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Saxuma: Difference between revisions
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* The '''dative-superessive''' case is used both to mark the oblique argument of verbs, as well as to convey the motion of coming upon or landing on the motion's target, but not other forms of motion (which usually use the preposition ''eke'' ("towards"). Outside of pronouns, this is marked with the preposition ''ba'' ("upon"). | * The '''dative-superessive''' case is used both to mark the oblique argument of verbs, as well as to convey the motion of coming upon or landing on the motion's target, but not other forms of motion (which usually use the preposition ''eke'' ("towards"). Outside of pronouns, this is marked with the preposition ''ba'' ("upon"). | ||
===Pronouns=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ Saxuma pronouns | |+ Saxuma pronouns | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3| !! colspan=4| 1st Person !! colspan=2| 2nd Person !! colspan= | ! rowspan=3| !! colspan=4| 1st Person !! colspan=2| 2nd Person !! colspan=2| 3rd Person !! colspan=4 | Gendered | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2| singular !! colspan=3| plural !! rowspan=2| singular !! rowspan=2| plural !! rowspan=2| | ! rowspan=2| singular !! colspan=3| plural !! rowspan=2| singular !! rowspan=2| plural !! rowspan=2| singular !! rowspan=2| plural !! colspan=2| {{sx-m|moon}} !! colspan=2| {{sx-s|sun}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! generic !! inclusive !! exclusive | ! generic !! inclusive !! exclusive !! {{sx-m|singular}} !! {{sx-m|plural}} !! {{sx-s|singular}} !! {{sx-s|plural}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Direct | ! Direct | ||
| me || ma || mazén || mawís || zu || ter || dē || {{sx-m|le}} || {{sx-s|in}} || | | me || ma || mazén || mawís || zu || ter || dē || ca || {{sx-m|le}} || {{sx-m|lele}} || {{sx-s|in}} || {{sx-s|ingin}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Absolutive | ! Absolutive | ||
| mek || colspan=3| maká || zuká || terak || dēka || {{sx-m|lek}} || {{sx-s|inka}} || | | mek || colspan=3| maká || zuká || terak || dēka || daqá || {{sx-m|lek}} || {{sx-m|eleká}} || {{sx-s|inka}} || {{sx-s|ginga}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| omé || colspan=3| wimá || unú || usér || urê || {{sx-m|olé}} || {{sx-s|ohín}} || | | omé || colspan=3| wimá || unú || usér || urê || urá || {{sx-m|olé}} || {{sx-m|olelé}} || {{sx-s|ohín}} || {{sx-s|ohingín}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Construct | ! Construct | ||
| myo || colspan=3| maw || zū || tero || desu || {{sx-m|leyu}} || {{sx-s|inu}} || | | myo || colspan=3| maw || zū || tero || desu || caw || {{sx-m|leyu}} || {{sx-m|lelyo}} || {{sx-s|inu}} || {{sx-s|ginu}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative-Superessive | ! Dative-Superessive | ||
| bome || colspan=3| bemá || bay || batér || bade || {{sx-m|bose}} || {{sx-s|bagín}} || | | bome || colspan=3| bemá || bay || batér || bade || bacá || {{sx-m|bose}} || {{sx-m|baselé}} || {{sx-s|bagín}} || {{sx-s|baynin}} | ||
|} | |} | ||