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===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Vexilian is | Vexilian present a very ample phonetic inventory | ||
the | The vocalic system distinguishes short and long vowels with nasal and long nasal variants | ||
'''Syllabic structure''' | |||
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* The maximum syllabic structure is C(C)V(C) | |||
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* Most syllables start with a consonant. | |||
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* A 2 element consonant group is allowed, where the second is always an approximant (/j w ɥ/) or a liquid consonant (/l r/). | |||
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* Affricates and ejectives count as a single segment in the syllabic structure. | |||
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* Nucleus: | |||
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* It can contain a long, short, nasal, or long nasal vowel. | |||
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* Dipthongs are exclusively decrescent (ej. [ei̯], [au̯]). | |||
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'''Coda:''' | |||
Nasalized coda assimilates its articulation point to the next consonant. | |||
'''Phonologic processes:''' | |||
* Nasal assimilation: /n/ adopts the articulation point of the previous consonant (/n/ → [ŋ] on velar/uvular consonants, /n/ → [ɲ] on palatal consonants). | |||
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* Vowel reduction: On a atone syllable, short vowels often get reduced to /ə/, except for /i/, which reduces to [ɪ]. | |||
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* Glotal epenthesis: Between 2 identical vowels in sequence, /ʔ/ gets inserted to avoid hiatus. | |||
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* Lenition: Voiced stops get turned into fricatives between vowels (/b/ → [β], /d/ → [ð], /ɡ/ → [ɣ]). | |||
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* Emphatic glottalization: In poetic or ritual contexts, certain words are pronounced with an additional glottal stop, even if they're not graphically represented. | |||
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'''Distribution of /t͡s/, /t͡sʼ/ and /d͡z/:''' | |||
/t͡s/, /t͡sʼ/ y /d͡z/ behave like coronal consonants. They're frequent on initial and middle pose, but they rarely appear in coda. | |||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
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