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===Roots and principal parts=== | ===Roots and principal parts=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
!colspan="9"|{{sc|a-stems}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=1| | |||
!{{sc|root}}||{{sc|meaning}}||[[#Finite verbal stem|{{sc|finite verb}}]]||[[#Participial stem|{{sc|participial}}]]||[[#Vocative stem|{{sc|vocative}}]]||[[#Ergative form|{{sc|ergative}}]]||[[#Oblique stem|{{sc|oblique}}]]||[[#Adverbial form|{{sc|adverb}}]] | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=1 rowspan=4|{{sc|initial a-}} | |||
| '''{{sc|azl}}''' || "life" || ázl- || zal || zála || azála || azalá- || zalá | |||
|- | |||
| '''{{sc|ayt}}''' || "run" || áyt- || yat || yáta || ayáta || ayatá- || yatá | |||
|- | |||
| '''{{sc|akb}}''' || "count" || ákb- || kab || kába || akába || akabá- || kabá | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=1 rowspan=4|{{sc|triconsonant}} | |||
| '''{{sc|bgs}}''' || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| '''{{sc|zpt}}''' || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| '''{{sc|tnk}}''' || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=1 rowspan=3|{{sc|medial liquid}} | |||
| '''{{sc|drb}}''' || "fall" || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| '''{{sc|bls}}''' || "snow" || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=1 rowspan=3|{{sc|reduplicated}} | |||
| '''{{sc|ddz}}''' || "mischief" || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| '''{{sc|pps}}''' || "imitate" || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Dictionary entries are listed with principal parts in the following order: | Dictionary entries are listed with principal parts in the following order: | ||
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medial /a/: | medial /a/: | ||
*'''pan''' - moss; pan, pna- | *'''pan''' - moss; pan, pna- | ||
Triconsonantal roots with no /w/ and those with medial /w/ are the easiest. Both are very regular in their pattern. | Triconsonantal roots with no /w/ and those with medial /w/ are the easiest. Both are very regular in their pattern. |
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