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| }} | | }} |
| }} | | }} |
| ==Swedishy Tígełic (read: Fóõ gib)==
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| '''An D:Dhõnõḷai''' /ɑn ˈɮɤnɤɭɑj/
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|
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| *cémh > kjau
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| *tiothar > tjuthaḷ
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| *nág > nõg
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| *daó > do
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| *sailir > säliḷ
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| *stámh > stõu
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| *ródh > ḷadh > ladh
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| *loreth > loḷäth
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| *arbh > aḷv
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| *eór > jõḷ
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| *gúin > gjyn
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| *naé > ne
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
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| !rowspan="2"| Labial
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| !colspan="2"| Dental
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| !colspan="2"| Retroflex
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| !rowspan="2"| Alveolo-palatal
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| !rowspan="2"| Palatal
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| !rowspan="2"| Velar
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| !rowspan="2"| Glottal
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| |-
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| !<small>central</small>
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| !<small>lateral</small>
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| !<small>central</small>
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| !<small>lateral</small>
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| |-
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| !colspan="2"|Nasal
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| | '''m''' m
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| | '''n''' n ||
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| | '''ṇ''' ɳ ||
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| | '''nj, ŋj''' ɲ
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| | '''ŋ''' ŋ
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"|Stop
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| !<small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''p''' p
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| | '''t''' t ||
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| | '''ṭ''' ʈ ||
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| | '''tj, kj''' tɕ
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| | '''k''' k
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| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
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| | '''b''' b
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| | '''d''' d ||
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| | '''ḍ''' ɖ ||
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| | '''dj, gj''' dʑ
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| | '''g''' g
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
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| !<small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''f''' f
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| | '''s''' s || '''th''' ɬ
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| | '''ṣ''' ʂ || '''ṭh''' ꞎ
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| | '''sj, chj''' ɕ
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| | '''hj''' ç
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| | '''ch''' x
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| |rowspan="2"| '''h''' h
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| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
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| | '''v''' v
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| | '''z''' z || '''dh''' ɮ
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| | '''ẓ''' ʐ || '''ḍh''' ɮ˞
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| | '''zj, ghj''' ʑ
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| | '''gh''' ɣ
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| |-
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| !colspan="2"| Approximant
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| | '''w''' w || || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || '''lj''' ʎ || '''j''' j || ||
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| |}
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|
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| Mutations:
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| bh ch dh fh gh mh ph sh th zh > v ch dh w gh w f h th 0
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| mb gc nd mhf ŋg bp nts dt > m g n v ŋ b z d
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|
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |
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| ! colspan="2" |Front
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| ! colspan="2" |Back
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
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| ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
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| ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
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| ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | '''i''' /i/
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| | '''ü''' /y/
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| | '''u''' /u/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Mid
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| | '''e''' /e/
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| | '''ö''' /ø/
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| | '''õ''' /ɤ/
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| | '''o''' /o/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | '''ä''' /æ/
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| | '''a''' /ɑ/
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| |}
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|
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| glides: '''-i/-u''' /-j -w/ < Old Tígeł ''-gh/-mh''
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|
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| ===Consonant reflexes===
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| ''ndr, tr, thr, dr, dhr, sr, zsr, r'' = /ɳ ʈ ꞎ ɖ ɮ˞ ʂ ʐ ɭ/
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|
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| ===Vowel reflexes===
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| ====Long vowels====
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| *''aé'' > ''e''
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| *''é'' > ''ja''
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| *''á'' > ''õ''
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| *''aó'' > ''o''
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| *''aói, ói'' > ''ö''
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| *''úi'' > ''ü''
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| *''ó'' > ''a''
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| *''í'' > ''i''
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| *''eá, eó'' > ''jõ''
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| *''eí'' > ''i''
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| *''eío'' > ''jo''
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| *''eú'' > ''jö''
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| *''iú'' > ''ju''
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| *''aí'' > ''e''
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| *''ú'' > ''u''
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|
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| ====Short vowels====
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| *''a, e, i, o, u'' > ''a, jä, i, õ, u''?
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| *''ao, eo, io, aio'' > ''o, jõ, ju, jo''?
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| *''ai, ei, oi/aoi, ui'' > ''ä, i, ö, ü''
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|
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| ==Proto-Tigalic== | | ==Proto-Tigalic== |
| *Aramaization: h > 0 x, ɣ > ħ, ʕ; θ, ð > t, d; f > h (except before /l/ and /r/); begadkefat | | *Aramaization: h > 0 x, ɣ > ħ, ʕ; θ, ð > t, d; f > h (except before /l/ and /r/); begadkefat |