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| '''Classical Hetomic''' /hɛˈtʌmɪk/ or '''Boot Polish''' is a classical language of Rulak, notable for having the first complete written grammar in Rulakian history. Its modern revived form is [[Reboot Polish]]. Phylogenetically it is a descendant of [[Tsimulh]], like [[Chrome Finish]], [[Gum Arabic]] and [[Kauder Welsh]] spoken in Eastern Hetom.
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| <!--
| | {{Infobox language |
| | |image = |
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| | |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] |
| | |name = {{PAGENAME}} |
| | |nativename = |
| | |pronunciation= |
| | |setting=[[Verse:Tricin]] |
| | |region = |
| | |fam1=[[Tsimulh languages|Tsimulh]] |
| | |familycolor=tsn |
| | |script=Hetmic script |
| | |notice=IPA |
| | }} |
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| This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
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| I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
| | '''Hetomic''' ''heh-TOM-ik'' is a [[Tsimulh languages|Tsimulh language]], serving as the lingua franca of [[Verse:Tricin/səHetom|səHetom]] in [[Verse:Tricin/Txapoalli|Txapoalli]]. It is intended to be a "liquidless French" or "nontonal Polish Navajo". |
| II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
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| III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
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| ==Introduction==
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| <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
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| Goals
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| Setting
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| Inspiration
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| <!-- ***Phonology*** -->
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| <!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
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| <!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
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| Vowel inventory
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| Consonant inventory
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| Syllable structure
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| Stress
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| Intonation
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| ==Phonology== | | ==Phonology== |
| | Restrictions on final consonants |
| ===Orthography=== | | ===Orthography=== |
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| pʰ p b tʰ t d tsʰ ts dz = {{angbr|''p p’ b t t’ d ts ts’ dz''}} | | pʰ b tʰ d tsʰ dz = {{angbr|''p b t d ts dz''}} |
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| tɕʰ tɕ dʑ tʂʰ tʂ dʐ kʰ k g = {{angbr|''tx tx’ dj tsh tsh’ dzh k k’ g''}} | | tɕʰ dʑ tʂʰ dʐ kʰ g = {{angbr|''tx dj tsh dzh k g''}} |
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| f v s z ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ x ɣ h = {{angbr|''f v s z x j sh zh ch gh ħ''}}
| | w s z ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ x ɣ h = {{angbr|''w s z x j sh zh kh gh h''}} |
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| m n ɳ ŋ l ɻ w j = {{angbr|''m n nh ŋ l r w y''}} | | m n ɳ ŋ w j = {{angbr|''m n nh ng w y''}} |
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| i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ = {{angbr|''î i e ä ü ö õ ə û u ô o a''}} | | i ɛ æ y œ ə u ɔ ɑ = {{angbr|''i e ä ü ö õ u o a''}} |
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| ===Consonants=== | | ===Consonants=== |
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| | m | | | m |
| | n | | | n |
| | | | | ɳ |
| | ɲ | | | ɲ |
| | ŋ | | | ŋ |
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| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="3" style="" |Plosive | | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Plosive |
| ! |<small>tenuis</small> | | ! |<small>tenuis</small> |
| | p | | | p |
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| | k | | | k |
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| |-
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| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
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| | pʰ
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| | tʰ
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| | kʰ
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative |
| ! |<small>voiceless</small> | | ! |<small>voiceless</small> |
| | f | | | |
| | s | | | s |
| | ʂ | | | ʂ |
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| |- | | |- |
| ! |<small>voiced</small> | | ! |<small>voiced</small> |
| | v | | | |
| | z | | | z |
| | ʐ | | | ʐ |
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| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate | | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate |
| ! |<small>tenuis</small> | | ! |<small>tenuis</small> |
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| | tʂ | | | tʂ |
| | tɕ | | | tɕ |
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| |-
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| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
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| | tsʰ
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| | tʂʰ
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| | tɕʰ
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant | | ! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant |
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| | l | | | |
| | ɻ | | | |
| | j | | | j |
| | w | | | w |
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| ===Vowels=== | | ===Vowels=== |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| | a e i o u |
| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |
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| ! colspan="2" |Front
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| ! rowspan="2" |Central
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| ! rowspan="2" |Back
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
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| ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | i
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| | u
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| ! style="" |Near-close
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| | ɪ
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| | ʏ
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| | ɨ
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| | ʊ
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| ! style="" |Mid
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| | ø
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| | ə
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| | o
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| ! style="" |Open-mid
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| | ɛ
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| | ɔ
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | æ
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| | ɑ
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| ! style="" |Diphthongs
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| |colspan="4"| ɛj əj øj ɛw əw øw
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| |}
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| ===Prosody=== | | ===Prosody=== |
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| <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> |
| ===Morphophonology=== | | ===Morphophonology=== |
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| ==Morphology== | | ==Morphology== |
| ===Verbal aspects and voices=== | | ===Verb aspects=== |
| | | *Aspects: perfective, progressive, inchoative, gnomic, momentane, frequentative |
| perfective, progressive, inchoative, gnomic, momentane, frequentative | | *Voices: passive, causative, reflexive |
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| passive, causative, reflexive | |
| <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
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| <!-- Here are some example subcategories:
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| Nouns
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| Adjectives
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| Verbs
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| Adverbs
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| Particles
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| Derivational morphology
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| ==Syntax== | | ==Syntax== |
| | | *Almost completely head-final |
| Almost completely head-initial | | *No wh-movement |
| | | *Verbs used as case markers |
| No wh-movement | |
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| Verbs used as case markers | |
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| ===Constituent order===
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| ===Noun phrase===
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| ===Verb phrase===
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| ===Sentence phrase===
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| ===Dependent clauses===
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| <!-- etc. etc. -->
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| ==Example texts==
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| ==Lexicon==
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| ''dji'' = general interrogative
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| helin = water
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| helints = my water, helinf = your water, helintsd = our water, helintsp = our water (inclusive), helinfd = your water (pl.)
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| li = past tense prefix
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| xä = future tense prefix
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| numbers: øtsæn, kʰɪɕʊ, ʊpʰl, ʈʂʰɪsɪ, ʏmdz, pʰɪtsʰʊ, bɪm, pdɪ, dzɔtɕu, xɨɹʊ, ɛmis, ɔʈʂɛx <- awc̓ān kiłu ukʷəl craysi uymədᶻ kʷicū əƞgʷim k̓ʷədi dᶻaƞƛ̓ū xīƞru amīs aƞc̓rax (1 to 12)
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| ==Other resources==
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| <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
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| <!-- Template area -->
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| [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] |
| [[Category:Conlangs]] | | [[Category:Tsimulh languages]] |
| [[Category:Rulak]]
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