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Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→Adpositions) |
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→Adpositions) |
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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! !! !! Example !! Case !! Eng. !! Ger. !! Lat. !! Esp. !! Notes | ! !! V#- !! Example !! Case !! Eng. !! Ger. !! Lat. !! Esp. !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | '''''-''''' || '''''-''''' || ''ek klag gnir.''<brThe book is green.' || Nominative || - || (''Nom.'') || (''Nom.'') || - || Subject. | ||
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| '' | | '''''a''''' || '''''ha''''' || ''dydkulóm jǫg klág'''a'''.''<br>'I saw '''the book'''.' || Accusative || - || (''Acc.'') || (''Acc.'') || -n || Direct object. | ||
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| '' | | '''''að''''' || '''''hað''''' || 'to the book' || Dative || to || zu (+ ''Dat.'') || ad || al || Indirect object. | ||
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| '' | | '''''ai''''' || '''''hai''''' || 'through (the middle of) the book' || Perlative || through || durch (+ ''Acc.'') || per || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''aj''''' || '''''haj''''' || 'during/throughout the book' || Temporal Durative || during || während (+ ''Gen.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ala''''' || '''''hala''''' || 'between the books' || Intrative || between, among || zwischen, unter (+ ''Dat.'') || inter || || Automatically implies plural. | ||
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| '' | | '''''alm''''' || '''''halm''''' || 'without the book' || Abesso-caritive || without || ohne (+ ''Acc.'') || sine || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''alx''''' || '''''halx''''' || 'on (the side of) the book' || Adessive || on || an (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ap''''' || '''''hap''''' || 'on (top of) the book' || Superessive || on || auf (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''arak''''' || '''''harak''''' || '(leaning) against the book' || Revertive || against || gegen (+ ''Acc.'') || versus || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''av''''' || '''''hav''''' || 'after the book' || Postessive || following || folgend, zunächst || post || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''eð''''' || '''''heð''''' || 'around the book' || Circumessive || around || um (+ ''Acc.'') || circum || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''eki''''' || '''''heki''''' || 'up to/until the book' || Allato-terminative || until || bis (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''eloï''''' || '''''heloï''''' || 'about/concerning the book' || || about || über (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''em''''' || '''''hem''''' || 'over/above the book' || || over || über (+ ''Dat.'') || supra || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ei''''' || '''''hei''''' || 'in the book' || Inessive || in || in (+ ''Dat.'') || in(tra) || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''fra''''' || '''''fra''''' || 'with books' (as in 'strewn') || || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''i''''' || '''''hi''''' || 'for the book' || Benefactive || for || für (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ið''''' || '''''hið''''' || 'before/prior to the book' || Temporal || before || bevor (+ ''Dat.'') || ante || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ij''''' || '''''hij''''' || 'after the books' || Temporal || after, according to || nach (+ ''Dat.'') || secundum || post || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ili''''' || '''''hili''''' || 'next to/beside/near the book' || Apudessive || next to || neben (+ ''Dat.'') || prope || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''im''''' || '''''him''''' || 'along(side) the books' || Vialis || along || (''Dat.''+) entlang || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''is''''' || '''''his''''' || 'instead of the book' || Excambiative || instead of || statt (+ ''Gen.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''it''''' || '''''hit''''' || 'behind the book' || || behind || hinter (+ ''Dat.'') || pone, post || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''iþ''''' || '''''hiþ''''' || 'under the book' || Subessive || under || unter (+ ''Dat.'') || subter || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''lef''''' || '''''lef''''' || 'like the books' || Comparative || like || wie (+ ''Nom.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ʌ''''' || '''''l''''' || 'by the book' || Agentive || by || von (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ʌk''''' || '''''lk''''' || 'by means of the book' || Instrumental || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || cum || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''o''''' || '''''ho''''' || 'from the book' || Delative || from || von (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''oc''''' || '''''hoc''''' || 'at the time of the book' || Temporal || at the time of || an (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ok''''' || '''''hok''''' || 'with the book' || Commitative || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || simul || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ol''''' || '''''hol''''' || 'except for the book' || Exclusive || except for || außer (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''om''''' || '''''hom''''' || 'in front of the book' || || in front of || vor (+ ''Dat.'') || prae || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ǫg''''' || '''''hǫg''''' || 'anti-book' || Contrative || against, anti || wider (+ ''Acc.''), -feindlich || contra || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ʀ''''' || '''''hʀ''''' || 'pro-book' || || for, pro || pro- (+ ''Acc.''), -freundlich || pro || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ul''''' || '''''hul''''' || '(made) of books' || Exessive || made from || aus (+ ''Dat.'') || ex || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''ut''''' || '''''hut''''' || 'out of the book' || Elative || out of || aus (+ ''Dat.'') || ex || || | ||
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| '' | | '''''vul''''' || '''''vul''''' || 'because of the book' || Causal || because of || wegen (+ ''Gen.'') || propter || || | ||
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| '''''u''''' || '' | | '''''u''''' || '''''u''''' || '-’s book, the book belonging to' || Possessed || ’s, of || (''Gen.''), von || (''Gen.'') || || | ||
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|} | |} |