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Wirne: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
< | |||
m mʷ n | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | ||
p pʷ t tʷ tʃ k kʷ q | |- | ||
pʰ pʷʰ tʰ tʷʰ tʃʰ kʰ kʷʰ qʰ | |+ | ||
f | !rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | ||
ð | !colspan="2" | Labial | ||
!colspan="2" | Dental | |||
l j | !colspan="2" | Palatal | ||
!colspan="2" | Velar | |||
!colspan="2" | Uvular | |||
!rowspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! <small>plain</small> | |||
! <small>lab.</small> | |||
! <small>plain</small> | |||
! <small>lab.</small> | |||
! <small>plain</small> | |||
! <small>lab.</small> | |||
! <small>plain</small> | |||
! <small>lab.</small> | |||
! <small>plain</small> | |||
! <small>lab.</small> | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ || '''mw''' /mʷ/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ || '''nw''' /nʷ/ | |||
| '''nj''' /ɲ/ || | |||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ || '''ngw''' /ŋʷ/ | |||
| || | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2" | Stop | |||
!<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| '''b''' /p/ || '''bw''' /pʷ/ | |||
| '''d''' /t/ || '''dw''' /tʷ/ | |||
| '''dsch''' /tʃ/ || | |||
| '''g'''/k/ || '''gw''' /kʷ/ | |||
| '''ġ'''/q/ || '''ġw''' /qʷ/ | |||
| /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
!<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| '''p''' /pʰ/ || '''pw''' /pʷʰ/ | |||
| '''t''' /tʰ/ || '''tw''' /tʷʰ/ | |||
| '''tsch''' /tʃʰ/ || | |||
| '''k''' /kʰ/ || '''kw''' /kʷʰ/ | |||
| '''q''' /qʰ/ || '''qw''' /qʷʰ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''f''' /f/ || | |||
| '''z''' /θ/ || '''zw''' /θʷ/ | |||
| '''sch''' /ʃ/ || '''schw''' /ʃʷ/ | |||
| '''ch''' /x/ || '''chw''' /xʷ/ | |||
| '''r''' /χ/ || '''rw''' /χʷ/ | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| || | |||
| '''s''' /ð/ || '''sw''' /ðʷ/ | |||
| || | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| Approximant | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
| || '''hw''' /ʍ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| || | |||
| '''l''' /l/ || | |||
| '''j''' /j/ || | |||
| || '''w''' /w/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||