Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{IE}}
| |
| '''Trây''' /trɑj/ (natively ''prits Trây''; Windermere: ''brits Dray'') is a Vietnamese-, Bavarian-, and Swiss German-inspired descendant of [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]]. It is official in Venh Trây.
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Todo==
| |
|
| |
| ==Diachronics==
| |
| Final -r vocalizes to -a as in Boarisch
| |
|
| |
| p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
| |
|
| |
| Initial ph th kh from clusters/minor syllables + p t c
| |
|
| |
| y, w > d, v
| |
|
| |
| HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -ch -p -t -c
| |
|
| |
| Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?
| |
|
| |
| -t > -ch after i, y, ê, e, a
| |
|
| |
| e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô
| |
|
| |
| i, u, ie, ua > ê, ô, i, u
| |
|
| |
| ü, üe > y, y
| |
|
| |
| Numbers: tuôn, rât, stêu, smac, myts, đâc, puôt, seb, luôi, thâp, zădau, sryc
| |
|
| |
| svâc = mouth
| |
|
| |
| scăy = forest
| |
|
| |
| sci = star
| |
|
| |
| prith > prêt 'autumn'
| |
|
| |
| hălsieth > hozit 'warmth'
| |
|
| |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| Nasals: ''m n ng'' /m n ŋ/
| |
|
| |
| Plain stops: ''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)
| |
|
| |
| Implosives: ''b đ'' /ɓ ɗ/
| |
|
| |
| Affricates: ''ph th ts tx kh'' /pf ts̪ ts̺ tʃ kχ/
| |
|
| |
| Voiceless fricatives: ''f z s x ch'' /f s̪ s̺ ʃ χ/
| |
|
| |
| Voiced fricatives: ''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/
| |
|
| |
| Liquids: ''r l'' /r l/
| |
|
| |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| ă a â e ê i y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i i ɔ o u/
| |
|
| |
| iê uô /iə uə/
| |
|
| |
| ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi
| |
|
| |
| aa âa ea êa ia ya oa ôa ua (iêa, uôa > ia, ua)
| |
|
| |
| y is still /y/ for older speakers.
| |
|
| |
| ==Grammar==
| |
| ===Auxiliaries===
| |
| ====Tense auxiliaries====
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !|
| |
| !I!!thou!!he!!she!!it!!we (exc.)!!we (inc.)!!you (pl.)!!they
| |
| |-
| |
| !|''mo'' (present)
| |
| |''moa''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moy''||''mam''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|''chiê'' (past)
| |
| |''chia''||''chiês''||''chiên''||''chiêz''||''chiêt''||''chiêts''||''chiêp''||''chiêi''||''chiêm''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|''be'' (future)
| |
| |''bea''||''bes''||''benh''||''bez''||''bet''||''bets''||''bep''||''băi''||''bem''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| Emphatic auxiliaries: moa ri, mos sen, mon in ...
| |
|
| |
| ==Sample text==
| |
| ===UDHR, Article 1===
| |
| TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes
| |
|
| |
| Chiêm tsoa crot ăxiêl plum te thya mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hach răphângy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđaa thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgoa châsrap.
| |
|
| |
| /kχiəm tsɔɐ̯ krɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Germanic languages]]
| |