875
edits
Muna: Difference between revisions
→Allophonic changes
| Line 106: | Line 106: | ||
;Pre /j/ processes | ;Pre /j/ processes | ||
:Almost all consonants undergo changes when followed by the palatal approximant | :Almost all consonants undergo changes when followed by the palatal approximant within the same syllable | ||
:{| style="text-align:center;" | :{| style="text-align:center;" | ||
| /p/ | | style="width: 30px;" | /p/ | ||
| rowspan="11" style="width: 30px;" | → | | rowspan="11" style="width: 30px;" | → | ||
| [pʲ] | | style="width: 30px;" | [pʲ] | ||
| rowspan="11" style="width: 30px;" | / | |||
| rowspan="11" style="width: 30px;" | _ j | | rowspan="11" style="width: 30px;" | _ j | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 139: | Line 140: | ||
| /l/ | | /l/ | ||
| [ʎ] | | [ʎ] | ||
|- | |||
| /n/ | |||
| [ɲ] | |||
|} | |||
;/n/ assimilation processes | |||
:/n/ assimilates the place of articulation of following consonants cross-syllabically | |||
:{| style="text-align:center;" | |||
| rowspan="3" style="width: 30px;" | /n/ | |||
| rowspan="3" style="width: 30px;" | → | |||
| style="width: 30px;" | [m] | |||
| rowspan="3" style="width: 30px;" | / | |||
| style="width: 30px; text-align:left;" | _[labial] | |||
|- | |||
| [ɲ] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | _[palatal] | |||
|- | |||
| [ŋ] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | _[velar] | |||
|} | |} | ||
;Vowel reduction | |||
:Vowels are devoiced and shortened word-finally after voiceless obstruents | |||
:{| style="text-align:center;" | |||
| [+syllabic, +voice] | |||
| rowspan="10" style="width: 30px;" | → | |||
| [+syllabic, −voice, short] | |||
| rowspan="10" style="width: 30px;" | / | |||
| _[−voice, −sonorant] | |||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||