or -r. | ||
* The '''-T conjugation''' includes all verbs ending in -k, -t, or -p, and some ending in long -ē. | * The '''-T conjugation''' includes all verbs ending in -k, -t, or -p, and some ending in long -ē. | ||
* The '''-H conjugation''' includes most, but not all, verbs ending in a long vowel. | * The '''-H conjugation''' includes most, but not all, verbs ending in a long vowel. | ||
* The '''-W conjugation''' includes all verbs ending in -aw. | * The '''-W conjugation''' includes all verbs ending in -aw. | ||
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| safá || sawná || sawbí || sawfáy || sawqún || safáw || safáx || sawsá | | safá || sawná || sawbí || sawfáy || sawqún || safáw || safáx || sawsá | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | - | ! colspan=2 | -ZA | ||
| | | mujú || moyná || moybí|| mujwáy || moykún || mujû || mujwáx || moylá | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | -LA | ! colspan=2 | -LA | ||
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! colspan=2 | -S | ! colspan=2 | -S | ||
| sarás || sarasná || sarasbí || sarasfáy || saraqún || saráwsa || sarasáx || sarawsá | | sarás || sarasná || sarasbí || sarasfáy || saraqún || saráwsa || sarasáx || sarawsá | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | -T | ! colspan=2 | -T | ||